Ukuqhathaniswa kwemali yelayisensi yobunikazi be-IoT, 1% yenani lokuthengisa elikhokhisiwe

Ku 2023, UHuawei ubambe i "2023 Iforamu Yezinto Ezintsha kanye Nempahla Yobuhlakani" futhi yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi izokhokhisa izimali zelayisensi yobunikazi ngemikhiqizo isebenzisa i-4G/5G yayo, I-Wi-Fi yezinga lomthengi 6, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-IoT beselula. Imikhiqizo ethile yokushaja namazinga wokushaja ami kanje:

4G noma 5G, izinga lomthengi I-Wi-Fi 6, kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe be-IoT yamaselula ikhokhisa izimali zelayisensi yobunikazi

Njengomdlali osemnkantshubomvu ogxile emkhakheni we-ICT, IHuawei ibalulekile "amalungelo obunikazi abalulekile" emikhakheni eminingi yokuxhumana engenazintambo. When an enterprise's communication equipment needs to use these patented technologies, idinga ukukhokha izimali zelayisensi yobunikazi.

Huawei stated that the current patent licensing fee rate is based on full consideration of Huawei's contribution to the corresponding standards and the contribution of the corresponding standard technology to the product, futhi unikeze amanani akhethekile.

Ngokungqubuzanayo, ngoNovemba ngonyaka odlule, inkampani yase-Italy esebenza ngelungelo lobunikazi i-Sisvel imemezele ukwethulwa kwe-Cellular Internet of Things (I-C-IoT) i-patent pool, eyakhiwa 20 abanikazi bamalungelo obunikazi, kuhlanganise ASUS, Kwafika iTelecoms, Ericsson, I-Mitsubishi Electric, I-NTT DOCOMO, I-Cellular Optics, optical Okungenantambo, Shanghai Langbo, U-Sony, Iplanethi Engenalutho, njll. ikakhulukazi i-LTE-M kanye I-NB-IoT ubuchwepheshe, futhi ukugxila kwesicelo sokuqala kumamitha ahlakaniphile nama-trackers wempahla. Izindinganiso zokushaja eziqondile zimi kanje:

Amamitha ahlakaniphile nama-Asethi Trackers - Izimali Zokugunyazwa Kwelungelo Lobunikazi ze-LTE-M kanye ne-NB-IoT Technologies

Ngemva kokuqhathanisa, it can be seen that Huawei's "amanani akhethwayo" kuyiqiniso.
Futhi kungatholakala ukuthi, ngokucabangela lokho kakhulu Amadivayisi we-IoT ziyazwela intengo, ngakho-ke ingase imelane nezindleko zelungelo lobunikazi, Huawei's charging standard has also introduced a percentage rate method in addition to the single-unit rate, leyo, Kulokhu okungenhla, "ngemikhiqizo eyisisekelo ye-IoT yamaselula, icala li 1% yenani lesamba lokuthengisa, futhi umkhawulo ophezulu usethiwe."
Nokho, njengoba inani lamadivayisi we-IoT liqhubeka nokukhula futhi imboni iba ngabantu abavuthiwe, kuzoba namathuba aphezulu okuthi izinkampani noma izinhlangano ezintsha zizovela esikhathini esizayo, silindele ukuthola imbuyiselo njengabanikazi bamalungelo obunikazi, futhi isimo singase sishintshe ngaleso sikhathi.

Imaphi amalungelo obunikazi uHuawei anawo? Ungakhokhelwa kanjani ngamalungelo obunikazi?

Ngokwenani eliphelele lamalungelo obunikazi, I-Huawei ingumnikazi we-over noma eduze nayo 20% kwe 5G/I-Wi-Fi 6 amalungelo obunikazi, 10% yamalungelo obunikazi e-4G, futhi 15% yamalungelo obunikazi e-NB-IoT/LTE-M emhlabeni jikelele.
isithombe
Ukuthatha i-Wi-Fi 6 ubuchwepheshe njengesibonelo, I-OFDMA (I-Orthogonal Frequency Division Ukufinyelela Okuningi) ubuchwepheshe buyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa isivinini sokudluliswa kwedatha nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela. Lobu buchwepheshe buphinde bube bomndeni omkhulu we-Wi-Fi 6 amalungelo obunikazi abalulekile. Phakathi kwazo, IHuawei ine-Wi-Fi eningi 6 Imindeni yelungelo lobunikazi elijwayelekile le-OFDMA, kulandele iQualcomm ne-Intel.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sicabangela i-MU-MIMO (okokufaka okuningi kwabasebenzisi abaningi), Ubuchwepheshe be-BSS Coloring, isikhathi sokuvuka esiqondiwe (I-TWT) kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesignali ukuze ubone i-Wi-Fi iyonke 6 Inani lamalungelo obunikazi abalulekile aphethwe yiHuawei nawo akleliswe endaweni yesibili, okwesibili ku-Qualcomm.

Ukuthatha ubuchwepheshe be-NB-IoT njengesibonelo, I-Huawei ibambe iqhaza elikhulu kubuchwepheshe obuningi obubalulekile obusekela ukudluliswa kwedatha kokungasetshenzisiwe, okwabiwe, kanye ne-spectrum ehlukile kumanethiwekhi amaselula, okunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zezinsizakalo ze-IoT.

Mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-4G/5G, IHuawei yaziwa futhi njengengxenye enkulu embonini.

Ukuqhubekela phambili, UHuawei uphinde wathi uzohlola amalayisense welungelo lobunikazi emikhakheni yemultimedia, finyelela inethiwekhi, ikhompuyutha, isitoreji, kanye ne-AI esikhathini esizayo.

