5 Izisombululo eziqhelekileyo ze-IoT kwi 2023

5 Izisombululo ze-IoT eziqhelekileyo ze 2023. Isisombululo se-IoT sihlalutywa kwaye senziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwemeko yangempela yeprojekthi ye-IoT, ke isisombululo se-IoT kweli nqaku sisetyenziswa kuphela njengereferensi yokufunda.

Ukuqonda njani ukwahlukaniswa kwecandelo lothungelwano kunye nofikelelo lwecandelo le-cross-network ye-PLCs ezininzi zokucoca ugutyulo, online esweni inkqubo isisombululo kumanzi, imvula kunye nenqanaba lamanzi kwiindawo zokugcina izikhukhula kunye neendawo zokuvalelwa, indlela yokufikelela kwi-cross-network segment kunye necandelo lothungelwano lodwa smart amanzi multi-izixhobo, Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ye-SL651 ukufezekisa ujongo lwe-hydrological real-time, ukunceda uthintelo lwezikhukhula kunye nomsebenzi wokunciphisa iintlekele ukuba wenziwe ngendlela enocwangco, Isango leshishini elikrelekrele lokuqonda ukufunyanwa kwedatha ye-PLC kunye nokubeka iliso kude.

5 Izisombululo ze-IoT eziqhelekileyo ze 2023

• Ukuqonda njani ukwahlukaniswa kwecandelo lothungelwano kunye nofikelelo lwecandelo le-cross-network ye-PLCs ezininzi zokucoca ugutyulo

Njengoko iindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ziba nkulu, izixhobo ezininzi nangakumbi zinokudityaniswa kwindawo. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwi-othomathikhi inkqubo yolawulo nganye nganye ukufikelela kulawulo lwedijithali, enokuthi iphucule ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zidla ngokudibana: i-IP yesixhobo esitsha ayinakuguqulwa kwaye ayinakuqhagamshelwa kwinethiwekhi; Izixhobo ezikumacandelo othungelwano ahlukeneyo azikwazi ukunxibelelana enye kwenye, nolawulo lwesixhobo lunzima. Iingxabano ze-IP zenza ucwangciso lwenethiwekhi kunye nolawulo lube nzima; Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyberattacks kunokukhokelela ekwaphulwa kwedatha.

Inkqubo yokuFumana iNqanaba laManzi kwi-Intanethi yeeTuneli zeBridge - I-Intanethi yezinto Ukude Isilumkiso System - 5 eqhelekileyo Izisombululo ze-IoT kwi 2023

Ukuphendula ezi ngxaki zingentla, I-IoT isungule icandelo le-intanethi ye-isolator (Isango lokuguqulela le-NAT) ukuqonda unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi kunye nokuqokelela idatha kwiinethiwekhi zemveliso ezifana ne-PLC, HMI, CNC, DCS, MES, njl., kwaye inecandelo le-cross-network yodwa kunye nemisebenzi yokuguqulela i-IP. Inokumanyanisa izixhobo ezininzi kwindawo yokucoca ugutyulo kwidilesi ye-IP yecandelo elinye lothungelwano, kwaye inokwenza ufikelelo olwahlukeneyo lwecandelo lothungelwano olufana nenkqubo ye-intanethi, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, kunye nolawulo olukude lwezixhobo (PLC, CNC), enokusombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki yothungelwano lwangaphakathi lweshishini. Iingxaki zonxibelelwano kunye nemiba yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha yeshishini.

Ukwahlulwa kwecandelo lothungelwano lwe-PLC kunye ne-cross-network segment access segment applicationscenarios

(1) Sombulula ingxaki ukuba idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo esanda kuthengwa ayinakuguqulwa kwaye ayikwazi ukuxhunywa kwinethiwekhi

(2) Ngokuguqulelwa kwe-NAT, Sombulula ingxaki yokuba izixhobo ezikumacandelo othungelwano ahlukeneyo azikwazi ukunxibelelana

(3) Ngokuthiya ngokutsha kwe-IP, ukuqonda isicwangciso esimanyeneyo se-IP kunye nolawulo lothungelwano lwemveliso

(4) Ngokuthiya ngokutsha kwe-IP, Sombulula ingxaki yokufihla i-IP yangempela yesixhobo kunye nokukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi

(5) Ngokusebenzisa i-firewall network segment yecandelo kunye nezithintelo zezibuko, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuhlasela amandla

• Isisombululo senkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-Intanethi yamanzi, imvula kunye nenqanaba lamanzi kwiindawo zokugcina izikhukhula kunye neendawo zokuvalelwa

Flood storage and detention areas are an important part of China's flood defense system. Ziindawo ezisezantsi kunye namachibi angaphandle kweendonga zemilambo ezigcina amanzi okwethutyana. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwemveliso nobomi kwiindawo ezigudle umlambo.

