Tekinoroji Yekutanga yeMultidimensional Sensor Fusion uye Data Kugovera System yeF35 Fighter

Sezvakaratidzwa muvhidhiyo, Yechishanu-chizvarwa ndege dzehondo hadzingotsanangurirwe nekubira, asiwo ne sensor fusion uye kugovana data. Stealth, mukudzosa, inopihwa nekuderedzwa kwekuona radar, infrared siginecha masking, kuona masking, uye kuderedza siginecha yeredhiyo.

Tekinoroji Yekutanga yeMultidimensional Sensor Fusion uye Data Kugovera System yeF35 Fighter

Nzira yekutanga iyo vatyairi vebvunzo vakaratidza yaive EOTS, iyo inonyanya kukosha sensor pamwe ne AN/APG-81 AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar. EOTS inomirira Electro-Optical Targeting System uye ine ma subsystems maviri, TFLIR (Targeting Forward Kutarisa Infrared) uye IYO (Distributed Aperture System). Sezvineiwo, pamukuru weLockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman uye F-35 mawebhusaiti, EOTS neDAS zvinotsanangurwa sezvirongwa zvakasiyana, uye TFLIR imwe yemakamera anoshandiswa neEOTS (vamwe ndiCCD- TV kamera uye lasers). Izvi zvakare zvinoita sekunge zvakasimbiswa nemasisitimu ane maviri akapatsanurwa epamutemo mazita AAQ-40 EOTS uye AAQ-37 DAS.. Zvirongwa izvi, pamwe chete neAPG-81 radar, ita kuti vatyairi vendege vawane, tevera uye kunanga ndege yemuvengi, motokari dzepasi kana chero chimwe chinangwa, masikati neusiku uye mumamiriro ese ekunze.

Ndege yekuedza ngowani sensor

EOTS, kana TFLIR (Targeting Forward Kutarisa Infrared) sezvataurwa muvhidhiyo, zvakaenzana nemapodhi echinyakare ekunangisa anotakurwa kunze kwejeti dzehondo dzechinyakare. Panyaya iyi, iyo system yakagadzirwa naLockheed Martin kubva kuSniper XR (Extended Range) yakananga pod uye yakabatanidzwa muairframe seyakagadziriswa mhinduro yakaiswa pasi pemhino kuti ideredze radar Chiratidzo kana radar muchinjiko chikamu uye kuramba mweya..
Vatyairi vendege vanogona kuishandisa kuti vaone zvibodzwa uye kubata chombo chakazvimirira mune laser yekunanga mode, uye kunyangwe mune laser spot tracking mode yekuona zvibodzwa izvo dzimwe ndege kana mauto ari pasi ari kurova.. Sokutaura kunoita Lockheed Martin, iyo F-35 inoronga kugamuchira shanduro itsva yeEOTS: "Advanced EOTS, yakagadziridzwa electro-optical targeting system, inowanikwa muBlock 4 kuvandudzwa kweF-35. Yepamberi EOTS inoitirwa kutsiva EOTS uye inosanganisira Yakakura ekuwedzera nekusimudzira, kusanganisira SWIR, HDTV, Zvicherechedzo zveIR uye kugadziriswa kwemucherechedzo wemifananidzo yakavandudzwa. Zvinatsiridzwa izvi zvinowedzera kuzivikanwa uye kucherechedzwa kwemhando yevatyairi veF-35., zvichiita kuti pave nepamusoro pese kunanga kuita.

Iyo F-35 nedzimwe ndege dzakabira hadzina (kana kuti zvishoma) radar cross chikamu (RCS), asi ivo vane siginicha ye infrared. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vari panjodzi kune vadiki, ndege inokurumidza isina kubira inoshandisa machira anooneka, havana radio communications, handina radar (nokudaro akaganhurirwa RCS, uye inenge zero electromagnetic emissions), uye shandisa yavo IRST sensors, pakumhanya kwakanyanya Makomputa uye interferometry kuti geolocate muvengi radar-anonzvenga ndege.

helmet sensor brand

Imwe uye yakanyanya hunyanzvi subsystem ndeye Distributed Aperture System, network yemakamera matanhatu akatenderedza ndege iyo inopa mutyairi maonero e360-degree, uye nekuda kwemifananidzo yakaratidzwa pavisor yengowani yake, anokwanisawo Kupinda muzvivako zvendege. Iye DAS, yakagadzirwa naNorthrop Grumman, yakagadzirirwa iyo Missile Approach Warning Sensor (MOUSE), Infrared Search uye Track (IRST) sensor, uye Navigation Forward Kutarisa Infrared (NAVFLIR). Mumashoko akapfava, sisitimu inoyambira vatyairi vendege dziri kuuya uye kutyisidzira kwemakombi, inopa chiono chemasikati/husiku uye imwezve chinangwa chekumisikidza uye masimba ekudzora moto. Panguva yekuedzwa, system yakakwanisa kuona, tevera uye kunanga zvombo zvishanu zvinokandwa zvinokandwa zvichitevedzana, uye ndakatokwanisa kuona nekutsvaga tangi yakadzingwa panguva yehondo yemoto. Kufanana neEOTS, DAS iri kugamuchira zvigadziriso izvo zvinozowedzera kusimudzira kugona kwayo.

