China Beidou + 5G Ukuhlanganiswa kanye Ne-inthanethi Yakho Konke

Ntambama ka-August 25, 2023, I-Beijing Unicom kanye ne-Beijing Institute of Communications ngokuhlanganyela babambe inkulumo ekhethekile mayelana "Ihholo Lezifundo Lokuqamba Kwezobuchwepheshe" ngendikimba yokuthi ""I-Beidou + 5G" Ukuhlanganisa kanye Ne-inthanethi Yakho Konke".

Lesi sifundo simeme uDeng Zhongliang, uprofesa waseBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications kanye nesazi se-International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, ukunikeza inkulumo. U-Liu Huaxue, isekela lemenenja jikelele yeBeijing Unicom, Sheng Zilong, unobhala-jikelele we-Beijing Institute of Communications nabanye abaholi bahambele lesi sifundo.

I-Beidou yaseChina kanye ne-5G Technology Convergence - China Beidou + 5G Ukuhlanganiswa kanye Ne-inthanethi Yakho Konke

Isamba se 200 abamele abasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe abavela emabhizinisini nasezikhungweni embonini yezokuxhumana eBeijing babambe iqhaza ocwaningweni.. IPhini leMenenja Jikelele u-Liu Huaxue wethula inkulumo yokuvula nesiphetho sekilasi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Beidou kanye ne-5G yaseChina kuqonda inhlanganisela yezinto ne-inthanethi - I-inthanethi Yezinto

IPhini leMenenja Jikelele u-Liu Huaxue ubuyekeze inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwe- "Ihholo Lezifundo Zesayensi Nobuchwepheshe", futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi ihholo lokufundisa libe neqhaza elibalulekile ekuqaliseni "I-Beijing Scientific Quality Outline", ukusabalalisa ulwazi lwesayensi, ukusebenzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yabasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukukhuthaza umoya wososayensi, kanye nokukhuthaza izimiso zokuziphatha zesayensi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngehholo lezinkulumo, ukushintshana kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe phakathi kwamabhizinisi nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, amabhizinisi namanyuvesi andiwe, ukusiza amabhizinisi amakhono esayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuthi akhule ngokushesha, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwezimpumelelo zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

Kudalwe umoya oqinile wesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ebhizinisini elihlonipha ulwazi, ikhuthaza emisha, futhi ihlonipha amakhono esayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

USolwazi uDeng Zhongliang uchaze lokho uBeidou + 5Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-G sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwentuthuko yesikhathi esimaphakathi neside semboni yezokuthutha kazwelonke, futhi sekuyiyona ndawo ethintekayo kakhulu esikhathini samanje se-inthanethi yeselula kanye nomphakathi okhaliphile.

Ubuye wahlaziya nezidingo zentuthuko kanye nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe ze-Beidou + 5G ukuhlanganiswa, Igxile kunethiwekhi eyodwa engenantambo (3Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yeselula ye-G/4G/5G) ukuma okunembayo okuphezulu, ukuma kwenethiwekhi yokuhlanganiswa kwemodi eminingi enokwethenjelwa okuphezulu, indawo-phansi ehlanganisiwe ehlakaniphile yokuma engenamthungo, indawo ebanzi yangaphakathi nangaphandle yendawo amasevisi amakhulu edatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, njll. Uchungechunge lwezimpumelelo zocwaningo kanye nenqubekelaphambili ye "Xihe" iphrojekthi.

I-China Beidou Technology - 5G Ubuchwepheshe Bokuxhumana

Ekugcineni, IPhini leMenenja Jikelele u-Liu Huaxue wenze isifinyezo sekilasi futhi wezwakalisa ukubonga kuSolwazi uDeng ngokwabelana kwakhe okuhle.

Wayethemba ukuthi "Isifundo Sokusungula Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe" inganweba ama-horizons abasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe, vusa i-resonance, futhi enze iningi lamakhadi nabasebenzi ligcwale umdlandla wokusungula izinto ezintsha zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

I-Beidou Navigation kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto Ubuchwepheshe

1. Njengoba uBeidou engena enkathini yomhlaba, izwe lami kumele liqhubeke kanjani nokuthuthukisa iBeidou?

Ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-Beidou kunezinzuzo ezisobala, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-leapfrog okudidiyelwe nokudidiyelwe sekutholakele. Umqondo we-Beidou Satellite Navigation System Beidou Satellite Navigation Le sistimu ithuthukiswe ngokuzimele izwe lami.

