Kuyambitsa Ukadaulo wa Multidimensional Sensor Fusion ndi Dongosolo Logawana Ma data a F35 Fighter

Monga taonera mu kanema, Jets zankhondo za m'badwo wachisanu sizimangofotokozedwa mwachinsinsi, komanso ndi kuphatikiza kwa sensor ndi kugawana deta. Zobisika, panthawi yake, imaperekedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuzindikira kwa radar, infrared signature masking, kubisa mawonekedwe, ndi kuchepetsa siginecha za wailesi.

Kuyambitsa Ukadaulo wa Multidimensional Sensor Fusion ndi Dongosolo Logawana Ma data a F35 Fighter

Dongosolo loyamba lomwe oyendetsa mayeso adawonetsa linali EOTS, sensor yofunika kwambiri pamodzi ndi AN/APG-81 AESA (Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Pakompyuta) radar. EOTS imayimira Electro-Optical Targeting System ndipo ili ndi magawo awiri, Mtengo wa TFLIR (Kuyang'ana Patsogolo Kuyang'ana Infrared) ndi IZO (Distributed Aperture System). Chochititsa chidwi, pa Lockheed Martin wovomerezeka, Mawebusayiti a Northrop Grumman ndi F-35, EOTS ndi DAS amafotokozedwa ngati machitidwe osiyana, ndipo TFLIR ndi imodzi mwa makamera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi EOTS (enawo ndi CCD- Makamera a TV ndi lasers). Izi zikuwonekanso kuti zikutsimikiziridwa ndi machitidwe omwe ali ndi mayina awiri osiyana AAQ-40 EOTS ndi AAQ-37 DAS.. Machitidwe awa, pamodzi ndi radar ya APG-81, thandizani oyendetsa kuti apeze, tsatirani ndi kulunjika ndege za adani, magalimoto pansi kapena cholinga china chilichonse, usana ndi usiku komanso nyengo zonse.

Sensa ya chisoti choyesa ndege

Mtengo wa magawo EOTS, kapena TFLIR (Kuyang'ana Patsogolo Kuyang'ana Infrared) monga tafotokozera muvidiyoyi, ndizofanana ndi zida zachikhalidwe zomwe zimanyamulidwa kunja kwa ndege zankhondo zachikhalidwe. Pamenepa, dongosolo linapangidwa ndi Lockheed Martin kuchokera Sniper XR (Mtundu Wowonjezera) kulunjika pod ndikuphatikizidwa mu airframe ngati njira yophatikizika yoyikidwa pansi pa mphuno kuti muchepetse chizindikiro cha radar kapena gawo la mtanda la radar ndi kukana mpweya..
Oyendetsa ndege amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze zomwe akufuna komanso kugwiritsira ntchito chidacho modziyimira pawokha munjira yolunjika ya laser, ndipo ngakhale mumayendedwe a laser spot tracking kuti azindikire zomwe ndege zina kapena magulu ankhondo omwe ali pansi akugunda.. Monga Lockheed Martin amanenera, F-35 ikukonzekera kulandira mtundu watsopano wa EOTS: "Zambiri za EOTS, makina opangira ma electro-optical targeting system, ikupezeka ku Block 4 Kukula kwa F-35. Advanced EOTS idapangidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa EOTS ndipo imaphatikizapo zowonjezera ndi kukweza, kuphatikizapo SWIR, HDTV, Zolembera za IR komanso kuwongolera kozindikira kwazithunzi. Zowonjezera izi zimawonjezera kuzindikirika ndi kuzindikira kwa oyendetsa ndege a F-35., zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukwezeka kwa kutsata.

