Hoʻolauna ʻenehana o Multidimensional Sensor Fusion a me ka Pūnaehana Kaʻana Ikepili no F35 Fighter

E like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka wikiō, ʻAʻole i wehewehe wale ʻia nā mokulele mokulele elima-hanauna e ka stealth, akā, ma ka sensor fusion a me ka hoʻoili ʻikepili. Puke, ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻike radar hōʻemi, hoʻopaʻa inoa infrared, huna huna, a me ka hōʻemi pūlima radio.

Hoʻolauna ʻenehana o Multidimensional Sensor Fusion a me ka Pūnaehana Kaʻana Ikepili no F35 Fighter

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana mua i hōʻike ʻia e nā pailaka hoʻāʻo ʻo EOTS, ka mea ʻike nui loa me ka AN/APG-81 AESA (ʻAiʻi Electronically Scanned Array) radar. ʻO EOTS ke kū nei no ka Electro-Optical Targeting System a loaʻa i ʻelua subsystem, TFLIR (Ke huli nei i mua i ka Infrared) a KELA (Pūnaehana Aperture Māhele). ʻO ka hoihoi, ma luna o ka oihana Lockheed Martin, ʻO Northrop Grumman a me F-35 pūnaewele, Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo EOTS a me DAS ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana kaʻawale, a ʻo TFLIR kekahi o nā kāmela i hoʻohana ʻia e EOTS (ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he CCD- Nā kāmeʻa TV a me nā lasers). Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā ʻōnaehana me ʻelua mau inoa inoa ʻokoʻa ʻelua AAQ-40 EOTS a me AAQ-37 DAS. ʻO kēia mau pūnaewele, me ka radar APG-81, hiki i nā pailaka ke ʻimi, hoʻokele a me nā mokulele ʻenemi, nā kaʻa ʻāina a i ʻole kekahi pahuhopu ʻē aʻe, i ke ao a me ka pō a me nā kūlana o ka lewa.

ʻIke ʻike mahiole hoʻokele hoʻokele mokulele

EOTS, a i ʻole TFLIR (Ke huli nei i mua i ka Infrared) e like me ka mea i oleloia ma ka wikiō, ʻO ia ka mea like me nā pahu huli kuʻuna i lawe ʻia ma waho o nā mokulele hakakā kahiko. Ma keia hihia, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e Lockheed Martin mai ka Sniper XR (Kaulana Hoʻonui) hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pod a hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ea e like me ka hopena paʻa i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka ihu e hōʻemi i ka hōʻailona radar a i ʻole ka ʻāpana radar cross a me ka pale ʻana i ka ea..
Hiki i nā pailaka ke hoʻohana iā ia e ʻike maka i nā pahuhopu a hoʻokomo i ka mea kaua me ka autonomously i ke ʻano hoʻolālā laser, a ma ke ʻano mākaʻikaʻi wahi laser no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pahu hopu e paʻi ana nā mokulele a i ʻole nā pūʻali koa ma ka honua. E like me kā Lockheed Martin i ʻōlelo ai, hoʻolālā ka F-35 e loaʻa i kahi mana hou o EOTS: "EOTS kiʻekiʻe, kahi ʻōnaehana koho electro-optical i hoʻomohala ʻia, aia ma Block 4 hoʻomohala no ka F-35. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Advanced EOTS e pani i ka EOTS a me nā hoʻonui nui a me nā hoʻonui, me SWIR, HDTV, ʻO nā māka IR a me ka hoʻonā ʻike kiʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻonui kēia mau mea hoʻonui i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea hoʻokele F-35., ka hopena i ka hana hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻohe o ka F-35 a me nā mokulele lele ʻē aʻe (a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa) ʻāpana keʻa radar (RCS), akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi pūlima infrared. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua pilikia lākou i ka liʻiliʻi, holo wikiwiki ʻole nā mokulele lele e hoʻohana i nā uhi haʻahaʻa i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio lekiō, ʻaʻohe radar (pela i kaupalena 'ia RCS, a aneane ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu electromagnetic), a hoʻohana i kā lākou IRST sensor, i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kamepiula kamepiula a me interferometry e geolocate enemi radar-evading mokulele.

