Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile kuthatha ubuchwepheshe be-IoT njengomongo

Idolobha lakusasa lizogxila kubuchwepheshe be-IoT

Ngokusho kwe-Statista, ingqalasizinda yedolobha elihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze okungaphezu kwalokho 40% yemali engenayo yedolobha elihlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke ngo 2025, ngenkathi izimakethe zakamuva&Umbiko wezimakethe ubikezela ukuthi imakethe ye-IoT yedolobha ehlakaniphile izokhula kusukela $130.6 billion ku 2021 ku $312.2 billion ku 2026.

I-Raspberry Pi - Amadivayisi we-IOT USB3.0 IoT Motherboard - Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile kuthatha ubuchwepheshe be-IoT njengomongo

Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwenani labantu kanye nokufudukela emadolobheni, kanye nokugcina ukukhula komnotho okusimeme njengoba amadolobha ekhula ngosayizi, kanye nokwanda kwe-digital post-bhubhane.

“Ubhubhane luyibhebhethekisile ngempela,” kusho uDavid Ly, Isikhulu esiphezulu senkampani yezobuchwepheshe yedolobha i-Iveda. ingqalasizinda idinga ukushintsha enkathini entsha ye-automation."

I-Raspberry Pi CM4 Dual Gigabit Ethernet Port 5G noma i-4G Expansion Board Computing Module Core Board - USB3.0 IoT Motherboard

"Ukuthuthuka kwengqalasizinda yokuxhumana, njengokukhishwa kwe-broadband, amaselula kanye ne-LPWAN, babambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwakheni isisekelo 'sokuphathwa' kwezicelo zedolobha elihlakaniphile," kusho u-Eleftheria Kouri, Umhlaziyi Omkhulu we-IoT e-Omdia. "Umnikelo Ovela Kubathengisi Bobuchwepheshe Kuphinde kwasiza ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bedolobha elihlakaniphile. Kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kanye nomkhakha womphakathi, lezi zinkampani zisungule uphiko lwedolobha oluhlakaniphile ukusiza amadolobha ekubhekaneni nezinselele futhi anikeze izinga lempilo elingcono kubavakashi nezakhamuzi.”
Hambisa I-inthanethi Yezinto

Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezintsha zokuphila kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, abasunguli bathuthukisa inani elikhulayo lezinzwa namamonitha ukuze bathuthukise futhi bahlole zonke izici zempilo yansuku zonke - kusukela kuthrafikhi kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngisho nokuphepha komphakathi.. Kulapho i-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (I-AI) ubuchwepheshe buyangena ukuzoqoqa idatha edingekayo ukuze kwaziwe imiklamo yedolobha ehlakaniphile.

I-Raspberry Pi USB3.0 IoT Motherboard

“Kuyinto eyodwa ukukhuluma ngamadolobha ahlakaniphile. Kodwa uwaxhuma kanjani wonke amachashazi? Uyenza kanjani ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi ethile?” kusho uLy. “Cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwedatha, futhi lokho kubalulekile. Yazisa yonke into kusukela lapho kudingeka okuthile kuye ukuthi idinga malini.”
Ukuqoqa idatha yedolobha lonke kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, futhi isigungu esilawulayo kuyodingeka sinyathele ngokucophelela uma kuziwa endabeni yobumfihlo yabahlali. Nokho, abasunguli bathuthukisa izixazululo ezingaqoqa imininingwane yakamuva ngokuziphatha nokunyakaza kwedolobha ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ubumfihlo..
Ukusetha izindawo zokuqoqwa kwedatha kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga ekuqaleni uma idolobha lingaklanyelwe ukwamukela ingqalasizinda.. Nokho, izinkampani ezifana ne-Iveda zenza izixazululo ezingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona.

"Lapho wakha idolobha elihlakaniphile, kufanele uqale ndawana thize," Kusho uLy. "Sinezinzwa ezikala idatha ngezinga lokushisa, ukuthi umoya uhamba kanjani - kodwa uzibekaphi? Awufuni ukufaka izinto ezintsha, okusho ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe, isiphithiphithi esengeziwe. Sigxile kakhulu ekusebenziseni isisekelo esikhona."
Isibonelo esiyinhloko sale ndlela singabonakala emsebenzini ka-Iveda oqhubekayo eTaiwan, lapho inkampani ithumela ubuchwepheshe bayo bedolobha elihlakaniphile ezigxotsheni zokukhanya ezikhona zedolobha. Izigxobo ezihlakaniphile zixhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo futhi zingaxhumana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha, ukusebenza nokuphathwa kwempahla. Isebenza futhi njenge-microgrid, ukunika amandla ingqalasizinda esemqoka uma kudingeka.