F-35 ndi ndege zina zozemba zilibe (kapena pang'ono kwambiri) radar mtanda gawo (RCS), koma ali ndi siginecha ya infrared. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali pachiwopsezo kwa ang'onoang'ono, ndege zachangu zosabisala zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zokutira zocheperako, alibe mauthenga pawailesi, alibe radar (motero malire a RCS, ndi pafupifupi zero electromagnetic emissions), ndikugwiritsa ntchito masensa awo a IRST, pa liwiro lapamwamba Makompyuta ndi interferometry kuti apeze ndege za adani zomwe zimazemba radar.

helmete sensor brand

Njira ina komanso yatsopano kwambiri ndi Distributed Aperture System, maukonde a makamera asanu ndi limodzi ozungulira ndege omwe amapatsa woyendetsa mawonekedwe a 360-degree, ndipo chifukwa cha zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa visor ya chisoti chake, amathanso Kulowa m'magulu a ndege. The DAS, opangidwa ndi Northrop Grumman, idapangidwa kuti ikhale Sensor Yochenjeza Zodzidzimutsa (MBEWA), Kusaka kwa Infrared ndi Kutsata (IRS) sensa, ndi Navigation Forward Kuyang'ana Infrared (Mtengo wa NAVFLIR). M'mawu osavuta, dongosolo limachenjeza oyendetsa ndege omwe akubwera ndi ziwopsezo za mizinga, imapereka masomphenya a usana / usiku ndi zina zowonjezera chandamale ndi mphamvu zowongolera moto. Pa nthawi yoyesedwa, dongosolo linatha kuzindikira, tsatirani ndi kulunjika mizinga isanu yoponyedwa motsatizana, ndipo adatha kuzindikira ndikupeza thanki yomwe idawombera panthawi yankhondo yoyaka moto. Monga EOTS, DAS ikulandila zokwezeka zomwe zikulitsa luso lake.

Chisoti, tsopano mu mbadwo wake wachitatu, ndi gawo lofunikira la ndege komanso sensa yowonjezera kwa woyendetsa. Zithunzizi zimapangidwa ndi ma projekiti awiri kenako amawonetsedwa pa visor yamkati ndipo zingaphatikizepo zithunzi za DAS, zambiri zokhudza ndege (monga liwiro, mayendedwe ndi utali), chidziwitso chaukadaulo (monga zolinga, ndege zochezeka, navigation waypoints) ndi masomphenya a usiku . Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito masomphenya ausiku osataya zithunzi zomwe zalembedwa ndi zizindikiro ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi chisotichi.. Mpaka lero, monga Wilson akunenera, pa ntchito usiku, Oyendetsa ndege aku US ayenera kusankha pakati pa NVG (Night Vision Google) ndi JHMCS (Dongosolo Lophatikiza Chipewa Chokwera Chokwera), popeza NVG iyenera kukwera masentimita angapo patsogolo pa maso, ndipo Idzasokoneza ma visor, palibe danga lopangira chizindikiro. Zipewa zochepa masiku ano zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito masomphenya ausiku komanso chizindikiro cha HMD ndi Eurofighter Typhoon's Helmet Mounted Symbology System. (HMSS) ndi Scorpion HMCS (Chipewa Chokwera cha Cue System). Omalizirawo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi oyendetsa ndege a A-3 ndi oyendetsa ndege a ANG F-10, ikukonzekera kuphatikizidwa pa F-16 kuti igwiritse ntchito mwayi wolowera kutali ndi kuwongolera mphamvu za AIM-22X air-to-air missile..

Wopanga zipewa zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Chithunzi cha DAS chikuwonetsedwa pa visor ya chisoti kuti woyendetsa ndege awonedwe. (Chithunzi chojambula pavidiyo ya Youtube)
Pitirizani kuwonetsa malo opangira zida. F-35A ili ndi mipiringidzo yamkati ya 25mm GAU-22/A cannon ndi zida ziwiri, aliyense amatha kunyamula chida chimodzi chochokera kumlengalenga kupita kumlengalenga komanso chida chochokera kumlengalenga kupita kumtunda, mpaka zida zankhondo zokwana mapaundi 2,000 kapena zida ziwiri za Air-to-air. Mu otchedwa "chilombo mode," pamene kuba sikufunika, F-35 imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zitatu pansi pa phiko lililonse: masiteshoni amkati amalipiro mpaka 5,000 mapaundi, masiteshoni apakati pa mbale zolipirira mpaka 2,000 mapaundi, ndi Masiteshoni akunja amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zoponyera mpweya ndi mpweya.