Ngowani, zvino pachizvarwa chechitatu, chikamu chakakosha chendege uye imwe sensor yemutyairi. Iyi mifananidzo inogadzirwa nemapurojekita maviri uye yozoratidzwa pane yemukati visor uye inogona kusanganisira mifananidzo yeDAS, ruzivo rwakakosha pakubhururuka (zvakadai sekukurumidza, nzira uye urefu), Tactical information (sezvinangwa, ushamwari ndege, navigation waypoints) uye chiratidzo chousiku . Iko kugona kushandisa chiratidzo chehusiku pasina kurasikirwa nemifananidzo yakanyorwa uye chiratidzo ndechimwe chehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwakaunzwa nengowani iyi.. Nanhasi, sezvakataurwa naWilson, panguva dzekuvhiya usiku, Vatyairi veUS vanofanirwa kusarudza pakati peNVG (Night Vision Google) uye JHMCS (Joint Helmet Yakaiswa Cueing System), sezvo NVG inoda kuiswa masendimita mashoma pamberi pemeso, uye Ichakanganisa mavhiza, hapana nzvimbo yeprojekiti chiratidzo. Iwo maheti mashoma nhasi anogona kushandisa ese ari maviri chiratidzo chehusiku uye HMD chiratidzo iEurofighter Typhoon's Helmet Mounted Symbology System. (HMSS) uye Scorpion HMCS (Helmet Yakaiswa Cue System). Iyo yekupedzisira, yakatoshandiswa nevatyairi veA-3 uye ANG F-10 vatyairi, yakarongwa kubatanidzwa paF-16 kutora mukana wakazara weiyo off-axis yakanangana uye kuvhura kugona kweAIM-22X air-to-air missile..

Iyo yakanakisa helmet sensor inogadzira pasi rose

Mufananidzo weDAS unoratidzwa pavisor yengowani kuti utariswe nemutyairi. (Screenshot kubva kuYouTube vhidhiyo)
Ramba uchizivisa chiteshi chezvombo. Iyo F-35A ine yemukati quad-barreled 25mm GAU-22/A cannon uye maviri mabheji ezvombo., imwe neimwe inokwanisa kutakura chombo chimwe chete chemhepo kuenda kumhepo uye chombo chimwe chete chemhepo-pasi, kusvika 2,000-pound warhead kana maviri Air-to-air zvombo. Mukudaidzwa "mhuka mode," kana kubira kusingadiwi, iyo F-35 inogona kushandisa zviteshi zvezvombo zvitatu pasi pebapiro rega rega: zviteshi zvemukati zvemihoro inokwana kusvika 5,000 pondo, mid-plate stations yema payloads anosvika 2,000 pondo, uye kunze Zviteshi zvinongo shandiswa kumhepo-kune-mhepo makomba.

Yekupedzisira yakakosha avionics system ndeye MATL (Multi-function Advanced Data Link), inova yakachengeteka data link inobvumira iyo F-35 kutaurirana nemumwe kana nemamwe mapuratifomu vachishandisa tekinoroji imwechete, seB-2 bhomba uye AEGIS yakashongedzerwa Ngarava nehurongwa hwekurwa. Sezvakataurwa naWilson, MADL inowedzera kugona kweiyo F-35 kuumbwa kugovera masensa uye data kubva kune imwe neimwe ndege kuti igadzire yakakura kuziva mamiriro., zvakafanana neF-22s muSyria. Iyo F-35 zvakare ine Link-16 data link yekutaurirana nemamwe mapuratifomu enhaka asina kugadzirirwa MADL., kuita the "booster" basa remapuratifomu echizvarwa chekare.

Joint Helmet Mounting Yeuchidzo System

Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa neEurofighter, iyo Typhoon's HMSS ine yakaderera latency, kujeka kwepamusoro, yakavandudzwa chiratidzo uye chiono chehusiku pane yakajairika ngowani yekurwira, muAmerican JHMCS (Joint Helmet Yakaiswa Cueing System), ane zvese The F-16, F-18 neF-15 jets dzeU.S. Mauto Ehondo uye akapinda mubasa mukupera kwema90s.

