ntụnyere ego ikike ikike IoT, 1% nke ọnụ ahịa ụgbụ a na-akwụ

N'ime 2023, Huawei weghaara ya "2023 Nzukọ ọhụrụ na ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi" ma kwuputa n'ihu ọha na ọ ga-ana ụgwọ ikike ikike ikike maka ngwaahịa site na iji 4G/5G, Wi-Fi nke ndị ahịa 6, na teknụzụ cellular IoT. Ngwaahịa ndị a kapịrị ọnụ na ụkpụrụ nchaji bụ ndị a:

4G ma ọ bụ 5G, n'ji-ọkwa Wi-Fi 6, na ngwaahịa teknụzụ IoT cellular na-ana ụgwọ ikike ikike ikike

Dị ka onye egwuregwu ochie gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ọhịa ICT, Huawei nwere ihe dị mkpa "ọkọlọtọ mkpa patent" n'ọtụtụ ebe nkwurịta okwu ikuku. When an enterprise's communication equipment needs to use these patented technologies, ọ kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ ikike ikike patent.

Huawei stated that the current patent licensing fee rate is based on full consideration of Huawei's contribution to the corresponding standards and the contribution of the corresponding standard technology to the product, ma enyela ọnụahịa ọkachamma.

Na ntule ndịiche, na Nọvemba afọ gara aga, ụlọ ọrụ patent Ịtali Sisvel kwupụtara mwepụta nke Internetntanetị Cellular nke Ihe (C-IoT) patent ọdọ mmiri, nke mejupụtara 20 ndị nwe patent, gụnyere ASUS, Ndị Telecom bịara, Ericsson, Ụlọ ọrụ Mitsubishi Electric, NTT DOCOMO, Cellular Optics, ngwa anya Ikuku, Shanghai Langbo, Sony, Planet enweghị eriri, wdg. tumadi gụnyere LTE-M na NB-IoT teknụzụ, na ngwa mbụ lekwasịrị anya bụ na smart mita na ndị na-achọpụta ihe bara uru. Ụkpụrụ nchaji akọwapụtara bụ ndị a:

Smart Mita na ndị na-achọ ihe bara uru - Ụgwọ ikike ikike ikike maka LTE-M na NB-IoT Teknụzụ

Mgbe atụnyere, it can be seen that Huawei's "ọnụahịa mmasị" bụ eziokwu.
Na enwere ike ịchọta ya, na-atụle nke ahụ kacha Ngwa IoT bụ ọnụ ahịa mmetụta, ya mere ọ nwere ike na-eguzogide ụgwọ patent, Huawei's charging standard has also introduced a percentage rate method in addition to the single-unit rate, ya bu, N'elu, "maka isi ngwaahịa IoT cellular, ụgwọ bụ 1% nke net ahịa price, na oke oke ka edobere."
Agbanyeghị, ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaọrụ IoT na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto ma ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eto eto, a ga-enwe ohere dị elu na ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ òtù ọhụrụ ga-apụta n'ọdịnihu, na-atụ anya inweta nloghachi dị ka ndị nwe patent, na ọnọdụ ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe n'oge ahụ.

Kedu patent nke Huawei nwere? Otu esi enweta ụgwọ site na patent?

N'ihe gbasara ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke patent, Huawei nwere karịa ma ọ bụ nso 20% nke 5G/Wi-Fi 6 patent, 10% nke 4G patent, na 15% nke NB-IoT/LTE-M patent zuru ụwa ọnụ.
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Ịnweta Wi-Fi 6 teknụzụ dịka ọmụmaatụ, OFDMA (Nkewa Frequency Orthogonal Ọtụtụ ohere) nkà na ụzụ bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe nnyefe data na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. Nkà na ụzụ a bụkwa nke ezinụlọ Wi-Fi kasị ukwuu 6 ọkọlọtọ mkpa patent. N'etiti ha, Huawei nwere Wi-Fi kacha mma 6 OFDMA ọkọlọtọ dị mkpa patent ezinụlọ, Ndị na-esote Qualcomm na Intel.

Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na anyị atụle MU-MIMO (otutu onye ọrụ otutu ntinye otutu ntinye otutu), Teknụzụ agba agba BSS, iche oge ịkpọlite (TWT) na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa metụtara obere ike oriri, nnyefe arụmọrụ, yana nnyonye anya mgbaama iji lelee Wi-Fi n'ozuzu ya 6 Ọnụọgụ patent dị mkpa nke Huawei nwere nwekwara ọkwa nke abụọ, nke abụọ naanị Qualcomm.

Were teknụzụ NB-IoT dịka ọmụmaatụ, Huawei bụ isi ihe na-enye aka na teknụzụ igodo dị iche iche na-akwado nnyefe data na ejighi ya, òkè, yana ụdịdị dị iche iche na netwọkụ ekwentị, nke nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa ọrụ IoT nke ukwuu.

Maka teknụzụ 4G/5G, A na-amatakwa Huawei dị ka onye na-enye aka na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

Na-aga n'ihu nzọụkwụ, Huawei kwukwara na ọ ga-enyocha atụmatụ inye ikike ikike na ngalaba mgbasa ozi, ohere netwọk, mgbakọ, nchekwa, na AI n'ọdịnihu.

