Technology Taw qhia ntawm Multidimensional Sensor Fusion thiab Data Sharing System rau F35 Fighter

Raws li tau hais tseg hauv video, lub thib tsib tiam fighter dav hlau tsis yog txhais los ntawm stealth, tab sis kuj los ntawm sensor fusion thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib koom. Tsis muaj leej twg, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab los ntawm txo radar nrhiav pom, infrared kos npe daim npog qhov ncauj, daim npog qhov muag, thiab txo tus naj npawb xov tooj cua.

Technology Taw qhia ntawm Multidimensional Sensor Fusion thiab Data Sharing System rau F35 Fighter

Thawj qhov kev sim uas cov kws tsav dav hlau tau pom yog EOTS, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sensor nrog rau AN / APG-81 AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar. EOTS sawv cev rau Electro-Optical Targeting System thiab muaj ob lub subsystems, TFLIR (Targeting Forward Saib Infrared) thiab THAUM (Distributed Aperture System). Txaus siab heev, ntawm tus nom Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman thiab F-35 lub vev xaib, EOTS thiab DAS tau piav qhia raws li kev sib cais, thiab TFLIR yog ib lub koob yees duab siv los ntawm EOTS (Lwm tus yog CCD- TV koob yees duab thiab lasers). Qhov no kuj zoo li tau lees paub los ntawm cov kab ke nrog ob lub npe sib cais AAQ-40 EOTS thiab AAQ-37 DAS. Cov tshuab no, nrog rau APG-81 radar, pab pilots nrhiav, taug qab thiab tsom cov yeeb ncuab aircraft, cov tsheb hauv av lossis lwm lub hom phiaj, nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag.

Aircraft test pilot kaus mom hlau sensor

EOTS, los yog TFLIR (Targeting Forward Saib Infrared) raws li tau hais hauv video, yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tsoos tsom iav uas nqa tawm sab nraud ntawm cov dav hlau fighter tsoos. Hauv qhov no, Lub kaw lus tau tsim los ntawm Lockheed Martin los ntawm Sniper XR (Extended Range) targeting pod thiab integrated rau hauv lub airframe raws li ib tug compact tov mounted nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kom txo tau radar teeb liab los yog radar hla ntu thiab huab cua tsis kam..
Cov neeg tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem siv nws kom pom qhov pom tau lub hom phiaj thiab koom nrog riam phom autonomously hauv laser hom phiaj, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv laser chaw taug qab hom los ntes cov hom phiaj uas lwm lub dav hlau lossis cov tub rog hauv av tau tawm tsam. Raws li Lockheed Martin tso nws, F-35 npaj kom tau txais ib qho tshiab ntawm EOTS: "Advanced EOTS, Evolved electro-optical targeting system, muaj nyob rau hauv Block 4 Kev tsim kho rau F-35. Advanced EOTS yog npaj los hloov EOTS thiab suav nrog Kev Txhim Kho thiab Txhim Kho Kom Zoo, suav nrog SWIR, HDTV, IR cim thiab txhim kho cov duab ntes daws teeb meem.Cov kev txhim kho no ua rau muaj kev txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas ntau yam ntawm F-35 pilots, ua rau muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj tag nrho.

F-35 thiab lwm yam aircraft stealth tsis muaj (los yog tsawg heev) radar hla ntu (RCS), tab sis lawv muaj qhov kos npe infrared. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yooj yim rau me me, ceev ceev uas tsis yog-stealthy aircraft uas siv cov coatings tsawg-observable, tsis muaj xov tooj cua sib txuas lus, tsis muaj radar (yog li txwv RCS, thiab zoo li xoom electromagnetic emissions), thiab siv lawv cov IRST sensors, ntawm kev kub ceev Computers thiab interferometry rau geolocate yeeb ncuab radar-evading aircraft.

kaus mom hlau sensor brand

Lwm thiab feem ntau lub subsystem yog Distributed Aperture System, lub network ntawm rau lub koob yees duab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dav hlau uas muab rau tus kws tsav dav hlau saib 360-degree, thiab ua tsaug rau cov dluab projected mus rau lub visor ntawm nws lub kaus mom hlau, Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov qauv dav hlau. The DAS, tsim los ntawm Northrop Grumman, yog tsim los rau Missile Approach Warning Sensor (MUAB), Infrared Nrhiav thiab taug qab (IRST) sensor, thiab Navigation Forward Saib Infrared (NAVFLIR). Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, lub kaw lus ceeb toom cov neeg tsav dav hlau ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau thiab cov foob pob hluav taws hem, muab lub zeem muag nruab hnub / hmo ntuj thiab lub hom phiaj ntxiv thiab kev tswj hluav taws. Thaum kuaj, lub kaw lus tau ntes tau, taug qab thiab tsom mus rau tsib lub foob pob hluav taws uas tau raug rho tawm haujlwm sai sai, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ntes thiab nrhiav tau lub tank raug rho tawm haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog nyob. Zoo li EOTS, DAS tau txais kev hloov kho tshiab uas yuav txhim kho nws cov peev xwm ntxiv.