brand sensor mahiole

ʻO kekahi subsystem hou loa ʻo ia ka Distributed Aperture System, he pūnaewele o ʻeono mau kamera a puni ka mokulele e hāʻawi i ka mea hoʻokele i ka ʻike 360-degree, a mahalo i nā kiʻi i kau ʻia ma ka maka o kona mahiole, hiki iā ia ke komo i nā hale mokulele. ʻO ka DAS, hana ʻia e Northrop Grumman, ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka Missile Approach Warning Sensor (MOUSE), Huli Infrared a Track (IRST) mea ʻike, a me ka Navigation Forward Looking Infrared (NAVFLIR). Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻōnaehana i nā mea hoʻokele no nā mokulele e hiki mai ana a me nā hoʻoweliweli missile, hāʻawi i ka hihiʻo i ke ao / pō a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pahuhopu a me nā mana hoʻomalu ahi. I ka wā hoʻāʻo, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke ʻike, track a hoʻopaʻa i nā missiles ballistic ʻelima i kī ʻia i ka holomua wikiwiki, a ua hiki nō ke ʻike a ʻimi i kahi pahu pahu i kī ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua ahi. E like me EOTS, Loaʻa iā DAS nā hoʻonui e hoʻonui hou i kona hiki.

Ka mahiole, i kēia manawa i kona hanauna ʻekolu, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mokulele a he mea ʻike hou no ka mea hoʻokele. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau kiʻi e ʻelua projectors a laila hōʻike ʻia ma ka visor i loko a hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā kiʻi DAS, ʻike koʻikoʻi lele (e like me ka wikiwiki, kuhikuhi a me ke kiʻekiʻe), ʻike loea (e like me nā pahuhopu, mokulele hoalohaloha, navigation waypoints) a me ka hihio i ka po . ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ʻike pō me ka nalowale ʻole o nā kiʻi i helu ʻia a me nā hōʻailona kekahi o nā mea hou loa i hoʻokomo ʻia e kēia mahiole.. A hiki i kēia lā, e like me ka Wilson kuhikuhi ana, i nā hana pō, Pono nā mea hoʻokele US e koho ma waena o ka NVG (ʻIke Poʻo Google) a me ka JHMCS (Pūnaehana Cueing Hoʻopaʻa Kāleʻa Hui), no ka mea, pono e kau ʻia ka NVG i kekahi mau kenimika i mua o nā maka, a e hoʻopilikia i nā visors, ʻaʻohe wahi e hana ai i ka hōʻailona. ʻO nā mahiole liʻiliʻi i kēia lā hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ʻike pō a me ka hōʻailona HMD ʻo ka Eurofighter Typhoon's Helmet Mounted Symbology System. (HMSS) a me ka Scorpion HMCS (Pūnaehana Cue Kauʻia Kāleʻa). ʻO ka hope, ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele A-3 a me nā mea hoʻokele ANG F-10, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohui ʻia ma ka F-16 no ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i waho a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mana o ka missile air-to-air AIM-22X..

