Uthelekiso lomrhumo welayisensi yelayisenisi ye-IoT, 1% yexabiso lentengiso yentsalela ehlawuliweyo

Kwi 2023, UHuawei ubambe i "2023 IForam yoTshintsho kunye nePropati yoBukrelekrele" kwaye ibhengeze ngokusemthethweni ukuba iyakuhlawulisa iintlawulo zelayisensi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwiimveliso isebenzisa i-4G/5G yayo, iWi-Fi yodidi lwabathengi 6, kunye neetekhnoloji ze-IoT zeselula. Iimveliso ezithile zokutshaja kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

4G okanye 5G, ibakala lomthengi Wi-Fi 6, kunye neemveliso zobuchwepheshe zeselula ze-IoT zihlawulisa umrhumo welayisenisi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza

Njengomdlali onamava omiliselwe kwibala le-ICT, IHuawei ibalulekile "amalungelo awodwa abenzi abalulekileyo" kwiindawo ezininzi zonxibelelwano ezingenazintambo. When an enterprise's communication equipment needs to use these patented technologies, kufuneka ihlawule imirhumo yelayisensi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.

Huawei stated that the current patent licensing fee rate is based on full consideration of Huawei's contribution to the corresponding standards and the contribution of the corresponding standard technology to the product, kwaye unike amaxabiso akhethekileyo.

Okuchasene, ngoNovemba wonyaka ophelileyo, inkampani yase-Italiya esebenza kwilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza i-Sisvel ibhengeze ukuphehlelelwa kwe-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto (I-C-IoT) ipatent pool, eyakhiwe ngayo 20 abanini patent, kuquka ASUS, Kwafika iTelecoms, Ericsson, Mitsubishi Electric, NTT DOCOMO, Amehlo eSelula, ukubona Wireless, Shanghai Langbo, uSony, IPlanethi Engaxhunywanga, njl. ikakhulu ibandakanya i-LTE-M kunye I-NB-IoT ubugcisa, kwaye ugxininiso lokuqala lwesicelo lukwimitha ehlakaniphile kunye neetraki ze-asethi. Imigangatho yokutshaja ethile yile ilandelayo:

Iimitha ze-Smart kunye neeTrakhi ze-Asethi - Imirhumo yeLayisenisi yePatent ye-LTE-M kunye ne-NB-IoT Technologies

Emva kokuthelekisa, it can be seen that Huawei's "amaxabiso akhethekileyo" Yinyani.
Kwaye inokufunyanwa ukuba, ucinga ukuba kakhulu Izixhobo ze-IoT axabisa kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko isenokunganyangeki kwimirhumo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, Huawei's charging standard has also introduced a percentage rate method in addition to the single-unit rate, yiyo i, Kule ngasentla, "kwiimveliso ezisisiseko ze-IoT zeselula, intlawulo yi 1% yexabiso lentengiso eshiyekileyo, kwaye kumiselwe umda ophezulu."
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inani lezixhobo ze-IoT liqhubeka likhula kwaye imboni ikhula ngakumbi, kuya kubakho amathuba aphezulu okuba iinkampani okanye imibutho emitsha iya kuvela kwixesha elizayo, silindele ukufumana imbuyekezo njengabanini patent, kwaye imeko inokutshintsha ngelo xesha.

Ngawaphi amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza uHuawei? Uhlawulwa njani kumalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza?

Ngokwenani lilonke lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, UHuawei ungumnini ongaphezulu okanye okufutshane 20% ye 5G/Wi-Fi 6 amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, 10% yepatent ze4G, kwaye 15% yePatent ye-NB-IoT/LTE-M kwihlabathi jikelele.
umfanekiso
Ukuthatha i-Wi-Fi 6 iteknoloji njengomzekelo, OFDMA (ICandelo le-Orthogonal Frequency Access Multiple) itekhnoloji isitshixo sokuphucula isantya sothumelo lwedatha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Le teknoloji ikwayeyona ntsapho inkulu ye-Wi-Fi 6 amalungelo awodwa abenzi abalulekileyo. Phakathi kwabo, IHuawei ineyona Wi-Fi kakhulu 6 Umgangatho we-OFDMA iintsapho zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, kulandele Qualcomm kunye Intel.

Ukwengeza, ukuba siqwalasela iMU-MIMO (abasebenzisi abaninzi igalelo-imveliso ezininzi), Itekhnoloji yoMbala yeBSS, ixesha lokuvuka ekujoliswe kulo (TWT) kunye nezinye iiteknoloji eziphambili ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukuhanjiswa kakuhle, kunye nokuphazamiseka komqondiso ukujonga i-Wi-Fi iyonke 6 Inani lamalungelo awodwa abenzi abalulekileyo aphantsi kukaHuawei nawo akwindawo yesibini, okwesibini emva kweQualcomm.

Ukuthatha iteknoloji ye-NB-IoT njengomzekelo, IHuawei inegalelo elikhulu kwiitekhnoloji ezininzi eziphambili ezixhasa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ekungasetyenziswanga, kwabelwana ngako, kunye ne-spectrum ecacileyo kwiinethiwekhi zeselula, enokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeenkonzo ze-IoT.

Ngokuphathelele iteknoloji ye-4G/5G, IHuawei ngokuqinisekileyo ibonwa njengegalelo elikhulu kwishishini.