The rather "bumpy" HMSS (uye JHMCS, DASH, Striker, etc.) ipa ruzivo rwakakodzera rwekubhururuka uye chombo kuburikidza nemutsara-wekuona mifananidzo, kuita kuti Dutu rive rinouraya mukuita kwemhepo-kumhepo.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutyairi wendege wekuAmerica weF-22 akakwenya vamwe vake vekuGerman muChamupupuri panguva yemujaho weRed Flag uchangoburwa muAlaska parizvino haana kunge akashongedzerwa ngowani..

Information (kusanganisira kumhanya kwendege, altitude, zvombo chinzvimbo, aiming, etc.) inoratidzwa pane visor yeTyphoon, uye HEA - Helmet Equipment Assembly - inoita kuti mutyairi wendege atarise chero divi, nedata rese rinodiwa nguva dzose mumunda wake wekuona. JHMCS (Joint Helmet Cueing System) inzvimbo yakawanda-yekuita inosimudzira kuziva mamiriro emutyairi uye inopa kutonga kwemusoro kwendege yekunangisa masisitimu uye masensa.. Iyo ngowani inogona kushandiswa kumhepo-kune-mhepo mishoni pamwe chete neAIM-9X makomba senge yakakwira off-axis. (HOBS) system, kubvumira mutyairi wendege kuti aone zvombo zviri muchikepe kurwisa ndege yevavengi nekungonongedza musoro pachinangwa chekutungamira chombo.. Mune basa remhepo-pasi, iyo JHMCS inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nekutarisa sensors (radar, FLIR, etc.) uye "zvombo zvakangwara" kurwisa zvinonangwa pamusoro nekururama uye nemazvo.

Scorpion ngowani yekuyeuchidza system

Operation Guardian Blitz yakapa vatyairi veWarthog mukana wekuita kurwisa kwekutanga (BSA), tsigiro yemhepo yepedyo (CAS) uye kudzidziswa kwekuita ndege kwehusiku uchishandisa NVG (Night Vision Goggles), pamwe neAvon Park Air Range (APAFR) anopisa pfuti yeGAU-8/A Avenger Gatling panzvimbo ye106,000-acre yekubhomba pakati peFlorida..

Helmet sensor inogadzira muChina

Aka ndekechipiri gore rino kuti A-10 kubva kuFort Wayne itumire kuFlorida kuGuardina Blitz.: yekutanga yaive pamagumo e <>.

Vhidhiyo iri pazasi inoratidza iyo Nyoka nhema pabasa panguva yekurovedza muviri. Pamusoro peiyo mbiri GoPro setup (iyo inobvumira nzira mbiri kurekodha vhidhiyo), iyo clip inoratidzawo A-10's Gentex/Raytheon Scorpion ngowani cueing system..

Scorpion, yakagadzirwa neGentexVisionix, is monocle-based system inogona kuiswa kune akasiyana helmet shells, inoda chete diki interface control unit uye magineti sensor yakaiswa mucockpit. Inopa yakazara-ruvara, simba rendege uye mission data yakarongedzerwa zvakachengeteka uye yakananga mumutsara wevashandi vekuona kuburikidza nenzvimbo hombe yekuona., zvizere pachena, rugged light guide assembly. Iyi ficha inobvumira mushandisi kuchengetedza musoro uye maziso kunze kwemutyairi uye inosimudzira zvakanyanya-chaiyo-nguva mamiriro ekuziva. (on).

Scorpion (full color helmet cueing system ine 26° x 20° ndima yekuona) yakanyatsobatanidzwa neavionics yendege, haidi avionics bay kubatanidzwa, uye inokwanisa kupa GPS marongedzero emapoinzi akatarwa ekutarisa kana kupa kune mamwe mapuratifomu.

kugadzwa nyore. Iyo Scorpion system ine chimwe chikamu chinogona kuiswa nyore mu cockpit yendege - iyo Interface Control Unit (ICU).

zvakanyanya:

Yese system kutonga kuburikidza neEthernet data bhazi (imwe nzira yekutonga inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa system)

Imwe LRU inokwidziridzwa mudivi console DZUS njanji bracket

Inertial light hybrid tracker haidi mepu

System interface kuburikidza neEthernet kana MIL-STD-1553B

Masisitimu anowanikwa mune data transfer cartridge sizes kusvika 128 GB

Scorpion ndiyo yakavhurika sisitimu inobvumira mutyairi wega wega kugadzira yavo yecockpit, kusarudza kubva kwakasiyana kweScorpion maficha, kubvumira personalization uye kukoshesa kweiyo data inoratidzwa:

Vatyairi vendege havafanirwe kugara vachitarisa uye kududzira zvese "misoro pasi" data mune zviridzwa zvendege uye kuratidzwa. Vatyairi vendege vane yese data inodiwa inowanikwa mune chaiyo Heads Up Display (HUD) ine 360⁰ x 360⁰ conformal ruvara chiratidzo chakaiswa pamusoro "nyika chaiyo".

