Isbarbardhigga khidmadda shatiga shatiga IoT, 1% ee qiimaha iibka saafiga ah ee lagu dallaco

Gudaha 2023, Huawei ayaa qabtay "2023 Hal-abuurka iyo Madasha Hantida Caqliga" waxayna si rasmi ah u shaacisay inay ku dalaci doonto khidmadaha shatiga shatiga ee badeecadaha isticmaalaya 4G/5G, Wi-Fi heerka macaamiisha ah 6, iyo tignoolajiyada gacanta ee IoT. Alaabooyinka dallacaadda gaarka ah iyo heerarka dallacadu waa sida soo socota:

4G ama 5G, heerka macaamiisha Wi-Fi 6, iyo alaabada tignoolajiyada gacanta ee IoT waxay dalacayaan ujrada shatiga shatiga

Sida ciyaaryahan ruug-caddaa ah oo ku xididaystay garoonka ICT, Huawei waxay leedahay muhiim "shatiyada muhiimka ah ee caadiga ah" meelo badan oo isgaarsiineed oo wireless ah. When an enterprise's communication equipment needs to use these patented technologies, waxay u baahan tahay inay bixiso khidmadaha shatiga shatiga.

Huawei stated that the current patent licensing fee rate is based on full consideration of Huawei's contribution to the corresponding standards and the contribution of the corresponding standard technology to the product, wuxuuna bixiyay qiime door ah.

Taas bedelkeeda, bishii November ee sanadkii hore, Shirkadda hawlgalka patent-ka ee Talyaaniga Sisvel ayaa ku dhawaaqday bilawga Internet-ka gacanta ee Waxyaabaha (C-IoT) barkadda patentka, kaas oo ka kooban 20 mulkiilayaasha patentka, oo ay ku jiraan ASUS, Yimid Telecoms, Ericsson, Mitsubishi Electric, NTT DOCOMO, Qalabka Optic-ga ee Cellular, indhaha Wireless, Shanghai Langbo, Sony, Meeraha aan la xidhin, iwm. inta badan ku lug leh LTE-M iyo NB-IoT tignoolajiyada, iyo codsiga bilawga ah diiradda saaraya mitirka smart iyo trackers hantida. Heerarka dallacaadda gaarka ah waa sida soo socota:

Mitirrada Smart iyo Daba-galka Hantida - Khidmadaha shatiga shatiga ee LTE-M iyo Teknolojiyadda NB-IoT

Isbarbardhigga ka dib, it can be seen that Huawei's "qiimaha doorbidka" waa run.
Taasna waa laga heli karaa, iyadoo la tixgelinayo in badan Qalabka IoT waa kuwo xasaasi ah, sidaas awgeedna waxa laga yaabaa inay u adkaysato kharashka patent-ka, Huawei's charging standard has also introduced a percentage rate method in addition to the single-unit rate, taasi waa, In kor ku xusan, "alaabta aasaasiga ah ee gacanta IoT, dantu waa 1% ee qiimaha iibka saafiga ah, xadka sarena waa la dejiyay."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama tirada aaladaha IoT ay sii kordhayaan oo warshaduhu ay noqdaan kuwo qaan-gaar ah, waxaa jiri doona suurtogalnimo sare oo ah in shirkado ama ururo cusub ay soo baxaan mustaqbalka, filashada in la helo soo celinta mulkiilayaasha patent ahaan ahaan, waxaana laga yaabaa in xaaladdu is beddesho wakhtigaas.

Waa maxay shatiyada ay Huawei leedahay? Sida lacag looga helo shatiyada?

Marka la eego tirada guud ee shatiyada, Huawei ayaa leh wax ka badan ama ku dhow 20% ee 5G/Wi-Fi 6 shatiyada, 10% ee 4G patents, iyo 15% ee NB-IoT/LTE-M shatiyada adduunka oo dhan.
sawir
Qaadashada Wi-Fi 6 tignoolajiyada tusaale ahaan, OFDMA (Qaybta Soo noqnoqoshada Orthogonal Gelitaan Badan) tignoolajiyada ayaa fure u ah hagaajinta xawaaraha gudbinta xogta iyo hufnaanta gudbinta. Farsamadan sidoo kale waxaa iska leh qoyska ugu badan ee Wi-Fi 6 shatiyada muhiimka ah ee caadiga ah. Iyaga ka mid ah, Huawei ayaa leh Wi-Fi ugu badan 6 Heerarka OFDMA patent-ka aasaasiga ah, Waxaa ku xiga Qualcomm iyo Intel.

Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aan tixgelinno MU-MIMO (Isticmaalka badan ee wax-soo-saarka badan), Tignoolajiyada Midabaynta BSS, waqtiga toosinta (TWT) iyo tignoolajiyada kale ee muhiimka ah ee la xidhiidha isticmaalka tamarta yar, waxtarka gudbinta, iyo faragelinta calaamadda si loo ilaaliyo guud ahaan Wi-Fi-ga 6 Tirada shatiyada aasaasiga ah ee caadiga ah ee Huawei ayaa sidoo kale ku jirta kaalinta labaad, labaad kaliya Qualcomm.

Qaadashada tignoolajiyada NB-IoT tusaale ahaan, Huawei waa ka qaybqaatayaasha ugu weyn ee dhowr tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee taageera gudbinta xogta aan la isticmaalin, la wadaago, iyo spectrum discrete ee shabakadaha gacanta, taasoo si weyn u dhimi karta qiimaha adeegyada IoT.

Sida farsamada 4G/5G, Huawei dabcan sidoo kale waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay ka qaybqaataha ugu weyn ee warshadaha.