Dongosolo lomaliza la ma avionics ndi MATL (Multifunction Advanced Data Link), womwe ndi ulalo wotetezedwa wa data womwe umalola F-35 kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake kapena ndi nsanja zina pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo, monga B-2 bomba ndi AEGIS zida Sitima ndi dongosolo nkhondo. Monga Wilson adanena, MADL imawonjezera luso la mapangidwe a F-35 kugawana masensa ndi deta kuchokera ku ndege iliyonse kuti apange chidziwitso chachikulu, monga F-22s ku Syria. F-35 ilinso ndi ulalo wa data wa Link-16 wolumikizirana ndi nsanja zina zomwe zilibe zida za MADL., kuchita a "chilimbikitso" ntchito zamapulatifomu am'badwo wakale.

Joint Helmet Mounting Chikumbutso System

Malingana ndi deta yoperekedwa ndi Eurofighter, Mkuntho wa HMSS uli ndi latency yochepa, kumveka bwino, zophiphiritsa bwino komanso masomphenya ausiku kuposa chipewa chodziwika bwino chankhondo, American JHMCS (Dongosolo Lophatikiza Chipewa Chokwera Chokwera), okonzeka ndi onse The F-16, Majeti a F-18 ndi F-15 aku U.S. Armed Forces ndipo adalowa ntchito kumapeto kwa 90s.

M'malo "bwinja" HMSS (ndi JHMCS, DASH, Womenya, ndi zina.) perekani chidziwitso chofunikira pakuwuluka ndi zida zolunjika pazithunzi za mzere wa zowonera, kupangitsa Mkuntho wa Mkuntho kukhala wakupha mukuchita nawo mpweya ndi mpweya.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti woyendetsa ndege waku America wa F-22 yemwe adawombera anzawo aku Germany mumkuntho wamkuntho pa mpikisano waposachedwa wa Red Flag ku Alaska pakadali pano alibe chowonetsera chokwera chisoti..

Zambiri (kuphatikizapo liwiro la ndege, kutalika, zida zankhondo, cholinga, ndi zina.) ikuwonetsedwa pa visor ya Typhoon, ndi HEA - Msonkhano wa Zida za Chipewa - zimathandiza woyendetsa ndege kuyang'ana mbali iliyonse, ndi deta zonse zofunika nthawi zonse m'munda wa masomphenya ake. Zithunzi za JHMCS (Dongosolo Lophatikiza Chipewa Cholumikizira) ndi machitidwe ambiri omwe amapititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha woyendetsa ndegeyo ndipo amapereka chiwongolero cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi masensa.. Chisoticho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe apamlengalenga ndi mpweya kuphatikiza ndi mizinga ya AIM-9X ngati njira yotalikirapo. (HOBS) dongosolo, kulola woyendetsa kuti adziwe zida zomwe zili m'ndege yolimbana ndi adani ake pongoloza mutu pa chandamale kuti atsogolere chidacho.. Mu gawo la mpweya ndi pansi, JHMCS itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi masensa olunjika (radar, FLIR, ndi zina.) ndi "zida zanzeru" kuukira zomwe zili pamtunda molondola komanso molondola.

Dongosolo lakukumbutsa chisoti cha Scorpion

Operation Guardian Blitz inapatsa oyendetsa ndege a Warthog mwayi wochita kuwukira koyambira (BSA), chithandizo chapafupi cha mpweya (CAS) ndi maphunziro oyendetsa ndege usiku mukugwiritsa ntchito NVG (Night Vision Goggles), komanso ku Avon Park Air Range (APAFR) amawombera mfuti yodziwika bwino ya GAU-8/A Avenger Gatling pamalo ophulitsa mabomba okwana maekala 106,000 m'chigawo chapakati cha Florida..