Kuhlanganiswe nefomu le-SISVEL patent pool ngenhla, singakwazi ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola amalayisense obunikazi:

1) Kufinyelelwa esivumelwaneni ngokunikezwa kwelayisensi yamazwe amabili, futhi izinga lenkokhelo yelayisensi yobunikazi kuyaxoxisana futhi kunqunywe ekunikezeni amalayisense amazwe amabili. Njengoba uHuawei eshilo ukuthi usesayine cishe 200 izivumelwano zamalayisense amabili.

2) Thola a "okukodwa" ilayisense ngokusebenzisa ichibi lobunikazi. Amabhizinisi ku-patent pool angase ahlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana nabaqhubi, abakhiqizi be-chip, kanye namabhizinisi amatheminali. Ekupheleni, ibhizinisi ngalinye lizoba nesethi yemithetho yesabelo, okusekelwe ngokuyisisekelo enanini lelungelo lobunikazi. ukuhlukanisa.

10 iminyaka engu-R & D ukutshalwa kwezimali cishe kwesigidintathu yuan, UHuawei ulindele ukuthola imbuyiselo ekunikezweni kwelayisensi yelungelo lobunikazi

Iqala ngo 2021, Huawei's annual patent licensing income will exceed the patent licensing fees paid to the outside world in that year, futhi izoqala ukuqaphela "ukujwayela".

10 iminyaka engu-R & D ukutshalwa kwezimali cishe kwesigidintathu yuan, UHuawei ulindele ukuthola imbuyiselo ekunikezweni kwelayisensi yelungelo lobunikazi

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Qualcomm yase-United States, kwe 2022 unyaka wezimali (2021-09-26 ku 2022-09-25), Qualcomm's operating income reached US$44.2 billion, okuyibhizinisi lamalayisensi ezobuchwepheshe (I-QTL) isibopho semali engenayo yokukhishwa kwelayisensi yendawo yengqondo ibingu-US$6.65 wezigidigidi, accounting for 15% yesilinganiso semali engenayo. Ngibheke uHuawei futhi, ngonyaka wemvelo we 2022, izofinyelela imali yokuthengisa ye 642.3 billion yuan, kanye nemali engenayo yelayisensi yelungelo lobunikazi izolandisa kuphela 0.6% yemali engenayo.
Kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nokulindela ukwenyuka okusheshayo kwengxenye yemali engenayo yelayisense yelungelo lobunikazi emalini engenayo, UHuawei uzimisele kakhulu ukufanisa izimali zelayisensi yelungelo lobunikazi ne-R&D utshalomali, leyo, logic ye "utshalomali-ukubuyisela-ukubuyisela kabusha", inhloso ukwakha Yakha umjikelezo omuhle.

Ibhodi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwekhithi Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ze-elekthronikhi - I-Academy IoT Training - I-IoT Kits Yabakhiqizi

Umthombo wesithombe: "Huawei Intellectual Property White Paper 2019"
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, UHuawei ukhuthaze ukutshala imali ngaphezu kwalokho 10% yemali engenayo yonyaka ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni.
Ku 2022, Huawei's research and development expenses will be 161.5 billion yuan, okuyiyona eyenza ingxenye yesine yemali engenayo. Isilinganiso sezindleko zocwaningo nentuthuko sifinyelele phezulu emlandweni, kanye nesilinganiso sezindleko zocwaningo nentuthuko kumali engenayo yelayisensi yobunikazi ingabalwa cishe 40:1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenge 2022, Huawei's accumulated research and development expenses in the past 10 iminyaka isidlulile 977.3 billion yuan, eliseduze nezinga le-trillion yuan.
Lokhu kubonakala emiphumeleni yocwaningo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi: Kusukela kwa 2022, UHuawei uphethe inani elingaphezu kwalokho 120,000 amalungelo obunikazi agunyaziwe emhlabeni jikelele, iningi lawo ngamalungelo obunikazi bokusungulwa.

I-Huawei Invention Patent R&D Umbiko Wezindleko Zokutshalwa Kwezimali

Ukukhuluma mayelana "izimali zelungelo lobunikazi" ukushintsha kombala? I-IoT Patents Worth Exploration

Imelwe yiQualcomm, ukunikezwa kwelayisensi yelungelo lobunikazi nakho kuyimodeli yebhizinisi ejwayelekile.

Nokho, lapho uphromotha udaba lwezimali zelayisensi yelungelo lobunikazi, I-Huawei igcizelele kaningi ukuthi izokwazi ukwabelana ngokusemthethweni nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi ngokunikeza amalayisense ahlukahlukene noma amalayisense akhokhelwayo ngaphansi komgomo "ukulunga, ukucabangela nokungabandlululi", ukuthuthukisa ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuchuma kwemboni .

Ukuqhathaniswa kwemali yelayisensi yobunikazi be-IoT, 1% yenani lokuthengisa elikhokhisiwe

Ngokuqondene, Imikhiqizo ye-IoT ivame ukubandakanyeka ezimpini zamanani, ngakho-ke imboni ye-IoT cishe izozwela ezindlekweni zelayisensi yobunikazi, ngakho-ke idinga ukunakekelwa. Nokho, uma imali yelungelo lobunikazi yehliswa iphansi kakhulu, whether the input-output ratio is not enough for a company of Huawei's size is another realistic question.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kufanelekile futhi ukulangazelela ukuthola a "nqoba-wina" ibhalansi emakethe ye-IoT enkulu kodwa ehlukene.