ʻO ka mea hana ʻikena mahiole maikaʻi loa o ka honua

Kuhi ʻia ke kiʻi DAS ma luna o ka maka o ka mahiole no ka nānā ʻana e ka mea hoʻokele. (Kiʻi mai ka wikiō Youtube)
E hoʻomau i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ke kahua kaua. Loaʻa i ka F-35A kahi pūkuniahi 25mm GAU-22/A quad-barreled a me ʻelua mau mea kaua., hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke lawe i hoʻokahi mea kaua ea a me hoʻokahi mea kaua ea i ka honua, a hiki i ka 2,000 paona poʻo kaua a ʻelua mau mea kaua Air-to-air. Ma ka mea i kapaia "ʻano holoholona," ke koi ʻole ʻia ka ʻaihue, hiki i ka F-35 ke hoʻohana i ʻekolu mau mea kaua ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ʻēheu: nā keʻena i loko no nā ukana a hiki i 5,000 paona, nā kikowaena papa waena no nā ukana a hiki i 2,000 paona, a hoʻohana wale ʻia nā kikowaena waho no nā missiles ea-i-ea.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana avionics koʻikoʻi hope loa ʻo MATL (Loulou ʻIkepili Kiʻekiʻe Hana Nui), ʻo ia ka loulou ʻikepili paʻa e hiki ai i ka F-35 ke kamaʻilio me kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole me nā paepae ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana like, e like me ka B-2 bomber a me AEGIS i lako moku me kahi ʻōnaehana kaua. E like me kā Wilson i ʻōlelo ai, Hoʻonui ʻo MADL i ka hiki o ka hoʻokumu F-35 e kaʻana like i nā mea ʻike a me nā ʻikepili mai kēlā me kēia mokulele e hana i ka ʻike kūlana ʻoi aku., like loa me ka F-22 ma Suria. Loaʻa i ka F-35 kahi loulou data Link-16 e kamaʻilio me nā pae hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe i lako ʻole me MADL., e hana ana i ka "mea hooikaika" hana o na papa hana mua.

Pūnaehana Hoʻomanaʻo Hoʻopaʻa Kūʻai Kūlohelohe Hui

Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e Eurofighter, he haʻahaʻa ko ka Typhoon's HMSS, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻailona a me ka ʻike i ka pō ma mua o ka mahiole maʻamau, ka JHMCS Amerika (Pūnaehana Cueing Hoʻopaʻa Kāleʻa Hui), lako me ka F-16 a pau, Nā mokulele F-18 a me F-15 o ka ʻAmelika. ʻO ka pūʻali koa a komo i ka lawelawe ma ka hopena o 90s.

ʻO ka ʻoi aku "puʻupuʻu" HMSS (a me JHMCS, DASH, Mea hoʻouka, etc.) hāʻawi i ka ʻike lele a me nā mea kaua e pono ai ma o nā kiʻi kiʻi laina, e hana ana i ka Typhoon i mea make loa ma ka lewa a me ka lewa.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka mea hoʻokele F-22 ʻAmelika nāna i hoʻopaʻapaʻa i kāna mau hoa Kelemania i loko o kahi Typhoon i ka wā o ka heihei Red Flag i Alaska i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i lako me kahi hōʻike i kau ʻia i ka mahiole..

ʻIkepili (me ka holo o ka mokulele, kiʻekiʻe, kūlana mea kaua, hoʻoholo, etc.) ke kuhi ʻia nei ma ka maka o ka Typhoon, a me ka HEA - Ahahui Lako Palekana - hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke nānā i kekahi ʻaoʻao, me nā ʻikepili i koi ʻia mau i kāna kahua o ka ʻike. JHMCS (Pūnaehana Kūleʻa Palekana Hui) He ʻōnaehana hana nui ia e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike kūlana o ka mea hoʻokele a hāʻawi i ka mana poʻo o nā ʻōnaehana huli a me nā ʻike.. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mahiole no nā mikiona air-to-air i hui pū ʻia me nā missiles AIM-9X ma ke ʻano he axis kiʻekiʻe. (HOBS) ʻōnaehana, ka ʻae ʻana i ka mea hoʻokele e kiʻi i nā mea kaua ma luna o ka mokulele ʻenemi ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ko lākou poʻo i ka pahuhopu e alakaʻi i ka mea kaua.. Ma kahi hana ea-i-luna, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ka JHMCS me nā mea ʻike maka (radar, FLIR, etc.) a "nā mea kaua akamai" e hoouka i na pahu hopu ili me ka pololei a me ka pololei.

