Kwatankwacin kuɗin lasisi na IoT, 1% na net tallace-tallace farashin cajin
A ciki 2023, Huawei ya kasance "2023 Zauren Ƙirƙirar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga da Hankali" kuma a hukumance ta sanar cewa za ta cajin kuɗaɗen lasisin haƙƙin mallaka don samfuran ta amfani da 4G/5G, Wi-Fi na mabukaci 6, da fasahar IoT ta salula. Takamammen samfuran caji da ma'aunin caji sune kamar haka:
4G ya da 5G, darajar mabukaci Wi-Fi 6, da samfuran fasahar IoT ta salula suna cajin kuɗin lasisin haƙƙin mallaka
A matsayin tsohon dan wasan da ya kafu a fagen ICT, Huawei yana da mahimmanci "daidaitattun muhimman haƙƙin mallaka" a cikin filayen sadarwa mara waya da yawa. When an enterprise's communication equipment needs to use these patented technologies, yana buƙatar biyan kuɗin lasisin haƙƙin mallaka.
Huawei stated that the current patent licensing fee rate is based on full consideration of Huawei's contribution to the corresponding standards and the contribution of the corresponding standard technology to the product, kuma ya ba da fifikon farashi.
Da bambanci, a watan Nuwamban bara, Kamfanin Sisvel na Italiya ya sanar da ƙaddamar da Intanet na Abubuwa (C-IoT) patent pool, wanda ya kunshi 20 masu mallakar haƙƙin mallaka, ciki har da ASUS, Ya zo Telecoms, Ericsson, Mitsubishi Electric, NTT DOCOMO, Hannun Hannun Hannu, na gani Mara waya, Shanghai Langbo, Sony, Planet mara waya, da dai sauransu. ya ƙunshi LTE-M da NB-IoT fasaha, kuma farkon aikace-aikacen mayar da hankali yana kan mita masu wayo da masu sa ido kan kadara. Takaitattun matakan caji sune kamar haka:
Smart Mita da Masu bin Kadara - Kudaden lasisin lasisi na LTE-M da fasahar NB-IoT
Bayan kwatanta, it can be seen that Huawei's "fifikon farashin" gaskiya ne.
Kuma ana iya samun haka, la'akari da cewa mafi na'urorin IoT su ne m farashin, don haka yana iya zama mai juriya ga kuɗin haƙƙin mallaka, Huawei's charging standard has also introduced a percentage rate method in addition to the single-unit rate, wato, A cikin sama, "don ainihin samfuran IoT na salula, cajin shine 1% na farashin tallace-tallace net, kuma an saita iyaka babba."
Duk da haka, yayin da adadin na'urorin IoT ke ci gaba da haɓaka kuma masana'antar ta ƙara girma, za a yi babban yuwuwar sabbin kamfanoni ko kungiyoyi za su fito nan gaba, tsammanin samun dawowa a matsayin masu mallakar haƙƙin mallaka, kuma lamarin na iya canjawa a lokacin.
Menene haƙƙin mallaka na Huawei? Yadda ake biyan kuɗi daga haƙƙin mallaka?
Dangane da jimlar adadin haƙƙin mallaka, Huawei ya mallaki fiye da ko kusa 20% na 5G/Wi-Fi 6 takardun shaida, 10% na 4G patents, kuma 15% na NB-IoT/LTE-M haƙƙin mallaka a duk duniya.
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Shan Wi-Fi 6 fasaha a matsayin misali, OFDMA (Rukunin Mitar Orthogonal Dama Dama) fasaha shine mabuɗin don inganta saurin watsa bayanai da ingancin watsawa. Wannan fasaha kuma nata ne na gidan Wi-Fi mafi girma 6 daidaitattun muhimman haƙƙin mallaka. Tsakanin su, Huawei yana da mafi Wi-Fi 6 OFDMA daidaitattun iyalai masu mahimmancin haƙƙin mallaka, biye da Qualcomm da Intel.
Bugu da kari, idan muka yi la'akari da MU-MIMO (Multi-user mahara-input mahara-fitarwa), Fasahar canza launin BSS, lokacin farkawa (TWT) da sauran mahimman fasahohin da suka danganci ƙarancin wutar lantarki, ingancin watsawa, da tsangwama sigina don lura da Wi-Fi gabaɗaya 6 Adadin daidaitattun mahimman haƙƙin mallaka na Huawei shima yana matsayi na biyu, na biyu kawai zuwa Qualcomm.
Ɗaukar fasahar NB-IoT a matsayin misali, Huawei babban mai ba da gudummawa ne ga manyan fasahohin fasaha da yawa waɗanda ke tallafawa watsa bayanai akan rashin amfani da su, raba, da saɓanin bakan a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar salula, wanda zai iya rage farashin ayyukan IoT sosai.
Amma fasahar 4G/5G, Hakanan an san Huawei a matsayin babban mai ba da gudummawa a masana'antar.