Lub kaus mom hlau, tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws tiam thib peb, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau thiab ib qho ntxiv sensor rau tus tsav. Cov duab no yog tsim los ntawm ob lub projectors thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm ntawm lub visor sab hauv thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog DAS cov duab, davhlau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb (xws li ceev, kev taw qhia thiab qhov siab), tactical ntaub ntawv (xws li lub hom phiaj, phooj ywg aircraft, navigation waypoints) thiab pom kev hmo ntuj . Qhov muaj peev xwm siv qhov pom kev hmo ntuj yam tsis tau poob cov duab sau tseg thiab cov cim cim yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws uas tau qhia los ntawm lub kaus mom hlau no. Txog hnub no, raws li Wilson taw qhia, thaum ua haujlwm hmo ntuj, Cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv Asmeskas yuav tsum xaiv ntawm NVG (Hmo Ntuj Pom Zoo Google) thiab JHMCS (Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System), txij li thaum NVG yuav tsum tau mounted ob peb centimeters nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab yuav cuam tshuam nrog visors, tsis muaj chaw rau qhov project symbology. Ob peb lub kaus mom hlau niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hmo ntuj pom thiab HMD lub cim yog Eurofighter Typhoon's Helmet Mounted Symbology System (HMSS) thiab Scorpion HMCS (Helmet Mounted Cue System). Tom qab, twb tau siv los ntawm A-3 pilots thiab ANG F-10 pilots, tau npaj yuav ua ke ntawm F-16 kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj off-axis thiab tso lub peev xwm ntawm AIM-22X huab cua mus rau huab cua..

Lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws kaus mom hlau sensor manufacturers

Daim duab DAS yog npaj rau ntawm lub visor ntawm lub kaus mom hlau saib los ntawm tus tsav. (Screenshot ntawm Youtube video)
Txuas ntxiv mus qhia qhov chaw nres tsheb riam phom. F-35A muaj ib lub quad-barreled 25mm GAU-22 / A cannon thiab ob riam phom bays, txhua tus muaj peev xwm nqa tau ib lub dav hlau mus rau saum huab cua thiab ib lub dav hlau mus rau hauv av, mus txog 2,000-phaus warhead lossis ob lub Air-to-air riam phom. Hauv lub npe "hom tsiaj qus," thaum stealth tsis tas yuav, F-35 tuaj yeem siv peb lub chaw nres tsheb hauv qab txhua lub tis: sab hauv chaw nres tsheb rau payloads txog li 5,000 phaus, nruab nrab phaj chaw nres tsheb rau payloads txog li 2,000 phaus, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb sab nrauv tsuas yog siv rau huab cua-rau-huab cua cuaj luaj.

Qhov kawg tseem ceeb avionics system yog MATL (Multi-function Advanced Data Link), uas yog qhov chaw ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv txuas uas tso cai rau F-35 sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg lossis nrog lwm lub platform siv tib lub tshuab., xws li lub foob pob B-2 thiab AEGIS nruab Nkoj nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li Wilson hais, MADL nce lub peev xwm ntawm F-35 tsim los qhia cov sensors thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua lub dav hlau los tsim kom muaj kev paub ntau dua., zoo li F-22s hauv Syria. F-35 kuj tseem muaj qhov txuas-16 cov ntaub ntawv txuas rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas tsis tau nruab nrog MADL, ua qhov "txhawb nqa" muaj nuj nqi ntawm yav dhau los tiam platforms.

Joint Helmet Mounting Reminder System

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm Eurofighter, Typhoon's HMSS tau qis dua latency, siab dua clarity, txhim kho lub cim thiab pom kev hmo ntuj zoo dua li cov kaus mom dav dav dav dav, American JHMCS (Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System), nruab nrog tag nrho cov F-16, F-18 thiab F-15 dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas. Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab nkag mus ua haujlwm hauv 90s lig.

Qhov es "pob" HMSS (thiab JHMCS, DASH, Striker, lwm.) muab lub dav hlau tsim nyog thiab riam phom aiming cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab-ntawm-pom duab, ua rau Typhoon ncaj ncees tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm huab cua-rau-huab cua.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tus neeg tsav dav hlau F-22 Asmeskas uas tau tawm tsam nws cov npoj yaig German hauv Typhoon thaum lub caij Flag Red Flag tsis ntev los no hauv Alaska tam sim no tsis tau nruab nrog lub kaus mom hlau..