Ku 2003, izwe lami liqedele uhlelo lokuhlola lokuzulazula ngesathelayithi ye-Beidou ngemisebenzi yesifunda yokuzulazula, wabe eseqala ukwakha uhlelo lokuzulazula lwesathelayithi laseBeidou elisebenzela umhlaba wonke.

I-Beidou Satellite Navigation System iwuhlelo oluzimele lokuzulazula lwesathelayithi olwakhelwe lona olusetshenziswa ezweni lami.. Kuyingqalasizinda yendawo kazwelonke ebalulekile ehlinzeka ngesimo sezulu sonke, isikhathi sonke, ukuma okunembayo okuphezulu, ukuzulazula kanye nezinsiza zesikhathi zabasebenzisi bomhlaba.

Ukuhlaziywa kochungechunge lwemboni ye-Beidou Uchungechunge lwemboni ye-Beidou luqediwe, imboni yezempi: ukusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi 35%: 65%.

I-Beidou satellite navigation industry chain ingahlukaniswa izixhumanisi ezinhlanu ezibalulekile:

(1) Ukukhiqizwa kwesathelayithi;
(2) Ukuqaliswa kwesathelayithi;
(3) imishini yaphansi;
(4) Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesathelayithi;
(5) Imakethe ephansi.

Okwamanje, uhlelo lokuzulazula lwe-Beidou lusetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe yezempi, imakethe yezimboni kanye nemakethe yabathengi abaningi.

2. Yini ukusetshenziswa kwe-Beidou?

(1) Ukuxhumana kwemiyalezo emifushane. Itheminali yomsebenzisi yohlelo lwe-Beidou inomsebenzi wokuxhumana wemiyalezo yezindlela ezimbili, futhi umsebenzisi angathumela 4060 Imiyalezo emifushane yezinhlamvu zesiShayina ngesikhathi.

(2) Isikhathi esinembile. Uhlelo lwe-Beidou lunomsebenzi wesikhathi onembile, engahlinzeka abasebenzisi ngokunemba kokuvumelanisa isikhathi kwe 20 ns kanye 100 ns.

(3) Ukumisa ukunemba: Ukunemba okuvundlile kungu-100m (1p), futhi iyi-20m ngemuva kokusetha isiteshi sokukala (kufana nesimo sokuhluka).

(4) Inombolo enkulu yabasebenzisi isistimu ingabamukela, abasebenzisi/ihora.

(5) Imisebenzi yezempi ye-Beidou Satellite navigation kanye nesistimu yokubeka iyafana naleyo ye-GPS, njengokuma nokuzulazula kokuhlosiwe okunyakazayo;

3. Uhlelo lwe-Beidou seluphenduke uhlelo lokuzulazula olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ifika kanjani i-5G "engeza amaphiko" ku Beidou?

Isikhathi senethiwekhi ye-5G eyaziwa kakhulu sesifikile. Ukusebenza kwe-5G ngokuya ngesivinini senethiwekhi, umthamo, futhi ukubambezeleka kwesignali kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.

I-inthanethi Yezinto (I-inthanethi Yezinto), Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa be-AI kanye nobuchwepheshe be-VR obungokoqobo bungayishintsha kakhulu indlela esisebenza ngayo nesidlala ngayo. Ukufakwa kwamasignali kusabuswa ukwakhiwa kweziteshi ezingaphansi. Uhlelo lwe-Beidou lusetshenziswe kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi, futhi impilo yawo wonke umuntu ihlobene eduze nayo.

Uhlelo lwe-Beidou lusetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi yokuziphilisa yabantu, kubandakanya nabaphathi bakamasipala, izinsiza zokuthutha, ukuvimbela kanye nokunciphisa izinhlekelele, ukuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo, ezokuphepha, njll.

Ukuthambekela kokuthuthuka kokusetshenziswa kwezinga elikhulu kwe-Beidou kusobala. I-Beidou Satellite navigation system iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: ingxenye yesikhala, ingxenye yaphansi kanye nengxenye yomsebenzisi, futhi inganikeza ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuma okunokwethenjelwa okuphezulu, ukuzulazula kanye nezinsiza zesikhathi zabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

Uhlelo lwe-Beidou alubi kakhulu kune-GPS yaseMelika. Ukufika kwe-5G kuzoletha iphethini entsha yokuthuthukiswa nesikhala sohlelo lwe-Beidou, futhi umboze ukuzulazula ngesathelayithi ezindaweni ezikude ezinezintaba, izingwadule, izilwandle nezinye izindawo.