Ejikọtara ya na ụdị nke ọdọ mmiri patent SISVEL n'elu, anyị nwere ike ịmara na e nwere ụzọ abụọ isi nweta ikikere patent:

1) A na-enweta nkwekọrịta site n'inye ikikere nke abụọ, na ego ikike ikike patent na-akparịta ụka ma kpebisie ike na ikikere nke abụọ. Dị ka Huawei kwuru na ọ bịanyela aka n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 200 nkwekọrịta ikike nke abụọ.

2) Nweta a "otu nkwụsị" ikike site na patent ọdọ mmiri. Ụlọ ọrụ dị na ọdọ mmiri patent nwere ike kpuchie ụdị dị iche iche dịka ndị na-arụ ọrụ, ndị na-emepụta mgbawa, na ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ. N'ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla ga-enwe usoro iwu maka oke, nke dabere na uru nke patent. kewaa.

10 afọ R & D itinye ego ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu puku ijeri yuan, Huawei na-atụ anya inweta nloghachi site na ikikere patent

Malite na 2021, Huawei's annual patent licensing income will exceed the patent licensing fees paid to the outside world in that year, na ọ ga-amalite ịghọta "nhazi oge".

10 afọ R & D itinye ego ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu puku ijeri yuan, Huawei na-atụ anya inweta nloghachi site na ikikere patent

Tụnyere Qualcomm na United States, n'ime 2022 afọ mmefu ego (2021-09-26 ka 2022-09-25), Qualcomm's operating income reached US$44.2 billion, nke teknụzụ ikikere azụmahịa (QTL) Onye na-ahụ maka ego inweta ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi bụ ijeri US $ 6.65, aza ajụjụ maka 15% nke oke ego. Na-ele Huawei anya ọzọ, na eke afọ nke 2022, ọ ga-enweta ego ha nwetara n'ahịa 642.3 ijeri yuan, na ego ntinye akwụkwọ ikike ikike ga-aza naanị 0.6% nke ego ha nwetara.
N'ezie, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ịtụ anya mmụba ngwa ngwa na oke nke ego ntinye akwụkwọ ikike ikike na ego ha nwetara, Huawei dị njikere karịa ịkwụ ụgwọ ikike ikike ikike yana nnukwu R&D itinye ego, ya bu, mgbagha nke "ntinye ego-nlaghachi-nkwughachi", nzube bụ iwu Form a nti okirikiri.

Mmemme Eletrọnịkị Projects Starter Kit Development Board - Ọzụzụ IoT Academy - Ngwa IoT maka ndị nrụpụta

Isi iyi onyonyo: "Huawei Intellectual Property White Paper 2019"
N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, Huawei akwadola itinye ego karịa 10% nke ego ha nwetara kwa afọ na nyocha na mmepe.
N'ime 2022, Huawei's research and development expenses will be 161.5 ijeri yuan, nke na-akpata n'ezie maka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ego ọ na-enweta. Oke nke nyocha na mmefu mmepe eruola nnukwu akụkọ ihe mere eme, na oke nke nyocha na mmefu mmepe na ego ikike ikike ikike nwere ike gbakọọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe 40:1. Na mgbakwunye, dị ka nke 2022, Huawei's accumulated research and development expenses in the past 10 afọ agafeela 977.3 ijeri yuan, nke dị nso na trillion yuan larịị.
Nke a na-egosipụta na nsonaazụ nyocha teknụzụ na ngwa patent: Dị ka nke 2022, Huawei nwere ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị 120,000 Ikike ikike ikike zuru ụwa ọnụ, Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ patent chepụtara.

Huawei Invention Patent R&D akụkọ mmefu ego

Kwuo banyere "ụgwọ patent" mgbanwe agba? IoT Patents Kwesịrị inyocha

Qualcomm nọchitere anya ya, ikike ikikere patent bụkwa ụdị azụmaahịa a na-ahụkarị.

Agbanyeghị, mgbe a na-akwalite okwu nke ụgwọ ikike ikike patent, Huawei kwusiri ike ugboro ugboro na ọ ga-achọpụta ikesa iwu na ojiji nke teknụzụ nwere ikike site na inye ikikere ma ọ bụ inye ikikere akwụ ụgwọ n'okpuru ụkpụrụ nke "ikpe ziri ezi, ezi uche na enweghị ịkpa ókè", kwalite mgbasawanye nke teknụzụ, ma kwalite ọganihu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ .

ntụnyere ego ikike ikike IoT, 1% nke ọnụ ahịa ụgbụ a na-akwụ

Ọ kachasị, Ngwaahịa IoT na-etinyekarị aka na agha ọnụahịa, yabụ ụlọ ọrụ IoT nwere ike ịdị na-enwe mmetụta maka ụgwọ ikike ikike ikike, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka e lekọta ya anya. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ego patent ebelata oke ala, whether the input-output ratio is not enough for a company of Huawei's size is another realistic question.
N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ dịkwa mma na-atụ anya ịchọta a "merie-mmeri" ebe nguzozi n'ahịa IoT buru ibu mana nke kewara ekewa.