ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike uku laikini patent IoT, 1% o ke kumu kuai net i kauia

In 2023, Ua mālama ʻo Huawei i ka "2023 Hui Pū ʻIa Hou a me ka Waiwai Naʻauao" a hoʻolaha kūkala ʻo ia e uku i nā uku laikini patent no nā huahana e hoʻohana ana i kāna 4G/5G, Wi-Fi mea kūʻai 6, a me nā ʻenehana IoT kelepona. ʻO nā huahana hoʻoili kikoʻī a me nā maʻamau o ka hoʻouka ʻana penei:

4G a i ʻole 5G, mea kūʻai aku Wi-Fi 6, a me nā huahana ʻenehana IoT kelepona e uku i nā uku laikini patent

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila ma ke kahua ICT, He mea nui ka Huawei "patent pono maʻamau" ma nā kahua kamaʻilio ueaʻole he nui. When an enterprise's communication equipment needs to use these patented technologies, pono ia e uku i nā uku laikini patent.

Huawei stated that the current patent licensing fee rate is based on full consideration of Huawei's contribution to the corresponding standards and the contribution of the corresponding standard technology to the product, a ua hāʻawi i nā kumu kūʻai koho.

He ʻokoʻa, i Nowemapa i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻolaha ka hui hana patent Italia ʻo Sisvel i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele o nā Mea (C-IoT) loko patent, i haku ia 20 nā mea nona ka patent, me ASUS, Hele mai Telecoms, Ericsson, Mitsubishi Uila, NTT DOCOMO, Kelepona Optik, optical Ukuea, ʻO Shanghai Langbo, Sony, Ka Honua Uea ole, etc. pili nui i ka LTE-M a me NB-IoT ʻenehana, a ʻo ka nānā mua ʻana o ka noi ma luna o nā mika akamai a me nā mea nānā waiwai. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻolimalima kiko'ī penei:

ʻO nā mika akamai a me nā mea nānā waiwai - Uku Laikini Patent no LTE-M a me NB-IoT Technologies

Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike, it can be seen that Huawei's "kumu kūʻai koho" Oiaʻiʻo.
A hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā, e noonoo ana i ka nui Nā lako IoT he mau kumu kūʻai, a no laila hiki ke kū'ē i nā uku patent, Huawei's charging standard has also introduced a percentage rate method in addition to the single-unit rate, ʻo ia, Ma ka luna, "no nā huahana IoT cellular maʻamau, ʻo ka uku 1% o ke kumukuai kuai net, a kau ʻia kahi palena kiʻekiʻe."
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o nā mea IoT a ulu aʻe ka ʻoihana, e ulu mai ana nā hui hou a i ʻole nā hui i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e manaʻo ana e loaʻa nā hoʻihoʻi ma ke ʻano he mea nona ka patent, a e loli paha ke kūlana i kēlā manawa.

He aha nā patent iā Huawei? Pehea e loaʻa ai ka uku mai nā patent?

Ma ke ano o ka huina o na patent, Loaʻa iā Huawei ma mua a kokoke paha 20% o 5ʻO G/Wi-Fi 6 patents, 10% o 4G patent, a 15% o nā patent NB-IoT/LTE-M ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
kiʻi
Lawe i ka Wi-Fi 6 ʻenehana i laʻana, OFDMA (Māhele Alapine Orthogonal) ʻO ka ʻenehana ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili a me ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana. Aia kēia ʻenehana i ka ʻohana nui loa o Wi-Fi 6 patent pono maʻamau. Iwaena o lakou, Loaʻa iā Huawei ka Wi-Fi nui loa 6 ʻO nā ʻohana patent koʻikoʻi maʻamau OFDMA, ukali ʻia e Qualcomm a me Intel.

Kahi mea hou aʻe, ina kakou e noonoo MU-MIMO (hoʻohana lehulehu-hookomo-nui-hua-hua), ʻenehana kala BSS, manawa ala ala (TWT) a me nā ʻenehana nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono hoʻoili, a me ka hōʻailona keakea e nānā i ka Wi-Fi holoʻokoʻa 6 ʻO ka helu o nā patent koʻikoʻi maʻamau i loaʻa iā Huawei ke kūlana ʻelua, lua wale no Qualcomm.

Lawe i ka ʻenehana NB-IoT ma ke ʻano he laʻana, He mea kōkua nui ʻo Huawei i nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, kaʻana like, a me ka spectrum discrete ma nā pūnaewele kelepona, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ke kumukūʻai o nā lawelawe IoT.

No ka ʻenehana 4G/5G, Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Huawei ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua nui i ka ʻoihana.