4. Inamandla kangakanani isistimu yokuzulazula ye-Beidou?

Uhlelo lokuzulazula lwe-Beidou lungafingqwa ngegama elilodwa ngokuthi "inkunzi". Yini inkomo? Ukunemba kokuma kohlelo lwe-Beidou kuphakathi kuka-8m ohlangothini oluqondile futhi ku-4m endaweni evundlile.. Ukuzulazula kwe-Beidou kunokunemba okuphezulu, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, ukuphepha okuphezulu nokuguquguquka.

Ukunemba okuphezulu, I-Beidou ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinembile kakhulu zeleveli yesentimitha, amadecimeter nama-submeters akuyona inkinga; ukuphepha okuphezulu, I-Beidou Satellite Global navigation system isebenzisa ukwethembeka okuningi "ukuqiniswa" izinyathelo zokwandisa isici sokuphepha sohlelo.

Kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, I-Beidou Navigation ihlinzeka ngohlelo lokumboza umhlaba wonke. Ine 20 amasathelayithi asebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo, ethembeke kakhulu futhi esebenza ngezindlela eziningi kunezinhlelo zesathelayithi eyodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho abadobi bephuma beyodoba olwandle, indawo kanye nokulandelelwa kwezikole zezinhlanzi manje sekusetshenzisiwe.

5. Lapho imikhakha yezokuthutha kukhona ubuchwepheshe be-Beidou obusetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lami?

I-China Beidou-4/ isetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo zokuthutha: I-Beidou inika amandla izinto ze-UAV: Ukusebenzisa i-Beidou ekuqapheni indiza ye-UAV kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuma kwe-UAV nokuqapha.

(1) Nikeza isikhathi sangempela esinembe ngendawo nolwazi lokuzulazula lwe ama-drones;
(2) Ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka kwe I-UAV ukuzulazula;
(3) I-Beidou SMS inika amandla ukuphatha okuphuthumayo kwe-UAV;
(4) Qinisa ukushintshisana ngolwazi lomshini womuntu.

Isetshenziselwa ukubala isimo sengqondo somthwali; i-accelerometer ikala ukusheshisa komugqa kwezimbazo ezintathu zento, engasetshenziswa ukubala isivinini kanye nokuma komthwali.

Ukuhlanganisa ukuzulazula kwesathelayithi nokuzulazula kwe-inertial kungasebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zesistimu ye-inertial navigation, njengokunemba okuphezulu kwesikhathi esifushane kwamasathelayithi okuzulazula, akukho ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, ukunemba okuphezulu kwesikhathi eside, njll., ukunqoba inertia-.

Ukwethula idatha ye-Beidou kuplathifomu yokulawula indiza ye-UAV kungashintsha amasignali e-GPS ukunikeza ukuzulazula okubalulekile nolwazi lwendawo yendiza ye-UAV, futhi inganikeza isitebele, inkundla yokulawula ejwayelekile ethembekile futhi elawulekayo.

6. Ingabe i-Beidou Navigation Network ingangena esikhundleni se-Intel Internet?

I-Navigation Network kanye ne-Intel Mutual networking imiqondo emibili ehlukene. Kunolwazi oluningi ku-inthanethi, futhi i-navmesh ingeyejwayelekile nje. Angicabangi ukuthi ingathatha indawo yenethiwekhi ye-Intel Mutual, ngoba inethiwekhi ngayinye inencazelo yayo kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi.

Ayinakushintshwa, ngoba ukuzulazula kuhlobene kuphela nokuhamba futhi akuhlobene ngokuqondile neminye imisebenzi, ngakho uma isetshenziswa esikhundleni sokuphila, kuzodida. Le miqondo yomibili ihlukile futhi ayikwazi ukuthathelwa indawo yodwa.

Isihloko Sangempela: Isazi sezemfundo uDeng Zhongliang: "I-Beidou + 5G" Ukuhlanganiswa kanye ne-inthanethi Yakho Konke.