IoT patent rezinesi mubhadharo wekuenzanisa, 1% yemutengo wekutengesa wakabhadharwa

In 2023, Huawei akabata iyo "2023 Innovation uye Intellectual Property Forum" uye yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti ichachaja mari yerezenisi yepatent yezvigadzirwa vachishandisa yayo 4G/5G, mutengi-giredhi Wi-Fi 6, uye maserura eIoT matekinoroji. Izvo chaizvo zvekuchaja zvigadzirwa uye zviyero zvekuchaja ndizvo zvinotevera:

4G kana 5G, mutengi-giredhi Wi-Fi 6, uye cellular IoT tekinoroji zvigadzirwa zvinobhadharisa patent rezinesi mubhadharo

Semutambi wekare akadzika midzi mumunda weICT, Huawei yakakosha "chiyero chakakosha patents" munzvimbo dzakawanda dzisina waya dzekukurukurirana. When an enterprise's communication equipment needs to use these patented technologies, inoda kubhadhara mari yerezenisi yepatent.

Huawei stated that the current patent licensing fee rate is based on full consideration of Huawei's contribution to the corresponding standards and the contribution of the corresponding standard technology to the product, uye yakapa mutengo wakasarudzika.

Mukupesana ne, munaNovember gore rakapera, kambani yekuItaly patent inoshanda Sisvel yakazivisa kuvhurwa kweCellular Internet yezvinhu (C-IoT) patent dziva, iyo inoumbwa ne 20 patent varidzi, kusanganisira ASUS, Yakauya Telecoms, Ericsson, Mitsubishi Electric, NTT DOCOMO, Cellular Optics, optical Wireless, Shanghai Langbo, Sony, Unwired Planet, etc. kunyanya zvinosanganisira LTE-M uye NB-IoT michina, uye yekutanga application inotarisa pane smart metres uye asset trackers. Iwo chaiwo ekuchajisa zviyero ndeaya anotevera:

Smart Meter uye Asset Trackers - Patent Rezinesi Fees yeLTE-M uye NB-IoT Technologies

Mushure mekuenzanisa, it can be seen that Huawei's "zvakasarudzwa mitengo" ichokwadi.
Uye zvinogona kuwanikwa izvozvo, tichifunga izvozvo zvakanyanya IoT zvishandiso zvine mutengo, uye nekudaro inogona kuramba kubhadharwa patent, Huawei's charging standard has also introduced a percentage rate method in addition to the single-unit rate, ndizvo, Mune zviri pamusoro, "kune zvekutanga cellular zvigadzirwa zveIoT, mhosva yacho 1% yemutengo wekutengesa, uye muganhu wepamusoro wakaiswa."
Zvisinei, sezvo nhamba yemidziyo yeIoT iri kuramba ichikura uye indasitiri inova yakakura, pachava nemukana mukuru wekuti makambani matsva kana masangano achabuda mune ramangwana, vachitarisira kugashira mareturns sevaridzi vepatent, uye mamiriro ezvinhu angachinja panguva iyoyo.

Ndeapi patents ane Huawei? Maitiro ekubhadharwa kubva pamatendi?

Maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwematendi, Huawei ndiye muridzi kupfuura kana pedyo 20% ye 5G/Wi-Fi 6 patents, 10% ye4G patents, uye 15% yeNB-IoT/LTE-M patents pasi rese.
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Kutora Wi-Fi 6 tekinoroji semuenzaniso, OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) tekinoroji ndiyo kiyi yekuvandudza dhata yekumhanyisa kumhanya uye kutapurirana zvakanaka. Iyi tekinoroji zvakare ndeyemhuri huru yeWi-Fi 6 chiyero chakakosha patents. Pakati pavo, Huawei ane yakanyanya Wi-Fi 6 OFDMA yakajairwa yakakosha patent mhuri, ichiteverwa neQualcomm uye Intel.

Pamusoro pe, kana tikafunga MU-MIMO (multi-user multiple-input multiple-output), BSS Coloring tekinoroji, chinangwa chekumuka nguva (TWT) uye mamwe makiyi matekinoroji ane chekuita nekushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa, kutapurirana zvakanaka, uye kupindira kwechiratidzo chekutarisa iyo Wi-Fi yakazara 6 Huwandu hweakajairwa akakosha patents ane Huawei zvakare ari panzvimbo yechipiri, yechipiri chete kuQualcomm.

Kutora tekinoroji yeNB-IoT semuenzaniso, Huawei mupiro mukuru kune akati wandei akakosha matekinoroji anotsigira kutapurirana data pane isina kushandiswa, shared, uye discrete spectrum mumaserura network, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo weIoT masevhisi.

Kana iri tekinoroji ye4G/5G, Huawei anoonekwawo semupi mukuru muindasitiri iyi.

Kuenda imwe nhanho, Huawei akataurawo kuti ichaongorora zvirongwa zvekupihwa rezenisi muminda yemultimedia, kuwana network, computing, storage, uye AI mune ramangwana.