Cov ntaub ntawv (suav nrog lub dav hlau airspeed, qhov siab, riam phom xwm txheej, aim, lwm.) yog npaj rau ntawm Typhoon lub visor, thiab HEA - Helmet Equipment Assembly - enables tus tsav los saib nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ib txwm nyob hauv nws qhov kev pom. JHMCS (Joint Helmet Cueing System) yog ib lub luag haujlwm ntau lub luag haujlwm uas txhim kho tus neeg tsav dav hlau qhov kev paub txog thiab muab lub taub hau tswj lub dav hlau lub hom phiaj thiab cov sensors.. Lub kaus mom hlau tuaj yeem siv rau huab cua-rau-huab cua ua haujlwm ua ke nrog AIM-9X missiles raws li qhov siab tshaj tawm. (HOBS) qhov system, tso cai rau tus tsav los cue onboard riam phom tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau tsuas yog taw lawv lub taub hau ntawm lub hom phiaj coj riam phom. Hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv av, JHMCS tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lub hom phiaj sensors (radar, FLIR, lwm.) thiab "riam phom ntse" los tua cov hom phiaj nto nrog qhov tseeb thiab meej.

Scorpion kaus mom hlau ceeb toom system

Kev Ua Haujlwm Tus Saib Xyuas Blitz muab Warthog pilots rau lub sijhawm los ua qhov kev tawm tsam hauv qab (BSA), kaw huab cua txhawb nqa (CAS) thiab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm hmo ntuj thaum siv NVG (Hmo ntuj tsom iav tsom iav), zoo li ntawm Avon Park Air Range (APAFR) hluav taws lub cim GAU-8 / A Avenger Gatling phom ntawm 106,000-evkawj foob pob ntau yam hauv Central Florida.

Helmet sensor chaw tsim tshuaj paus nyob rau hauv Suav teb

Nov yog zaum ob xyoo no uas lub A-10 los ntawm Fort Wayne tau xa mus rau Florida rau Guardina Blitz: thawj yog thaum kawg ntawm <>.

Daim vis dis aus hauv qab no qhia txog tus nab dub ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev teeb tsa dual GoPro (uas tso cai rau ob-txoj kev kaw video), daim clip kuj qhia txog A-10's Gentex / Raytheon Scorpion kaus mom hlau cueing system.

Scorpion, tsim los ntawm GentexVisionix, yog monocle-based system uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub kaus mom hlau, Yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug me me interface tswj chav tsev thiab ib tug sib nqus sensor mounted nyob rau hauv lub cockpit. Nws muab tag nrho cov xim, dynamic davhlau thiab lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv projected yam xyuam xim thiab ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg coob txoj kab ntawm pom los ntawm ib tug loj teb ntawm saib, pob tshab tag nrho, rugged teeb qhia kev sib dhos. Qhov no feature tso cai rau tus neeg siv kom lawv lub taub hau thiab ob lub qhov muag tawm ntawm lub cockpit thiab zoo heev txhim khu kev qha lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. (ntawm).

Scorpion (tag nrho cov xim kaus mom hlau cueing system nrog 26 ° x 20 ° teb saib) yog tag nrho kev koom ua ke nrog lub dav hlau avionics, yuav tsum tsis muaj avionics bay kev koom ua ke, thiab muaj peev xwm muab GPS kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus xaiv rau kev tsom lossis xa mus rau lwm lub platform.

yooj yim installation. Lub Scorpion system muaj ib feem uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau yooj yim hauv lub cockpit ntawm lub dav hlau - Interface Control Unit (ICU).

tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:

Txhua qhov system tswj ntawm Ethernet cov ntaub ntawv tsheb npav (Lwm txoj kev tswj vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem siv rau kev tswj hwm qhov system)

Ib qho LRU mountable nyob rau sab console DZUS rail bracket

Inertial teeb hybrid tracker yuav tsum tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia

Qhov system interface ntawm Ethernet lossis MIL-STD-1553B

Cov kab ke muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv cov cartridge loj txog li 128 GB

Scorpion yog qhov qhib qhov system uas tso cai rau txhua tus tsav los tsim lawv tus kheej lub cockpit, xaiv los ntawm ntau yam Scorpion nta, tso cai rau tus kheej thiab ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm:

Cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis tas yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab txhais txhua qhov "taub hau" cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov cuab yeej dav hlau thiab cov khoom siv. Cov kws tsav dav hlau muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog muaj nyob rau hauv lub taub hau taub hau virtual (HUD) nrog 360⁰ x 360⁰ conformal xim symbology superimposed ntawm lub "ntiaj teb tiag".