Symbols inorongwa nemusanganisi uye inotorwa nendege mishoni system pakutanga

Vanobatanidza vanotsanangura nguva uye kupi kwekuisa zviratidzo kana mhenyu vhidhiyo.

Zvese zviri zviviri vhidhiyo nezviratidzo zvinogona kuyerwa. Ingo tsanangura chiratidzo uye wedzera kana kuderera zvine simba.

Kuiswa kunogona kuve mune chero anotevera mana anotevera masisitimu ekubatanidza:

Nyika(latitude, latitude, imwe nzira)

Ndege (azimuth, elevation, roll)

Cockpit (X, Y, Z hukama kune ziso rekugadzira)

Ngowani (azimuth, kukwidziridzwa uye kukunguruka kunoenderana nekuonekwa kwegomba rengowani)

Iyo Scorpion Display Module (SDM) idiki zvokusagona kuisa mutoro unooneka pamusoro pomutyairi wendege, uye inogona kupetwa uye kutenderedzwa pazvisingadiwi.

Iyo ngowani inotsigira yakazara zuva / husiku shanduko mishoni, sezvinoratidzwa muvhidhiyo pfupi, panguva iyo iwe unogona kuona mutyairi achisimuka manheru pasina NVG, zvino shandisa magirazi kubhururuka zvishoma (Scorpion ine AN/AVS-9 NVG uye Panoramic Night Vision Goggles Inoenderana - PNVG). Sezvineiwo, iyo helmet system inoramba ichipa HUD-senge chiratidzo uye vhidhiyo (senge pane-inoda sensor IR vhidhiyo) inodyisa panguva yeNVG attach/detach.

Yemukati 25mm cannon
Mifananidzo yakaburitswa neUS Air Force mushure mechiitiko chekudzidziswa inonyanya kunakidza nekuti inoratidza pfuti dzemukati pabasa: GAU-22 pfuti dzakavigwa kuseri kwemagonhi akavharwa kuderedza iyo RCS yendege (radar cross chikamu) uye ramba wakabira kusvika chibatiso chadhonzwa .

Iyo F-35's GAU-22/A yakavakirwa pane yakasimbiswa GAU-12/A 25mm cannon yakashandiswa muAV-8B Harrier., LAV-AD amphibious mota uye AC-130U pfuti, asi ine pfuti imwe shoma pane yakatangira Tube. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakareruka uye inogona kuiswa papfudzi rekuruboshwe reF-35A pamusoro pekupinda mhepo.. Pfuti yaigona kupfura pamwero weinenge 3,300 kutenderera paminiti: Tichifunga kuti Model A yaigona chete kubata 181 rounds, izvo zvakaenzana nekuenderera kwe4-sekondi kuputika, kana kuti chaizvoizvo, akawanda mapfupi rounds.

F-35 GAU-22/A pfuti yanga iri imwe yemisoro yakanetsa mumakore mashoma apfuura.: kwete chete zvakashoropodzwa kuti pfuti yeJoint Strike Fighter inogona kungobata 181 25mm kumativi, iyo inodarika A-10 Thunderbolt's GAU-8 Iyo /A Avenger ishoma., anobata pamusoro 1,174 30mm kumativi, uye zvakare ndeyechokwadi chinokahadzika nekuda kwe "kureba uye kurudyi kunanga kusarerekera" yakataurwa muFY2017 report. Yakapihwa neHofisi yeMukuru weKushanda Kuyedzwa uye Kuongorora (DOT&E). Hazvina kujeka kana nyaya yechokwadi yakagadziriswa zvizere.

Noently, nzira dzekudzidzira dzakabhururuka nendege yakatakura mapiloni maviri ekunze (ine inert AIM-9X Sidewinder air-to-air missile).

Nepo iyo F-35A ichange iine yakamisikidzwa GAU-22/A cannon, iye B (STOVL - Short Takeoff Vertical Kudzika) uye C (CV - Carrier Variant) akasiyana anozoitakura mune yekunze pod inokwanisa kubata 220 rounds Mukati.

Zvinoenderana ne388th FW's webhusaiti, "Kuisa nekupfura kanoni ndechimwe chezvinhu zvishoma izvo vatyairi vendege mu388th uye 419th FW havasati varatidza.. Iyo F-35A's yemukati cannon inobvumira ndege kuti irambe yakabira kune vanopikisa mhepo uye kuve yakanyatsojeka Inogona kupfura yakananga pasi pezvinangwa., kupa vatyairi vendege nehunyanzvi hwekuchinjika.