Wopanga helmet sensor ku China

Aka ndi nthawi yachiwiri chaka chino kuti A-10 yochokera ku Fort Wayne itumize ku Florida ku Guardina Blitz.: woyamba anali kumapeto kwa <>.

Kanema pansipa akuwonetsa Black Snake ikugwira ntchito panthawi yolimbitsa thupi. Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsidwa kwapawiri kwa GoPro (zomwe zimalola kujambula kanema wanjira ziwiri), Kanemayo akuwonetsanso dongosolo la A-10 la Gentex/Raytheon Scorpion helmet cueing system..

Chinkhanira, yopangidwa ndi GentexVisionix, ndi monocle-based system yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazipolopolo zosiyanasiyana za chisoti, zimangofunika kagawo kakang'ono kowongolera mawonekedwe ndi kachipangizo ka maginito komwe kamayikidwa mu cockpit. Amapereka mitundu yonse, data yamphamvu yowuluka ndi mishoni zomwe zikuwonetsedwa motetezeka komanso mwachindunji m'mawonedwe a ogwira ntchito kudzera m'mbali yayikulu, zowonekera bwino, msonkhano wowongolera wowala. Izi zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'ana mmwamba ndi maso awo kunja kwa malo oyendetsa ndege ndipo amathandizira kuzindikira zochitika zenizeni panthawi yeniyeni. (pa).

Chinkhanira (makina amtundu wathunthu wa chisoti chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a 26° x 20°) imaphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi ma avionics a ndege, sichifuna kuphatikiza kwa avionics bay, ndipo imatha kupereka ma GPS olumikizana ndi malo omwe asankhidwa kuti awone kapena kuperekedwa kumapulatifomu ena.

kuyika kosavuta. Dongosolo la Scorpion lili ndi chigawo chimodzi chomwe chimatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta m'chipinda cha ndege - Interface Control Unit (ICU).

makamaka:

Kuwongolera machitidwe onse kudzera pa basi ya data ya Ethernet (Njira zina zowongolera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera dongosolo)

LRU imodzi yokwera m'mbali mwa njanji ya DZUS njanji

Inertial light hybrid tracker sifunika mapu

Mawonekedwe adongosolo kudzera pa Ethernet kapena MIL-STD-1553B

Machitidwe akupezeka mu makulidwe katiriji kusamutsa deta mpaka 128 GB

Scorpion ndi njira yotseguka yomwe imalola woyendetsa ndege aliyense kupanga cockpit yake, kusankha kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana za Scorpion, kulola makonda ndi kuyika patsogolo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa:

Oyendetsa ndege sayenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikutanthauzira zonse "mitu pansi" deta mu zida za ndege ndi zowonetsera. Oyendetsa ndege ali ndi zonse zofunika zomwe zikupezeka mu Heads Up Display (HUD) ndi 360⁰ x 360⁰ chizindikiro chamtundu wovomerezeka chomwe chili pamwamba pa "dziko lenileni".

Zizindikiro zimakonzedwa ndi ophatikiza ndikutsitsidwa ndi makina a mission ya ndege poyambira

Ophatikiza amatanthauzira nthawi komanso malo oti muyike zizindikiro kapena kanema wamoyo.

Onse kanema ndi zizindikiro akhoza scaled. Ingotanthauzirani chizindikiro ndikukulitsa kapena kuchepa mwamphamvu.

Kuyika kungakhale muzinthu zinayi zotsatirazi zogwirizanitsa:

Dziko lapansi(latitude, latitude, njira ina)

Ndege (azimuth, kukwera, gudubuza)

Cockpit (X, Y, Z yogwirizana ndi diso lopanga)

Chisoti (azimuth, kukwera ndi kupiringa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a dzenje la chisoti)

The Scorpion Display Module (Zithunzi za SDM) n'ching'ono kwambiri moti sangaike cholemetsa china chilichonse pamutu wa woyendetsa ndegeyo, ndipo imatha kutembenuzika ndikuzunguliridwa ngati sikufunika.