Yakasanganiswa nechimiro cheSISVEL patent dziva pamusoro, tinogona kuziva kuti kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuwana marezinesi emvumo:

1) Chibvumirano chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekupa marezenisi maviri, uye mwero wekubhadhara rezenisi rezinesi unokurukurwa uye unotemwa mukupihwa marezenisi maviri. Sekutaura kwakaita Huawei kuti yakasaina 200 zvibvumirano zvemarezenisi maviri.

2) Wana a "one-stop" rezinesi kuburikidza ne patent pool. Iwo mabhizinesi ari patent dziva anogona kuvhara akasiyana marudzi seanoshanda, chip vagadziri, uye terminal mabhizinesi. Pakupedzisira, bhizinesi rega rega richange riine seti yemitemo yemugove, izvo zvinonyanya kuenderana nekukosha kwepatent. kupatsanura.

10 makore eR & D kudyara kweinenge bhiriyoni imwe yuan, Huawei anotarisira kuwana marezenisi kubva pakupihwa rezenisi

Kutanga mukati 2021, Huawei's annual patent licensing income will exceed the patent licensing fees paid to the outside world in that year, uye zvichatanga kuziva "regularization".

10 makore eR & D kudyara kweinenge bhiriyoni imwe yuan, Huawei anotarisira kuwana marezenisi kubva pakupihwa rezenisi

Kuenzaniswa neQualcomm muUnited States, mu 2022 gore rezvemari (2021-09-26 ku 2022-09-25), Qualcomm's operating income reached US$44.2 billion, iyo iyo tekinoroji rezinesi bhizinesi (QTL) basa rekuwana marezenisi ezvivakwa zveuchenjeri yaive US$6.65 bhiriyoni, accounting for 15% yehuwandu hwemari. Kutarisa Huawei zvakare, mugore rechisikigo ra 2022, ichawana mari yekutengesa ye 642.3 mabhiriyoni yuan, uye mari yerezenisi yepatent inongozvidavirira 0.6% yemari.
Ehe saizvozvo, zvichienzaniswa nekutarisira kukurumidza kuwedzera kwechikamu chemari yerezinesi remvumo mumari, Huawei anonyanya kuda kuenzanisa mubhadharo werezinesi patent nehombe R&D investment, ndizvo, pfungwa ye "investment-return-reinvestment", chinangwa ndechekuvaka Form a positive cycle.

Programming Electronics Projects Starter Kit Development Board - Academy IoT Kudzidziswa - IoT Kits yeVagadziri

Image source: "Huawei Intellectual Property White Paper 2019"
Nokufamba kwemakore, Huawei akakurudzira kuisa mari kupfuura 10% yemari yayo yegore negore mukutsvaga nekusimudzira.
In 2022, Huawei's research and development expenses will be 161.5 mabhiriyoni yuan, iyo inotora chikamu chimwe muzvina chemari yayo. Reshiyo yetsvakiridzo nemari yebudiriro yasvika panhorondo yepamusoro, uye chiyero chekutsvagisa uye mari yekusimudzira kune mari yerezenisi yepatent inogona kuverengerwa kuve pamusoro 40:1. Pamusoro pe, as of 2022, Huawei's accumulated research and development expenses in the past 10 makore apfuura 977.3 mabhiriyoni yuan, iyo iri padyo netrillion yuan level.
Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwehunyanzvi uye mashandisirwo emvumo: As of 2022, Huawei anobata zvinodarika zvinopfuura 120,000 patents dzakatenderwa pasi rese, mazhinji acho ndeaya ekugadzira patents.

Huawei Invention Patent R&D Investment Expenses Report

Taura nezvazvo "patent mubhadharo" kuchinja kwemavara? IoT Patents Yakakodzera Kuongorora

Inomiririrwa neQualcomm, rezinesi patent zvakare yakajairika bhizinesi modhi.

Zvisinei, pakusimudzira nyaya yemari yekupihwa rezenisi, Huawei akaramba achisimbisa kuti ichaona kugovaniswa zviri pamutemo uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji kuburikidza nekuyambuka-rezinesi kana kubhadhara rezinesi pasi pemusimboti we. "kururamisira, kunzwisisa uye kusarura", kukurudzira kufarirwa kwehunyanzvi, uye kukurudzira kubudirira kweindasitiri .

IoT patent rezinesi mubhadharo wekuenzanisa, 1% yemutengo wekutengesa wakabhadharwa

Zvikuru sei, Zvigadzirwa zveIoT zvinowanzobatanidzwa muhondo dzemitengo, saka indasitiri yeIoT ingangove ine hanya nemari yekupihwa rezenisi, uye naizvozvo inoda kutarisirwa. Zvisinei, kana muripo wepatent wakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, whether the input-output ratio is not enough for a company of Huawei's size is another realistic question.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakoshawo kutarisira kutsvaga a "kukunda-kukunda" chiyero mumusika wakakura asi wakapatsanuka weIoT.