Tafi gaba, Huawei ya kuma bayyana cewa zai binciki tsare-tsaren ba da lasisin mallaka a fannonin kafofin watsa labaru, hanyar sadarwa ta shiga, kwamfuta, ajiya, da AI a nan gaba.
Haɗe tare da nau'i na SISVEL patent pool a sama, za mu iya sanin cewa akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don samun lasisin haƙƙin mallaka:
1) Ana cim ma yarjejeniya ta hanyar ba da lasisin kasashen biyu, kuma ana yin shawarwari da ƙimar kuɗin lasisin haƙƙin mallaka a cikin lasisin biyu. Kamar dai yadda Huawei ya ce ya sanya hannu kusan 200 yarjejeniyoyin ba da lasisi na kasashen biyu.
2) Samu a "tsayawa daya" lasisi ta hanyar patent pool. Kamfanonin da ke cikin tafkin haƙƙin mallaka na iya ɗaukar nau'ikan iri daban-daban kamar masu aiki, guntu masana'antun, da kuma kamfanoni masu aiki. A karshe, kowace sana'a za ta sami tsarin ka'idoji don rabon, wanda ya dogara ne akan ƙimar haƙƙin mallaka. a raba.
10 shekaru R & D zuba jari na kusan yuan tiriliyan daya, Huawei yana tsammanin samun dawowa daga lasisin haƙƙin mallaka
Ana farawa 2021, Huawei's annual patent licensing income will exceed the patent licensing fees paid to the outside world in that year, kuma zai fara ganewa "daidaitawa".
10 shekaru R & D zuba jari na kusan yuan tiriliyan daya, Huawei yana tsammanin samun dawowa daga lasisin haƙƙin mallaka
Idan aka kwatanta da Qualcomm a Amurka, a cikin 2022 shekarar kasafin kudi (2021-09-26 ku 2022-09-25), Qualcomm's operating income reached US$44.2 billion, wanda kasuwancin lasisin fasaha (QTL) alhakin kudaden shiga na lasisin mallakar fasaha shine dalar Amurka biliyan 6.65, lissafin kudi 15% na rabon kudin shiga. Ana sake kallon Huawei, a cikin shekara ta dabi'a 2022, zai cimma tallace-tallace kudaden shiga na 642.3 yuan biliyan, kuma kudaden shiga na lasisin haƙƙin mallaka za su lissafta ne kawai 0.6% na kudaden shiga.
I mana, idan aka kwatanta da tsammanin haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin rabon kudaden shiga na lasisin haƙƙin mallaka a cikin kudaden shiga, Huawei ya fi son daidaita kuɗaɗen lasisin lamba tare da babbar R&D zuba jari, wato, dabaru na "zuba jari-dawo-sake zuba jari", manufar ita ce gina Form a tabbatacce sake zagayowar.
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Tushen hoto: "Huawei Intellectual Property White Paper 2019"
Tsawon shekaru, Huawei ya ba da shawarar saka hannun jari fiye da 10% na kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara a cikin bincike da haɓakawa.
A ciki 2022, Huawei's research and development expenses will be 161.5 yuan biliyan, wanda a zahiri ya kai kashi daya bisa hudu na kudaden shiga. Adadin bincike da kashe kuɗi na ci gaba ya kai babban tarihi, kuma ana iya ƙididdige rabon bincike da kuɗaɗen haɓakawa zuwa samun kudin shiga na lasisin haƙƙin mallaka 40:1. Bugu da kari, kamar na 2022, Huawei's accumulated research and development expenses in the past 10 shekaru sun wuce 977.3 yuan biliyan, wanda ke kusa da matakin yuan tiriliyan.
Wannan yana nunawa a cikin sakamakon binciken fasaha da aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka: Kamar yadda na 2022, Huawei yana riƙe da jimlar fiye da 120,000 m haƙƙin mallaka masu izini a duk duniya, yawancinsu haƙƙin ƙirƙira ne.
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Qualcomm ya wakilta, ba da lasisin haƙƙin mallaka kuma samfurin kasuwanci ne na yau da kullun.
Duk da haka, a lokacin da inganta al'amarin na patent lasisi kudade, Huawei ya sha nanata cewa zai fahimci raba doka da amfani da fasahar haƙƙin mallaka ta hanyar ba da lasisi ko biyan lasisi a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar. "adalci, hankali da rashin nuna bambanci", inganta yaduwar fasaha, da kuma inganta ci gaban masana'antu .
Kwatankwacin kuɗin lasisi na IoT, 1% na net tallace-tallace farashin cajin
Musamman, Kayayyakin IoT galibi suna shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na farashi, don haka masana'antar IoT na iya zama mai kula da kuɗaɗen lasisin haƙƙin mallaka, don haka akwai bukatar a kula. Duk da haka, idan an rage kuɗin haƙƙin mallaka sosai, whether the input-output ratio is not enough for a company of Huawei's size is another realistic question.
A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, yana da kyau a sa ido a gano a "nasara-nasara" ma'aunin ma'auni a cikin babbar kasuwar IoT amma rarrabu.