Chisoti chimathandizira ntchito yosinthira usana/usiku, monga momwe tawonetsera muvidiyo yayifupi, pomwe mutha kuwona woyendetsa ndege akunyamuka madzulo popanda NVG, Kenako gwiritsani ntchito magalasi kuti muwuluke pang'ono (Scorpion yokhala ndi AN/AVS-9 NVG ndi Panoramic Night Vision Goggles Yogwirizana - Zithunzi za PNVG). Chochititsa chidwi, dongosolo chisoti akupitiriza kupereka HUD ngati chizindikiro ndi kanema (monga pakufunika sensa IR kanema) amadyetsa pa NVG attach/detach.

Mkati 25mm cannon
Zithunzi zomwe zidatulutsidwa ndi US Air Force pambuyo pazochitika zophunzitsira ndizosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa zikuwonetsa mfuti zamkati zikugwira ntchito: Mfuti za GAU-22 zobisika kuseri kwa zitseko zotsekedwa kuti muchepetse RCS ya ndegeyo (radar mtanda gawo) ndi kukhala woyimba mpaka choyambitsa chikokedwe .

F-35's GAU-22/A imachokera pa mizinga yotsimikiziridwa ya GAU-12/A 25mm yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu AV-8B Harrier., LAV-AD amphibious galimoto ndi AC-130U mfuti, koma ali ndi mfuti imodzi yocheperako kuposa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa Tube. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndiyopepuka ndipo imatha kuyikidwa paphewa lakumanzere la F-35A pamwamba pa mpweya.. Mfutiyo imatha kuwombera pafupifupi pafupifupi 3,300 kuzungulira pamphindi: Poganizira kuti Model A imatha kugwira 181 kuzungulira, zomwe zikufanana ndi kuphulika kosalekeza kwa masekondi 4, kapena zenizeni, zozungulira zingapo zazifupi.

Mfuti ya F-35 GAU-22/A yakhala imodzi mwamitu yomwe anthu amakangana kwambiri mzaka zingapo zapitazi.: sizinangotsutsidwa kuti mfuti ya Joint Strike Fighter imatha kugwira 181 25mm kuzungulira, zomwe ndizoposa A-10 Thunderbolt's GAU-8 The /A Avenger ndiyocheperako, akugwira za 1,174 30mm kuzungulira, komanso ndi zolondola zokayikitsa chifukwa cha "kutalika ndi kumanja kutsata kukondera" zafotokozedwa mu lipoti la FY2017. Zoperekedwa ndi Ofesi ya Director of Operational Testing and Evaluation (DOT&E). Sizikudziwika ngati nkhani yolondola yathetsedwa mokwanira.

Makamaka, maphunzirowa adawulutsidwa ndi ndege yonyamula ma pyloni awiri akunja (ndi mzinga wa AIM-9X Sidewinder air-to-air).

Pomwe F-35A idzakhala ndi GAU-22/A cannon, ndi B (Zithunzi za STOVL - Kunyamuka Kwachidule Koyima Koima) ndi C (CV - Carrier Variant) zosiyanasiyana zidzanyamula mu poto wakunja wokhoza kugwira 220 zozungulira Mkati.

Malinga ndi tsamba la 388 FW, "Kuyika ndi kuwombera mizinga ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe oyendetsa ndege a 388th ndi 419th FW sanawonetsere.. Mfuti yamkati ya F-35A imalola kuti ndegeyo ikhale yobisala motsutsana ndi omwe amatsutsana ndi ndege komanso kuti ikhale yolondola Imatha kuwombera molunjika pansi., kupatsa oyendetsa ndege kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwaukadaulo.