Kodi chitetezo cha IoT chingakulidwe bwanji mofanana ndi intaneti ya Chilichonse nthawi?

Intaneti ya Zinthu ndiye chithandizo chachikulu chachitatu chamakampani azidziwitso komanso kusintha kwachinayi kwamakampani.

Zadzetsa mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ambiri kudzera pakuphatikizana kwambiri ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga Internet of Vehicles, Industrial Internet, Smart Grid, Smart City, ndi Smart Agriculture. , chisamaliro chamankhwala chanzeru, mayendedwe anzeru, nyumba yanzeru, kuvala mwanzeru, ndi zina., zasintha moyo wa anthu ndipo zathandiza anthu kukhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Panopa, msika wapadziko lonse wa IoT ukupita patsogolo mwachangu.

M'badwo wa Raspberry Pi 4th - IOT Raspberry Pi

The Mobile Economy 2022 yotulutsidwa ndi GSMA ikuneneratu kuti kuchuluka kwa ma IoT ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika 2.5 biliyoni mu 2023, ndipo akuyerekezedwa kuti ndi 2030, chiwerengero cha ma IoT ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi chidzafika 5.3 biliyoni. .

Kukula kwa intaneti ya dziko langa ili patsogolo pa dziko lapansi, ndipo kumangidwa kwa intaneti yazinthu zam'manja ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, chiwerengero chonse cha ma terminals olumikizidwa pa netiweki yam'manja ya dziko langa wafika 3.528 biliyoni, za zomwe 1.845 mabiliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito ma terminal a IoT akuyimira kuchuluka kwa "chinthu" kugwirizana. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti 2022, nambala ya "chinthu" kugwirizana kwaposa chiwerengero cha "munthu" kugwirizana Pambuyo pake, gawo la "chinthu" kugwirizana kwafika 52.3%. Intaneti ya Chilichonse imapatsa mphamvu mafakitale masauzande ambiri. Kukula kwa ma terminals a IoT am'manja omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu, Intaneti ya Magalimoto, malonda anzeru, ndipo nyumba yanzeru yafika 496 miliyoni, 375 miliyoni, 250 miliyoni, ndi 192 mamiliyoni a mabanja, motsatana.

Pobwera nthawi ya intaneti ya Chilichonse, timamva kumasuka ndi liwiro lomwe limabweretsedwa ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu, kuzindikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndi remote control, koma kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu kumabweretsanso zoopsa zachitetezo chapaintaneti. Mzaka zaposachedwa, kuukira kwa cyber motsutsana ndi zida za IoT, machitidwe, maukonde, ndipo nsanja zakhala zikuwonjezeka, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri chinsinsi chaumwini, kupanga mabizinesi, ntchito mumzinda, ndipo ngakhale chitetezo cha dziko.

Chitetezo cha IoT chikukumana ndi zatsopano, zoopsa zatsopano ndi zovuta zatsopano

Choyamba, zoopsa zachitetezo cha zida za IoT ndizodziwika. Zida za IoT zimakumana ndi zoopsa zachitetezo monga zolakwika zamapangidwe a Hardware, Kuwonongeka kwa mapulogalamu ndi firmware, ndi kusowa kwa njira zotsimikizira. Kuti muwongolere mtengo wa zida za IoT, opanga nthawi zambiri amasankha zida zotsika komanso zotsika mtengo komanso tchipisi. Ntchito zamakompyuta ndi chitetezo cha zida izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofooka, ndipo sangathe kupereka chithandizo cholimba chachitetezo, monga encryption ndi tamper-proof. kupanga etc. Ubwino wa mapulogalamu a zida za IoT ndi wosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri zamapulogalamu. Ziwopsezo zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kusatetezeka kwa buffer kusefukira, lamula zofooka za jakisoni, ndi zina. Zigawenga zitha kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta izi kuti ziwongolere zida zakutali ndikuyambitsa kuwukira pamanetiweki. Kutsimikizika kwazidziwitso ndi njira zowongolera zolumikizira zida za IoT sizabwino, kupangitsa kuti zida zambiri za IoT zizipezeka mosadziwika, kapenanso kuphwanyidwa ndi omwe akuukira kuti apeze ufulu wowongolera kudzera pachinsinsi chosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, makamera ambiri a IoT pakali pano ali ndi vuto lofikira mosaloledwa pambuyo poti mawu achinsinsi ofooka aphwanyidwa , kungayambitse kulamulira koyipa mosavuta, Kuukira kwa DDoS, kutayikira kwa data ndi zochitika zina zachitetezo, kuyika pachiwopsezo ntchito yanthawi zonse yamakina opangira maukonde.

Chachiwiri, chitetezo cha intaneti cha Zinthu sichikwanira. The Intaneti ya Zinthu is connected with the traditional fixed network and mobile Internet to form a new heterogeneous network with multi-network integration. M'kati mwa kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kutumiza deta, imayang'anizana ndi zoopsa zachitetezo monga kulowerera kwa maukonde ndi kutayikira kwa data. Chigawo chamalingaliro ndiye maziko aukadaulo amalingaliro athunthu a intaneti ya Zinthu. It mainly collects various information of objects through various masensa, and then transmits the data to the upper layer through NB-IoT, 3G, 4G, 5G ndi matekinoloje ena ofikira. Komabe, mawonekedwe osanjikiza mfundo ali ndi deta yaikulu, ma protocol osiyanasiyana, ntchito imodzi, ndi zida zochepa zamakompyuta ndi zosungirako. Sangathe kupereka mphamvu zovuta zotetezera chitetezo, ndipo ali pachiwopsezo cha kuzunzidwa koyipa ndikuwonongeka panthawi yosonkhanitsa deta, kukhudza ntchito yachibadwa ya dongosolo. Chigawo cha netiweki chimakhala ndi udindo wofalitsa molondola zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi gawo la kuzindikira. Komabe, chifukwa cha malo ovuta a netiweki pa intaneti ya Zinthu ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zili pa intaneti ya Zinthu, deta alibe chitetezo kubisa luso pa ndondomeko kufala, ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuukira kwa anthu apakati. Owukira amatha kupeza mapaketi a data mosaloledwa panjira yolumikizirana, werengani molunjika zomwe zili patsamba kapena sinthani mapaketi a data kuti muwononge kukhulupirika kwa data. Njira yowukirayi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito koma yovuta kuipewa, zomwe zidzatsogolera kuchulukira kwa data tcheru. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha tanthauzo losadziwika bwino la malire a intaneti ya Zinthu, owukira amatha kulowa pa netiweki podzipanga ngati chipata kapena node ya ogwiritsa, ndikuyambitsanso ziwopsezo pazida za netiweki ndi zida zitapeza ufulu wofikira pamaneti.

Chachitatu ndi kufalikira kwanthawi zonse kwachitetezo cha data pa intaneti ya Zinthu. Intaneti ya Zinthu ipanga ndikugawana deta yochulukirapo kutengera momwe imalumikizirana, ndipo deta iyi idzakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri zachitetezo posungirako, ntchito, ndi kugawana. Pamene deta kusungidwa pa zipangizo ndi nsanja ndi osakwanira chitetezo chitetezo, adzabedwa mwachindunji ndi oukira. Pamene palibe njira yoyendetsera njira yoyendetsera ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito deta ndi kugawana deta, ena atha kupeza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito deta yachinsinsi popanda chilolezo, kukhudza kapangidwe kabwinobwino komanso moyo wa ogwiritsa ntchito. The Unite 42 gulu lowopsa la intelligence limayang'aniridwa 1.2 zida za IoT miliyoni ku United States ndipo zidapeza izi 98% zida za IoT sizinasinthidwe, kuyika ziwopsezo zachinsinsi komanso kutayikira kwa data. Mzaka zaposachedwa, pakhala pali zochitika zambiri zofananira zachitetezo pa intaneti, monga zithunzi zosonkhanitsidwa ndi makamera ambiri akunyumba akugulitsidwa pa intaneti, ndi okamba anzeru akuwukhira wosuta zachinsinsi.

Chachinayi, chitetezo cha nsanja ya intaneti ya Zinthu ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Zida za IoT, nsanja zamtambo, ndi nsanja zogwiritsira ntchito zimagwirizana ndi deta nthawi zonse. Pamene nsanja izi anadula, dongosolo lonse la IoT lidzawonongedwa. Pakakhala zovuta zamapulogalamu kapena zolakwika za kasinthidwe papulatifomu yamtambo ndi nsanja yogwiritsira ntchito, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kuukira kwa DDoS pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, nsanja ya intaneti ya Zinthu imakumananso ndi ziwopsezo monga kusakwanira kwa chitetezo cha othandizira komanso kuipitsidwa ndi mayendedwe azinthu. Mndandanda wazinthu za Zida za IoT ndizovuta. Ngati nsanja ili ndi kasamalidwe kokwanira ka chitetezo kwa ogulitsa, ndikosavuta kuikidwa ndi a "khomo lakumbuyo" popanga ma hardware ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu. Izi "khomo lakumbuyo" ndi zobisika kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupeza chipangizocho chikaperekedwa. , Kamodzi wothandizidwa, zidzayambitsa zoopsa zosawerengeka. Choncho, oyang'anira nsanja akuyenera kuwongolera njira zowunikira ndi kasamalidwe ka chitetezo kuti achepetse zoopsa.

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Internet of Things Security Risk Response Ntchito

Mzaka zaposachedwa, mothandizidwa ndi chitsogozo cha Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology yathandizana ndi magulu oyenerera amakampani kuti alimbikitse mwachangu komanso mosasunthika kuyankha ku ngozi zachitetezo pa intaneti ya Zinthu..

Choyamba ndikupereka masewera onse paudindo wotsogola wamakampani ndikulimbikitsa mwachangu kukonzekera miyezo yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha intaneti ya Zinthu.. Limbikitsani kupanga njira yowunikira chitetezo cha intaneti ya Zinthu, khazikitsani miyezo yowunikira chitetezo pa intaneti ya Zinthu, ndi kulimbikitsa "Zofunikira Zaukadaulo ndi Njira Zoyesera Zowunikira pa intaneti ya Zinthu", "Zofunikira Zaukadaulo pa Internet of Things Network Security Monitoring and Management System", "Internet of Things Network Security Monitoring and Management System Interface Technical Requirements" ndi "IoT Terminal Network Security Risk Classification and Grading Evaluation Njira" ndi ma projekiti ena amakampani akhazikitsidwa kuti apange zofunikira zomveka bwino komanso zomveka bwino zaukadaulo ndi njira zoyesera za intaneti ya Zinthu zowunikira chitetezo pa intaneti kuti zithandizire kukula bwino kwamakampani a Internet of Things..

Chachiwiri ndikudalira zida zapaintaneti zamakampani komanso maubwino aukadaulo kuti apange njira yowunikira chitetezo yomwe ikukhudza intaneti ya Zinthu zamakampani oyambira mafoni.. Njira yowunikira mabizinesi aboma pa intaneti ya Zinthu zofunikira zowunikira chitetezo yamangidwa, yomwe ili ndi ntchito zosonkhanitsa, kuyang'anira, kufufuza ndi kulingalira, ndi kuyankha. Mamiliyoni a ma terminals amawunikidwa kuti apange chidziwitso chonse chachitetezo komanso kuthekera kosanthula pa intaneti ya Zinthu.. Nthawi yomweyo, nsanja yakhazikitsa nkhokwe zanzeru zowopsa monga kusatetezeka kwa IoT, zowononga maukonde, ndi malamulo achitetezo. Zaunjikana kuposa 10,000 malamulo zochitika chitetezo ndi zinthu zoipa, ndipo ili ndi ntchito monga machitidwe a chitukuko cha IoT, njira zachitetezo, ndi mitu yapadera.

Chachitatu ndikupitiliza kuchita kafukufuku wapadera kuti mufufuze ndikumanga luso lachitetezo cha IoT ndikuwunika ndikuwunika.. Yang'anani pachiwopsezo chachitetezo chomwe chimayang'anizana ndi gawo lamalingaliro, network wosanjikiza, ndi gawo la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu, fufuzani pa ndondomeko yowunika momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito pa intaneti ya Zinthu zodziwira ziwopsezo zachitetezo, phatikiza nkhokwe zamalingaliro okhudzana ndi zida zowunikira ziwopsezo ndi njira zodziwira pa intaneti ya Zinthu, ndikuwongolera mwachangu mabizinesi ofunikira kuti akhazikitse ma terminals a Internet of Things Zochita zowunikira luso lapamwamba, onjezerani chitetezo cha hardware, chitetezo cha mapulogalamu, chitetezo cha intaneti, chitetezo cha ntchito ndi kuwunika kwachitetezo cha data, ndikuyamba kupanga luso laukadaulo la kuzindikira ndikuwunika kwa chitetezo cha IoT.

Malingaliro ndi Malingaliro Otengera Zowopsa Zachitetezo cha IoT

Choyamba ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha IoT. Chitani kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha chitetezo cha IoT terminal, chitetezo cha intaneti, chitetezo cha nsanja ndi miyezo ina, kulimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa Njira yakunyumba ya IoT ndi miyezo yoyesera chitetezo pachipata, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga njira yowunikira chitetezo cha IoT, kuwongolera chitukuko cha ntchito yowunikira chitetezo cha IoT, ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha IoT Kukula munjira yasayansi komanso mwadongosolo.

Raspberry Pi 4 - 9-Mlandu wa Acrylic Wosanjikiza wokhala ndi Fani Yozizira - Raspberry Pi 4B Protective Case mu Mitundu Inayi

Chachiwiri ndikupitiliza kukonza luso lachitetezo cha intaneti ya Zinthu. Pangani makina aukadaulo owunikira chitetezo chamakampani pa intaneti ya Zinthu, limbitsani luso lowunika momwe magalimoto alili pa intaneti ya Zinthu monga intaneti ya Magalimoto, Industrial Internet, ndi mizinda yanzeru, ndi kukweza malipoti a deta potsata kuwunika, kugwira ntchito kwathunthu, ndi kukula kwa bizinesi. Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga oyendetsa ndege a 5G Internet of Things, pitilizani kukonza njira zowunikira chitetezo cha intaneti ya Zinthu pa intaneti, ndikukulitsa luso lothandizira laukadaulo monga kuzindikira zachitetezo cha IoT pamakampani, chenjezo la ngozi, ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi.

Chachitatu ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga chitetezo cha intaneti ya Zinthu ndi kuyesa njira yaukadaulo. Pangani malo oyeserera otetezedwa ndikutsimikizira zochitika zanthawi zonse monga nyumba zanzeru ndi kupanga digito, ndikuchita kafukufuku wa chitetezo cha code, kusanthula pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kutsimikizira njira zowongolera, kuyesa kwa chitetezo cha data, kuwunika kotsimikizika kwa netiweki node, ndi zina. kwa ma terminals a IoT, maukonde, ndi nsanja Ntchito, kupanga luso laukadaulo monga migodi yosatetezeka, zoyeserera, ndi kusonkhanitsa nzeru, nthawi zonse kuwunika kutsata chitetezo cha IoT ndikuyesa zochitika, pezani zoopsa zachitetezo munthawi yake, ndikulimbikitsa makampani okhudzana ndi IoT kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo lachitetezo.

Kodi chitetezo cha IoT chingakulidwe bwanji mofanana ndi intaneti ya Chilichonse nthawi

Chachinayi ndikulimbikitsa mosalekeza luso logwirizana la mabizinesi achitetezo pa intaneti ya Zinthu. Yang'anani pa "kuchepa kwa mphamvu" ndi mayendedwe aukadaulo achitetezo cha IoT terminal, chitetezo cha intaneti, ndi chitetezo cha nsanja, onjezerani ndalama mu ndalama zapadera za chitetezo cha IoT, chitani luso lachitetezo cha IoT komanso mpikisano wamabizinesi ndi misonkhano, kuphatikizira zopezeka m'mwamba ndi pansi pamakampani, ndi kusonkhanitsa "boma-mafakitale Kukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa zingapo zachitetezo cha IoT ndi mayankho, kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwachitetezo chachitetezo cha ma terminal a IoT, maukonde, nsanja ndi deta, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha chitetezo cha IoT.

*Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa mu "Dziko Lolumikizana"
Nkhani 925 Ogasiti 10, 2023 Nkhani 15
Mutu Woyambirira: "IoT Security Risk Analysis and Countermeasures Research mu intaneti ya Chilichonse Era"