Pūnaehana hoʻomanaʻo mahiole Scorpion

Hāʻawi ʻo Operation Guardian Blitz i nā mea hoʻokele Warthog i ka manawa e hana ai i ka hoʻouka kaua maʻamau (BSA), kākoʻo ea kokoke (CAS) a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana lele pō me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā NVG (Makani Makani Po), a ma Avon Park Air Range (APAFR) e puhi ana i ka pū GAU-8/A Avenger Gatling ma kahi o 106,000 mau ʻeka pana pua ma waena o Florida..

Helmet sensor mea hana ma Kina

ʻO kēia ka lua o ka manawa i kēia makahiki kahi A-10 mai Fort Wayne i kau aku ai i Florida no ka Guardina Blitz.: ka mua ma ka hope o <>.

Hōʻike ka wikiō ma lalo nei i ka Nahesa ʻEle e hana ana i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻelua GoPro (ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa wikiō ʻelua ʻaoʻao), ke hōʻike pū nei ke kiʻi i ka A-10's Gentex/Raytheon Scorpion ʻōnaehana cueing helmet.

Scorpion, hoʻomohala ʻia e GentexVisionix, he ʻōnaehana monocle i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pūpū mahiole, e koi wale ana i kahi ʻāpana hoʻomalu liʻiliʻi a me kahi sensor magnetic i kau ʻia ma ka cockpit. Hāʻawi ia i ke kala piha, ʻIke ʻia ka lele ikaika a me ka ʻikepili mikiona me ka palekana a pololei i ka laina ʻike o ka poʻe holo moku ma o kahi ākea nui, maopopo loa, hui alakaʻi māmā māmā. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻohana ke mālama i ko lākou poʻo i luna a me nā maka i waho o ka cockpit a hoʻonui nui i ka ʻike kūlana manawa maoli. (ma).

Scorpion (ʻōnaehana cueing mahiole kala piha me kahi kahua ʻike 26° x 20°) ua hui pū ʻia me nā avionics o ka mokulele, ʻaʻole pono i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā avionics bay, a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻonohonoho GPS o nā wahi i koho ʻia no ka huli ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā paepae ʻē aʻe.

hoʻokomo maʻalahi. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Scorpion hoʻokahi mea hiki ke hoʻokomo maʻalahi i ka cockpit o kahi mokulele - ka Unite Mana Interface (ICU).

ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī:

ʻO ka mana ʻōnaehana āpau ma o ka bus data Ethernet (Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka papa mana ʻē aʻe no ka mana ʻōnaehana)

Hoʻokahi LRU hiki ke kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao console DZUS rail bracket

ʻAʻole pono i ka palapala ʻāina ʻo Inertial light hybrid tracker

Pūnaehana pūnaewele ma o Ethernet a i ʻole MIL-STD-1553B

Loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana i ka nui o ka pahu pahu hoʻoili ʻikepili a hiki i 128 GB

ʻO Scorpion kahi ʻōnaehana hāmama e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia pailaka ke hana i kā lākou cockpit ponoʻī, ke koho ʻana mai nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona Scorpion, e ʻae ana i ka pilikino a me ka hoʻonohonoho mua ʻana i ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia:

ʻAʻole pono nā pailaka e nānā mau a wehewehe i nā mea āpau "poo ilalo" ʻikepili i nā mea hana mokulele a me nā hōʻike. Loaʻa i nā Pilots nā ʻikepili pono āpau i loaʻa i kahi Virtual Heads Up Display (HUD) me 360⁰ x 360⁰ hōʻailona kala like ʻole i kau ʻia ma luna o ka "honua maoli".

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hōʻailona e ka mea hoʻohui a hoʻoiho ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana mokulele mokulele i ka hoʻomaka

Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hoʻohui i ka manawa a me kahi e kau ai i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole wikiō ola.

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā wikiō a me nā hōʻailona. E wehewehe wale i kahi hōʻailona a hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha.