Cov cim yog programmed los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab rub tawm los ntawm lub dav hlau lub hom phiaj system thaum pib

Integrators txhais thaum twg thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tso cov cim lossis nyob hauv video.

Ob qho video thiab cov cim tuaj yeem ntsuas tau. Tsuas yog txhais ib lub cim thiab nthuav tawm lossis txo qis dynamically.

Kev tso kawm tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho ntawm plaub qhov kev sib koom tes hauv qab no:

Lub ntiaj teb(latitude, latitude, lwm txoj)

Lub dav hlau (azimuth, qhov siab, yob)

Cockpit (X, Y, Z txheeb ze rau tsim qhov muag)

Lub kaus mom hlau (azimuth, elevation thiab yob txheeb ze rau lub kaus mom hlau qhov pom)

Scorpion Display Module (SDM) me me kom tsis txhob muaj qhov hnyav ntxiv rau ntawm tus tsav lub taub hau, thiab tuaj yeem flipped thiab swiveled thaum tsis xav tau.

Lub kaus mom hlau txhawb nqa txoj haujlwm hloov pauv hnub / hmo ntuj tag nrho, raws li qhia hauv daim video luv luv, Thaum lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem pom tus tsav tawm thaum tsaus ntuj yam tsis muaj NVG, tom qab ntawd siv cov looj tsom iav kom ya ib nrab sortie (Scorpion nrog AN / AVS-9 NVG thiab Panoramic Night Vision Goggles Tau tshaj - PNVG). Txaus siab heev, lub kaus mom hlau txuas ntxiv muab HUD zoo li lub cim thiab yees duab (xws li on-demand sensor IR video) pub thaum NVG txuas/detach.

Sab hauv 25mm cannon
Cov duab tso tawm los ntawm US Air Force tom qab kev cob qhia kev tshwm sim yog qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb vim lawv qhia cov phom sab hauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm: GAU-22 phom zais tom qab kaw qhov rooj kom txo tau lub dav hlau RCS (radar hla ntu) thiab nyob stealthy kom txog thaum tus txhais tau rub .

F-35's GAU-22 / A yog raws li qhov pov thawj GAU-12 / A 25mm cannon siv hauv AV-8B Harrier, LAV-AD amphibious tsheb thiab AC-130U phom, tab sis muaj ib rab phom tsawg dua li nws cov Tube ua ntej. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog sib dua thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm F-35A sab laug xub pwg saum huab cua kom tsawg.. Cov phom tuaj yeem tua ntawm tus nqi ntawm kwv yees 3,300 rounds ib feeb: Xav tias Model A tuaj yeem tuav nkaus xwb 181 ncig, uas sib npaug rau qhov nruam 4-thib ob, los yog ntau qhov tseeb, ntau yam luv luv.

F-35 GAU-22 / A phom yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los: tsis tsuas yog nws tau raug thuam tias Lub Pob Sib Tw Sib Ntaus Sib Tw rab phom tuaj yeem tuav tau nkaus xwb 181 25mm rov, uas yog ntau tshaj A-10 Thunderbolt's GAU-8 Lub /A Avenger tsawg dua, tuav txog 1,174 30mm rov, thiab kuj yog questionable raug vim lub "ntev thiab ncaj ncees aiming bias" qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia FY2017. Muab los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm (DOT&E). Nws tsis paub meej tias qhov tseeb qhov teeb meem puas tau daws tag nrho.

Qhov tseem ceeb, cov kev cob qhia sorties tau ya nrog lub dav hlau nqa ob sab nraud pylons (nrog lub inert AIM-9X Sidewinder cua-rau-air missile).

Thaum lub F-35A yuav muaj ib tug embedded GAU-22/A cannon, tus B (STOVL - Short Takeoff Vertical Landing) thiab C (CV - Carrier Variant) variants yuav nqa nws nyob rau hauv ib tug sab nraud pod muaj peev xwm tuav 220 puag ncig sab hauv.

Raws li 388th FW lub vev xaib, "Kev thauj khoom thiab tua phom yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub peev xwm uas cov kws tsav dav hlau hauv 388th thiab 419th FW tseem tsis tau pom dua.. F-35A's sab hauv cannon tso cai rau lub dav hlau nyob twj ywm tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv huab cua tawm tsam thiab ua kom raug dua Nws tuaj yeem tua ncaj qha ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av., muab pilots nrog ntau dua tactical yooj.