Ukuya kwelinye inyathelo, UHuawei uphinde wathi uza kuphonononga izicwangciso zelayisensi yelungelo lomenzi kwimimandla yemultimedia, ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi, ikhompuyutha, yokugcina, kunye ne-AI kwixesha elizayo.

Idityaniswe nohlobo lwe-SISVEL patent pool engentla, sinokwazi ukuba zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokufumana iilayisensi zepatent:

1) Isivumelwano sifikelelwa ngokugunyaziswa kwamazwe amabini, kunye nezinga lomrhumo welayisenisi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kuyathethwathethwana kwaye kugqitywe kwilayisenisi yamazwe amabini. Kanye njengoko uHuawei watshoyo ukuba sele esayine phantse 200 izivumelwano zeelayisenisi zamazwe amabini.

2) Fumana a "indawo enye" ilayisenisi ngepatent pool. Amashishini akwi-patent pool angabandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo njengabaqhubi, abavelisi betshiphu, kunye namashishini esiphelo. Ekugqibeleni, ishishini ngalinye liya kuba neseti yemithetho yesabelo, esekelwe ngokwesiseko kwixabiso lelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. ukwahlula.

10 iminyaka kaR & D utyalo mali phantse enye yetriliyoni yuan, UHuawei ulindele ukufumana imbuyekezo kwilayisenisi yepatent

Ukuqala kwi 2021, Huawei's annual patent licensing income will exceed the patent licensing fees paid to the outside world in that year, kwaye iya kuqala ukuqonda "uhlengahlengiso".

10 iminyaka kaR & D utyalo mali phantse enye yetriliyoni yuan, UHuawei ulindele ukufumana imbuyekezo kwilayisenisi yepatent

Xa kuthelekiswa neQualcomm yaseUnited States, kwi 2022 Unyaka ongaphelelanga (2021-09-26 ukuya 2022-09-25), Qualcomm's operating income reached US$44.2 billion, apho ishishini lelayisenisi yetekhnoloji (QTL) uxanduva lwengeniso yokukhutshwa kwelayisensi yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda yayiyi-US$6.65 yebhiliyoni, ukubalwa kwemali 15% yomlinganiselo wengeniso. Ndijonge uHuawei kwakhona, kunyaka wendalo we 2022, iya kufezekisa ingeniso yokuthengisa 642.3 billion yuan, kwaye ingeniso yelayisensi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza iya kuphendula kuphela 0.6% yengeniso.
Kanjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nokulindela ukonyuka okukhawulezayo kwenani lengeniso yelayisenisi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwingeniso, UHuawei uzimisele ngakumbi ukuthelekisa imirhumo yelayisenisi yephepha-mvume kunye neR&D utyalo-mali, yiyo i, ingqiqo ye "utyalo-mali-imbuyekezo-yotyalo-mali", injongo kukwakha iFomu umjikelo olungileyo.

IiProjekthi zeProjekthi zoMqali weBhodi yoPhuhliso lweKit - UQeqesho lweAkhademi ye-IoT - IiKits ze-IoT zabavelisi

Umthombo womfanekiso: "Huawei Intellectual Property White Paper 2019"
Emveni kweminyaka, UHuawei ukhuthaze ukutyala imali ngaphezulu 10% yengeniso yayo yonyaka kuphando nophuhliso.
Kwi 2022, Huawei's research and development expenses will be 161.5 billion yuan, eneneni ibalelwa kwikota yengeniso yayo. Umlinganiselo wophando kunye neendleko zophuhliso ufikelele kwimbali ephezulu, kunye nomlinganiselo wophando kunye neendleko zophuhliso kwingeniso yelayisensi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza unokubalwa malunga 40:1. Ukwengeza, njenge ye 2022, Huawei's accumulated research and development expenses in the past 10 iminyaka idlulile 977.3 billion yuan, elikufutshane kwinqanaba letriliyoni yeyuan.
Oku kubonakala kwiziphumo zophando lobugcisa kunye nezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza: Njenge ye 2022, UHuawei ubambe inani elipheleleyo ngaphezulu 120,000 amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza asemthethweni kwihlabathi jikelele, uninzi lwayo ngamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza.

Ukwenziwa kweHuawei Patent R&D Ingxelo yeeNkcitho zoTyalo-mali

Thetha nge "imirhumo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza" utshintsho lombala? I-Patents ze-IoT eziFanelekileyo ukuPhononongwa

Imelwe nguQualcomm, ilayisensi yepatent ikwayimodeli yeshishini eqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kunyuswa umcimbi wemirhumo yelayisensi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, UHuawei ugxininise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uya kuqonda ukwabelana ngokusemthethweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ngokusebenzisa ilayisensi enqamlezayo okanye ilayisensi ehlawulweyo phantsi komgaqo. "ubulungisa, ukuba nengqiqo nokungacaluli", ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe, kunye nokukhuthaza impumelelo yoshishino .

Uthelekiso lomrhumo welayisensi yelayisenisi ye-IoT, 1% yexabiso lentengiso yentsalela ehlawuliweyo

Ukuthi ngqo, Iimveliso ze-IoT zihlala zibandakanyeka kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso, ngoko ke ushishino lwe-IoT lunobuntununtunu kwimirhumo yelayisensi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka kukhathalelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umrhumo welungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza wehlisiwe kakhulu, whether the input-output ratio is not enough for a company of Huawei's size is another realistic question.
Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, Kukwafanelekile ukujonga phambili ekufumaneni a "win-win" indawo yokulinganisa kwimakethi enkulu kodwa ecandekileyo ye-IoT.