Hiki ke kau ʻia ma kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho ʻehā:

Honua(latitu, latitu, ʻokoʻa)

mokulele (azimuth, kiʻekiʻe, ʻōwili)

Copitpit (X, Y, Z pili i ka maka hoʻolālā)

Helole (azimuth, kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻōwili e pili ana i ka ʻike puka mahiole)

ʻO ka Module Hōʻike Scorpion (SDM) liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke kau i kekahi ukana kaumaha hou aʻe ma ke poʻo o ka mea hoʻokele, a hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia a wili ʻia inā ʻaʻole pono.

Kākoʻo ka mahiole i kahi misionari hoʻololi i ka lā / pō, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka wikiō pōkole, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lele ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele i ka pō me ka ʻole o ka NVG, a laila e hoʻohana i nā maka aniani e lele i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana (Scorpion me AN/AVS-9 NVG a me Panoramic Night Vision Goggles Compatible - PNVG). ʻO ka hoihoi, ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻōnaehana mahiole e hāʻawi i ka HUD-like symbology a me ka wikiō (e like me ka mea ʻike ma ke koi wikiō IR) hānai i ka wā NVG hoʻopili/wehe.

Pukuniahi 25mm kūloko
ʻO nā kiʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka US Air Force ma hope o kahi hanana hoʻomaʻamaʻa he mea hoihoi loa ia no ka mea hōʻike lākou i nā pū i loko o ka hana: ʻO nā pū GAU-22 i hūnā ʻia ma hope o nā pani pani e hōʻemi i ka RCS o ka mokulele (ʻāpana keʻa radar) a noho malū a huki ʻia ke kī .

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka GAU-22/A o F-35 i ka pūkuniahi GAU-12/A 25mm i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka AV-8B Harrier., LAV-AD kaʻa amphibious a me AC-130U pū, akā, he pū ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona Tube mua. ʻO ia ke ʻano he māmā a hiki ke kau ʻia ma ka poʻohiwi hema o ka F-35A ma luna o ke komo ʻana o ka ea.. Hiki i ka pū ke kī ma kahi o kahi 3,300 pōʻai i kēlā me kēia minuke: Ke noʻonoʻo nei i hiki i ka Model A ke paʻa wale 181 puni, e like ana me ka pahū mau 4-kekona, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mau pōʻai pōkole.

ʻO ka pū F-35 GAU-22/A kekahi o nā kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa i nā makahiki i hala.: ʻaʻole wale i hoʻohewa ʻia ʻo ka pū a ka Joint Strike Fighter hiki ke paʻa wale 181 25mm puni, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka A-10 Thunderbolt's GAU-8 He emi ka /A Avenger, paa e pili ana 1,174 30mm puni, a he mea kānalua hoʻi ka pololei ma muli o ka "ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻimi ʻākau" i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike FY2017. Hāʻawi ʻia e ke Keʻena o ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka hoʻāʻo a me ka loiloi hana (DOT&E). ʻAʻole maopopo inā ua hoʻoholo piha ʻia ka pilikia pololei.

ʻIke ʻia, ua lele ʻia nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka mokulele e lawe ana i ʻelua pylons waho (me ka inert AIM-9X Sidewinder air-to-air missile).

ʻOiai e loaʻa ana i ka F-35A kahi pūkuniahi GAU-22/A, ka B (STOVL - Hoopae Pokole Puka) a me C (CV - ʻAno lawe lawe) e lawe nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o kahi pod waho hiki ke paʻa 220 puni Iloko.

Wahi a ka 388th FW pūnaewele, "ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ke kī ʻana i kahi pūkuniahi kekahi o nā mana liʻiliʻi i hōʻike ʻia e nā pailaka ma ka 388th a me 419th FW.. ʻO ka pūkuniahi o loko o ka F-35A e hiki ai i ka mokulele ke noho malū i nā hoa paio o ka lewa a i ʻoi aku ka pololei., hāʻawi i nā pailaka me ka maʻalahi maʻalahi.