Talaabo hore loo qaaday, Huawei ayaa sidoo kale sheegtay in ay sahmin doonto qorshayaasha shatiga shatiga ee dhinacyada warbaahinta badan, shabakada gelitaanka, xisaabinta, kaydinta, iyo AI mustaqbalka.

Lagu daray qaabka barkada shatiga ee SISVEL, Waxaan ogaan karnaa inay jiraan laba siyaabood oo waaweyn oo lagu helo shatiga patent-ka:

1) Heshiis waxa lagu gaadhaa shatiyo laba geesood ah, iyo qiimaha ujrada shati siinta patent-ka waa laga wada xaajooday oo lagu go'aamiyay shatiga laba geesoodka ah. Sida Huawei uu sheegay inay saxiixday ku dhawaad 200 heshiisyada shatiga labada dhinac.

2) Hel a "hal-joojin" shatiga iyada oo loo marayo barkada patentka. Shirkadaha ku jira barkadda patent-ka waxay dabooli karaan noocyo kala duwan sida hawl-wadeennada, soosaarayaasha chip, iyo ganacsiyada terminaalka. Dhamaadka, Shirkad kastaa waxay yeelan doontaa xeerar u gaar ah saamiga, kaas oo asal ahaan ku salaysan qiimaha patent-ka. in la qaybsado.

10 sano ee R & D maalgashiga ku dhawaad hal tirilyan yuan, Huawei waxay rajaynaysaa inay ka soo noqoto shatiga shatiga

Laga bilaabo 2021, Huawei's annual patent licensing income will exceed the patent licensing fees paid to the outside world in that year, waxayna bilaabi doontaa inay ogaato "joogtaynta".

10 sano ee R & D maalgashiga ku dhawaad hal tirilyan yuan, Huawei waxay rajaynaysaa inay ka soo noqoto shatiga shatiga

Marka la barbar dhigo Qualcomm gudaha Mareykanka, gudaha 2022 sanad xisaabeedka (2021-09-26 ku 2022-09-25), Qualcomm's operating income reached US$44.2 billion, kuwaas oo ganacsiga shatiga teknoolajiyada (QTL) masuulka ka ah dakhliga shatiga hantida aqooneed wuxuu ahaa US$6.65 bilyan, xisaabinta 15% ee saamiga dakhliga. Mar kale eegaya Huawei, sanadka dabiiciga ah ee 2022, waxay gaari doontaa dakhliga iibka ee 642.3 bilyan yuan, iyo dakhliga shatiga shatiga ayaa lagu xisaabtami doona oo kaliya 0.6% ee dakhliga.
Dabcan, marka la barbar dhigo rajada korodhka degdega ah ee saamiga dakhliga shatiga shatiga ee dakhliga, Huawei ayaa aad u doonaya in uu u dhigma khidmadaha shatiga shatiga leh ee R weyn&D maalgashiga, taasi waa, macquulka ah ee "maalgashi-soo-noqosho-maal-gashi", Ujeedadu waa in la dhiso Qaab wareeg togan.

Barnaamijyada Mashruucyada Elektarooniga ah ee Kobcinta Qalabka Bilowga ah - Tababarka IoT Academy - Xirmooyinka IoT ee Warshadaha

Isha sawirka: "Huawei Intellectual Property White Paper 2019"
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Huawei ayaa ku dooday in la maalgashado wax ka badan 10% ee dakhligiisa sannadlaha ah ee cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta.
Gudaha 2022, Huawei's research and development expenses will be 161.5 bilyan yuan, taas oo dhab ahaantii xisaabisa rubuc dakhligeeda. Saamiga kharashka cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ayaa gaaray heer sare oo taariikhi ah, iyo saamiga cilmi-baarista iyo kharashyada horumarinta ee dakhliga shatiga shatiga ayaa loo xisaabin karaa inay ku saabsan yihiin 40:1. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida of 2022, Huawei's accumulated research and development expenses in the past 10 sano ayaa dhaaftay 977.3 bilyan yuan, taas oo ku dhow heerka trillion yuan.
Tani waxay ka muuqataa natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista farsamada iyo codsiyada patentka: Sida of 2022, Huawei waxa uu hayaa wadar ka badan 120,000 shatiyada la oggolaaday ee adduunka oo dhan, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay yihiin shatiyada hal-abuurka.

Huawei Invention Patent R&D Warbixinta Kharashaadka Maalgashiga

Ka hadal "ajuurada patentka" midabka beddelka? IoT Patents mudan in la baadho

Waxaa matalay Qualcomm, shatiga patent-ka sidoo kale waa nooc ganacsi oo caadi ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka kor loo qaado arrinta khidmadaha shatiga shatiga, Huawei waxay si isdaba joog ah u xoojisay inay xaqiijin doonto wadaagga sharciga ah iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada la aqoonsan yahay iyada oo loo marayo shati-shati-bixineed ama shati lacag bixineed iyada oo la raacayo mabda'a "caddaaladda, caqli-gal iyo takoor-la'aan", kor u qaadida caannimada tignoolajiyada, iyo kor u qaadida barwaaqada warshadaha .

Isbarbardhigga khidmadda shatiga shatiga IoT, 1% ee qiimaha iibka saafiga ah ee lagu dallaco

Khaas ahaan, Badeecadaha IoT waxay inta badan ku lug leeyihiin dagaallada qiimaha, markaa warshadaha IoT waxay u badan tahay inay xasaasi u yihiin khidmadaha shatiga shatiga, sidaas darteedna loo baahan yahay in laga taxadaro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii kharashka patent-ka la dhimo mid aad u hooseeya, whether the input-output ratio is not enough for a company of Huawei's size is another realistic question.
Xaaladahan oo kale, waxa kale oo mudan in la sugo in la helo a "guul-guulaysi" dhibic dheelitirka suuqa IoT weyn laakiin kala qaybsan.