Izibonelo zamadolobha ahlakaniphile e-IoT - I-IoT Smart City Amadivayisi

"Isisekelo sendlela esikhulisa ngayo amadolobha akhona ukuqonda ngempela indlela yokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda ekhona," Kusho uLy. "Uqala ngengqalasizinda ekhona, bese usebenzisa lezi zinzwa ukuze uqale ukuqonda ukusebenza kwedolobha nabakhileyo kulo."
"Umlingo ngemuva kwalobu buchwepheshe ukuthi bugxile kakhulu kwingqalasizinda eqondwa yiwo wonke umuntu," uthe. "Ukuqaliswa kwayo kuyenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume ngamabhilidi ahlakaniphile, kukhona indlela eya ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo phakathi kwamadolobha."
Lithini ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bedolobha elihlakaniphile?

Ngokusho kukaLy, umshayeli obalulekile ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe bedolobha elihlakaniphile wukugqugquzela ukusimama, alindele ukuthi kube yiyona mboni egxile kuyo.
"Ukusimama kwemvelo kwangempela kuzodinga idolobha elihlakaniphile elifanele Ukuthunyelwa kwe-IoT," Kusho uLy. "Lelo igagasi elikhulu elilandelayo: IoT futhi izinzwa ekwazi ukukala ukugeleza, ukusetshenziswa nokusabalalisa ugesi, igesi namanzi.
"IoT kanye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali, uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, kuzoba yingxenye ebalulekile yokukhula kwethu okuqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngoba izohlinzeka ngemininingwane efanele yokuqonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani futhi nini. ”
Njengoba amadolobha emhlabeni jikelele ebukeka ehlakanipha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuqapha imvelo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-smart meter Amadivayisi we-IoT izokwanda. Ngokombiko we-Insider Intelligence, izinsiza zizosindisa $157 billion nge 2035 ngokusebenzisa amamitha ahlakaniphile, kanye nezinkampani ezihlanganisa iCisco Systems, General Electric, IBM, Microsoft, kanye ne-Schneider Electric sezivele zisebenzisa izixazululo zegridi ehlakaniphile Ukuphatha ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

IoT idolobha elihlakaniphile - I-Smart light pole - 5g ukukhanya komgwaqo wepaki yasemakhaya entsha 4 amamitha aholele esigxotsheni se-smart street light

Ngaphandle kwabashayeli bemvelo, amadolobha ahlakaniphile nawo kulindeleke ukuthi asebenzise uhla olubanzi lobuchwepheshe ukuze afake kudijithali zonke izici zempilo yasemadolobheni..
"Esikhathini esizayo, silindele ukubona ubuchwepheshe obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amawele edijithali, blockchain, ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, kanye nezinsizakalo ze-cloud computing zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emadolobheni ahlakaniphile," Kusho uKouri. "Amadolobha (okungenani lezo ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe) izobheka ubuchwepheshe obubavumela ukuthi basebenzise kangcono idatha abayiqoqayo futhi bakhuthale futhi bavikeleke."

I-IoT Lab Equipment - I-Raspberry Pi Development Kit - I-Raspberry Pi 4th kanye ne-3rd Generations

Njengoba ukuqoqwa kwedatha kuya kuvame kakhulu, isiko nomthetho ozungezile kuzoshintsha njengoba opharetha bebhekana nezindaba ezinjengobumfihlo nokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wedatha.
"Ukuze uvule amandla eqiniso edatha futhi unike amandla ukushintshana kwedatha phakathi kwamapulatifomu ahlukene wedolobha elihlakaniphile nezinhlelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nohlaka olusemthethweni oluqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha," Kusho uKouri. "Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity nobuchwepheshe badinga ukusebenzisana neziphathimandla zedolobha ukuze bavumelane ngokuthi ngubani ekugcineni umnikazi wedatha futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izovikelwa kanjani."