Kuyerekeza kwa chiphaso cha chilolezo cha IoT, 1% za mtengo wamtengo wapatali wogulitsidwa

Mu 2023, Huawei adachitapo kanthu "2023 Innovation ndi Intellectual Property Forum" ndipo adalengeza mwalamulo kuti ilipira chiphaso cha chilolezo cha patent pazogulitsa zake pogwiritsa ntchito 4G/5G, Wi-Fi yamtengo wapatali 6, ndi matekinoloje amtundu wa IoT. Zogulitsa zenizeni komanso zolipiritsa ndizotsatirazi:

4G kapena 5G, ogula-kalasi Wifi 6, ndi zida zaukadaulo za IoT zam'manja zimalipira chindapusa cha chilolezo cha patent

Monga wosewera wakale wokhazikika m'munda wa ICT, Huawei ndiwofunika "ma patent ofunikira" m'magawo angapo olumikizirana opanda zingwe. When an enterprise's communication equipment needs to use these patented technologies, ikuyenera kulipira chindapusa cha chilolezo cha patent.

Huawei stated that the current patent licensing fee rate is based on full consideration of Huawei's contribution to the corresponding standards and the contribution of the corresponding standard technology to the product, ndipo wapereka mitengo mwadala.

Motsutsana, mu November chaka chatha, kampani yaku Italy yopangira patent ya Sisvel yalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Cellular Internet of Things (C-IoT) dziwe la patent, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi 20 eni patent, kuphatikizapo ASUS, Adabwera Telecoms, Ericsson, Malingaliro a kampani Mitsubishi Electric, NTT DOCOMO, Ma Cellular Optics, kuwala Zopanda zingwe, Shanghai Langbo, Sony, Planet Yopanda Unwired, ndi zina. makamaka zimakhudza LTE-M ndi NB-IoT matekinoloje, ndipo cholinga choyambirira cha ntchito ndi pa smart metre ndi ma tracker achuma. Miyezo yeniyeni yolipirira ili motere:

Smart Meters ndi Asset Trackers - Malipiro a Patent Licensing a LTE-M ndi NB-IoT Technologies

Pambuyo poyerekezera, it can be seen that Huawei's "mitengo yokonda" ndi zoona.
Ndipo zitha kupezeka kuti, kuganiza kuti kwambiri Zida za IoT ndi zotengera mtengo, ndipo chifukwa chake zitha kukhala zosagwirizana ndi malipiro a patent, Huawei's charging standard has also introduced a percentage rate method in addition to the single-unit rate, kuti, Pamwambapa, "pazinthu zoyambira za IoT zam'manja, mlandu ndi 1% za mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo malire apamwamba amaikidwa."
Komabe, pamene chiwerengero cha zipangizo za IoT chikupitirira kukula ndipo makampani akukhala okhwima, padzakhala mwayi waukulu kuti makampani atsopano kapena mabungwe adzatuluka m'tsogolomu, kuyembekezera kulandira zobweza ngati eni patent, ndipo zinthu zingasinthe panthawiyo.

Ndi ma patent ati omwe Huawei ali nawo? Momwe mungalipire kuchokera ku ma Patent?

Pankhani ya chiwerengero chonse cha ma patent, Huawei ali ndi zambiri kuposa kapena pafupi nazo 20% za 5G/Wifi 6 ma patent, 10% za 4G patents, ndi 15% za Patent za NB-IoT/LTE-M padziko lonse lapansi.
chithunzi
Kutenga Wi-Fi 6 luso monga chitsanzo, Mtengo wa OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) ukadaulo ndiye chinsinsi chowongolera liwiro la kufalitsa kwa data komanso kufalitsa bwino. Tekinoloje iyi ndi ya banja lalikulu kwambiri la Wi-Fi 6 ma patent ofunikira. Mwa iwo, Huawei ali ndi Wi-Fi wambiri 6 Mabanja ovomerezeka a OFDMA ofunikira, kutsatiridwa ndi Qualcomm ndi Intel.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati tilingalira za MU-MIMO (zotulutsa zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito angapo), BSS Coloring luso, chandamale kudzuka nthawi (TWT) ndi matekinoloje ena ofunikira okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kufala kwachangu, ndi kusokoneza chizindikiro kuti muwone Wi-Fi yonse 6 Chiwerengero cha ma Patent ofunikira omwe Huawei ali nawo ali pachiwiri, wachiwiri kwa Qualcomm.

Kutenga ukadaulo wa NB-IoT monga chitsanzo, Huawei ndiwothandizira kwambiri matekinoloje angapo ofunikira omwe amathandizira kutumizirana ma data osagwiritsidwa ntchito, adagawana, ndi ma spectrum osiyanasiyana pamanetiweki am'manja, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri mtengo wa ntchito za IoT.

Ponena za ukadaulo wa 4G/5G, Huawei amadziwikanso kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri pamakampani.

Kupita patsogolo, Huawei adanenanso kuti ifufuza mapulani a zilolezo za patent m'ma multimedia, kupeza network, kompyuta, yosungirako, ndi AI m'tsogolomu.

Kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a SISVEL patent dziwe pamwambapa, titha kudziwa kuti pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopezera ziphaso za patent:

1) Mgwirizano umatheka kudzera m'malayisensi a mayiko awiri, ndipo chindapusa cha chiphaso cha chiphaso cha patent chikukambitsirana ndikutsimikiziridwa muzopereka zilolezo za mayiko awiri. Monga Huawei adanena kuti wasayina pafupifupi 200 mapangano a ziphaso za mayiko awiri.

2) Pezani a "kuima kumodzi" chilolezo kudzera pa dziwe la patent. Mabizinesi omwe ali mu dziwe la patent amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga ogwira ntchito, opanga chip, ndi ma terminal Enterprises. Pomaliza pake, bizinesi iliyonse imakhala ndi malamulo ogawana nawo, zomwe zimatengera mtengo wa patent. kugawa.

10 zaka za R & D ndalama pafupifupi thililiyoni yuan, Huawei akuyembekeza kubweza kuchokera ku chilolezo cha patent

Kuyambira mkati 2021, Huawei's annual patent licensing income will exceed the patent licensing fees paid to the outside world in that year, ndipo adzayamba kuzindikira "kukhazikika".

10 zaka za R & D ndalama pafupifupi thililiyoni yuan, Huawei akuyembekeza kubweza kuchokera ku chilolezo cha patent

Poyerekeza ndi Qualcomm ku United States, mu 2022 chaka chandalama (2021-09-26 ku 2022-09-25), Qualcomm's operating income reached US$44.2 billion, zomwe bizinesi yopereka chilolezo chaukadaulo (Mtengo wa QTL) udindo wopezera ziphaso za intellectual property inali US$6.65 biliyoni, kuwerengera ndalama 15% za chiŵerengero cha ndalama. Kuyang'ana Huawei kachiwiri, m’chaka cha chilengedwe cha 2022, idzakwaniritsa malonda a ndalama za 642.3 biliyoni yuan, ndipo ndalama za chiphaso cha patent zidzangowerengera 0.6% za ndalama.
Kumene, poyerekeza ndi kuyembekezera kuwonjezereka kwachangu mu gawo la ndalama zoperekedwa ndi chilolezo cha patent mu ndalama, Huawei ndiwokonzeka kufananiza chindapusa cha chiphaso cha patent ndi R&D Investment, kuti, logic ya "ndalama-kubwezera-kubwezeretsanso", cholinga chake ndi kupanga Fomu yozungulira yozungulira.

Programming Electronics Projects Starter Kit Development Board - Maphunziro a Academy IoT - IoT Kits kwa Opanga

Gwero la zithunzi: "Huawei Intellectual Property White Paper 2019"
Kwa zaka zambiri, Huawei adalimbikitsa kuyika ndalama zambiri kuposa 10% za ndalama zake zapachaka pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.
Mu 2022, Huawei's research and development expenses will be 161.5 biliyoni yuan, zomwe kwenikweni zimatengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a ndalama zake. Chiŵerengero cha ndalama zowonongedwa pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chafika pa mbiri yakale, ndipo chiŵerengero cha ndalama zogulira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ku ndalama za chiphaso cha patent zitha kuwerengedwa kukhala pafupifupi 40:1. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wa 2022, Huawei's accumulated research and development expenses in the past 10 zaka zadutsa 977.3 biliyoni yuan, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mulingo wa yuan trilioni.
Izi zikuwonetsedwa muzotsatira za kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito patent: Monga za 2022, Huawei ali ndi zambiri kuposa 120,000 zovomerezeka zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ambiri mwa iwo ndi ma patent.

Huawei Invention Patent R&D Lipoti la Ndalama Zogulitsa

Kambiranani za "malipiro a patent" kusintha mtundu? Ma Patent a IoT Ofunika Kuwunika

Woyimiridwa ndi Qualcomm, layisensi ya patent ndi mtundu wabizinesi wamba.

Komabe, polimbikitsa nkhani ya chiphaso cha chilolezo cha patent, Huawei wakhala akugogomezera mobwerezabwereza kuti azindikira kugawana mwalamulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapatent pogwiritsa ntchito ziphaso kapena zilolezo zolipira malinga ndi mfundo ya "chilungamo, kulolera ndi kusasankhana", kulimbikitsa kutchuka kwaukadaulo, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani .

Kuyerekeza kwa chiphaso cha chilolezo cha IoT, 1% za mtengo wamtengo wapatali wogulitsidwa

Makamaka, Zogulitsa za IoT nthawi zambiri zimakhala nawo pankhondo zamitengo, chifukwa chake makampani a IoT akuyenera kukhala okhudzidwa ndi chindapusa cha chilolezo cha patent, choncho ayenera kusamalidwa. Komabe, ngati malipiro a patent achepetsedwa kwambiri, whether the input-output ratio is not enough for a company of Huawei's size is another realistic question.
M’mikhalidwe yoteroyo, m'pofunikanso kuyembekezera kupeza a "kupambana-kupambana" gawo lalikulu pamsika waukulu koma wogawika wa IoT.