Ke hele hou aku nei, Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Huawei e ʻimi ʻo ia i nā hoʻolālā laikini patent ma ke kahua o ka multimedia, komo pūnaewele, helu helu, waihona, a me AI i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻohui ʻia me ke ʻano o ka wai patent SISVEL ma luna, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike aia ʻelua mau ala nui e loaʻa ai nā laikini patent:

1) Loaʻa ka ʻaelike ma o ka laikini bilateral, a ua kūkākūkā ʻia ka uku laikini patent a hoʻoholo ʻia ma ka laikini bilateral. E like me kā Huawei i ʻōlelo ai ua kau inoa ʻo ia 200 nā ʻaelike laikini bilateral.

2) Loaʻa i kahi "kū hoʻokahi" laikini ma o ka loko patent. Hiki i nā ʻoihana i loko o ka wai patent ke uhi i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā mea hana, mea hana chip, a me nā ʻoihana hoʻopau. I ka hopena, e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana nā lula no ka mahele, e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka patent. e mahele.

10 makahiki o R & D ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi trillion yuan, Manaʻo ʻo Huawei e loaʻa nā hoʻihoʻi mai ka laikini patent

E hoʻomaka ana i loko 2021, Huawei's annual patent licensing income will exceed the patent licensing fees paid to the outside world in that year, a e hoomaka ana e ike "hoʻopaʻa ʻana".

10 makahiki o R & D ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi trillion yuan, Manaʻo ʻo Huawei e loaʻa nā hoʻihoʻi mai ka laikini patent

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Qualcomm ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka 2022 makahiki kālā (2021-09-26 i 2022-09-25), Qualcomm's operating income reached US$44.2 billion, nona ka ʻoihana laikini ʻenehana (QTL) ʻO ke kuleana o ka loaʻa kālā laikini waiwai naʻauao he US $6.65 biliona, helu helu no 15% o ka lakio loaa. Ke nānā hou nei iā Huawei, i ka makahiki maoli o 2022, e loaʻa i ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai o 642.3 piliona yuan, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini patent e helu wale nō 0.6% o ka loaa.
ʻae nō hoʻi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manaʻo e piʻi wikiwiki i ka hapa o ka loaʻa kālā laikini patent i ka loaʻa kālā, Makemake ʻo Huawei e hoʻohālikelike i nā uku laikini patent me R&D hoʻokomo kālā, ʻo ia, ka loina o "hoʻopukapuka-hoʻihoʻi-hoʻokomo hou", ʻo ke kumu o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka Form a positive cycle.

Papa Hoʻolālā Papahana Electronics Projects Starter Kit Development Board - Ke aʻo ʻana ʻo IoT Academy - ʻO IoT Kits no nā mea hana

Puna kiʻi: "Huawei Intellectual Property White Paper 2019"
I nā makahiki, Ua kākoʻo ʻo Huawei i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma mua o 10% o kāna mau loaʻa makahiki ma ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
In 2022, Huawei's research and development expenses will be 161.5 piliona yuan, ʻo ia ka hapahā o kāna loaʻa kālā. Ua piʻi ka lakio o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mōʻaukala, a hiki ke helu ʻia ka ratio o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā laikini patent 40:1. Kahi mea hou aʻe, e like me ka 2022, Huawei's accumulated research and development expenses in the past 10 ua hala na makahiki 977.3 piliona yuan, kahi kokoke i ka trillion yuan pae.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma nā hopena o ka noiʻi ʻenehana a me nā noi patent: E like me ka 2022, Ua paʻa ʻo Huawei i ka nui o nā mea 120,000 nā patent ʻae ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he patent invention.

ʻO Huawei Invention Patent R&D Hoike o na lilo hoolimalima

E kamaʻilio e pili ana "uku patent" hoʻololi kala? ʻO IoT Patents Pono e ʻimi

Hōʻike ʻia e Qualcomm, ʻO ka laikini patent kekahi ʻano ʻoihana maʻamau.

Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mea e pili ana i nā uku laikini patent, Ua hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻo Huawei e ʻike ʻo ia i ka kaʻana like ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana patented ma o ka laikini cross a i ʻole ka laikini uku ma lalo o ke kumu o "kaulike, kūpono a me ka hoʻokae ʻole", hoʻolaha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻenehana, a paipai i ka holomua o ka oihana .

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike uku laikini patent IoT, 1% o ke kumu kuai net i kauia

I ke ʻano wae, Hoʻokomo pinepine nā huahana IoT i nā kaua kumukūʻai, no laila e maʻalahi ka ʻoihana IoT i nā uku laikini patent, a no laila pono e mālama ʻia. Eia naʻe, ina ua emi loa ka uku patent, whether the input-output ratio is not enough for a company of Huawei's size is another realistic question.
Malalo o ia mau kulana, pono nō hoʻi e nānā i mua i ka loaʻa ʻana a "lanakila-lanakila" helu kaulike ma ka mākeke IoT nui akā ʻāpana.