Kwiintlekele zemozulu ezifana nemvula enkulu kunye nezikhukhula, iidikhi kunye nezikhululo zokupompa zinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokukhutshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.. Isixhobo sisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, I-Wutong Bolian ibonelela ngesango lokuqokelelwa kwedatha elisebenzayo nelizinzileyo ukunceda ukujonga amanzi, idatha yemvula kunye nenqanaba lamanzi ngexesha langempela, ukwandisa ulawulo kunye namandla okulumkisa kwangethuba kwindawo yokugcina izikhukhula kunye neendawo zokuvalelwa, kunye nokukhusela imimandla engqongileyo kwiintlekele.

Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokubeka iliso kwinqanaba lamanzi kwi-intanethi

1. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha: qhagamshela isango ngegeyiji yemvula, imitha yokuhamba, imitha yomgangatho wamanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo zesikhululo semozulu ngasinye, qokelela imvula yexesha langempela, ukuphuma kwamanzi, inqanaba lamanzi lexesha langempela kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, kwaye uyidlulisele kwiqonga esweni ilifu ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi wireless.

2. I-alam yomda ongaphezulu: Xa idatha efana nemvula, ukuhamba, umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nesantya sokuhamba ngaphaya komda, Inkqubo izakwazisa ngokuzenzekelayo abasebenzi bolawulo nge-WeChat, i-SMS, imeyile, njl., kwaye wazise indawo ye-alam kunye nolwazi lwendawo ye-alam.

3. Ukubeka iliso kude: ulwazi olukwisiza kunye notshintsho lwedatha lunokujongwa ngeefowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyuter, kunye nokwabelana ngedatha ye-multi-terminal kulungele abaphathi kuwo onke amanqanaba ukuqonda ulwazi.

4. Uhlalutyo lwedatha: Ngokusebenzisa idatha ye-hydrological, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwesikhululo sokumpompa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, iintlekele zamanzi emvula zinokugwetywa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomthamo wokuthwala indawo yokugcina izikhukhula kunye neendawo zokuvalela zinokuqondwa kwaye izigqibo zenzululwazi zinokwenziwa ngexesha.

• Indlela yokuphumeza ukufikelela kwecandelo lomnatha onqamlezileyo kunye necandelo lothungelwano lokuhlukaniswa kwezixhobo ezininzi zamanzi ezihlakaniphile

Kwinkqubo yamanzi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zoshishino zidla ngokubekwa kwindawo, njenge PLC, impompo yamanzi, izixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo, njl., enokuba kumacandelo othungelwano ahlukeneyo, ukungakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye nokusebenzisana omnye nomnye, echaphazela ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kunye nolawulo lwenethiwekhi. Lo ngomnye wemiba egquba inguqu yedijithali yamashishini.

Ndilufumana njani ufikelelo olunqamlezileyo kunye nokwahlukaniswa kwecandelo lothungelwano?

Inokuphunyezwa ngesango lokuguqulela le-IoT-Bolian NAT (icandelo lothungelwano lokwahlukanisa). I-isolator yecandelo lenethiwekhi ifanelekile kunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi kunye nokufumana idatha kwiinethiwekhi zemveliso ezifana ne-PLC, HMI, CNC, DCS, MES, njl., kunye ne-cross-network segment segment kunye nemisebenzi yokuguqulwa kwe-IP.

Inkxaso yecandelo lothungelwano lokwahlulwa kunye nokuguqulelwa kwe-NAT ngaphezulu kwe 4 izixhobo (njenge PLC, CNC, njl.) ngaxeshanye; Ukuba kukho izixhobo ezininzi kwindawo yokusebenzela, ukuba zineedilesi ze-IP zamacandelo othungelwano ahlukeneyo, zinokudityaniswa kwiidilesi ze-IP zecandelo lothungelwano olufanayo, kunye nofikelelo lwecandelo lomnatha olunqamlezayo olufana nenkqubo ye-intanethi, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, kunye nolawulo olukude lwezixhobo (PLC, CNC kunye nezinye CNC) inokuqhutywa.

Ngokusetyenziswa kwecandelo lothungelwano lodwa, unokuphucula ukufikelela kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo othungelwano ahlukeneyo ngelixa ugcina isiseko sothungelwano sokuqala, ukuze kuthintelwe uhlaselo lwenethiwekhi olunokubakho kunye nokuvuza kwedatha. Ukwengeza, Ukwahlulwa kwecandelo lenethiwekhi kunokwahlula i-IP yenethiwekhi ibe ziiyunithi ezilula zolawulo, ukwenza ulawulo lothungelwano lube lufutshane kwaye lusebenze kakuhle. Abalawuli banokucwangcisa ngokulula ngakumbi, esweni, kunye nokugcina izixhobo phantsi kwamacandelo othungelwano ahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokusombulula ingxaki kunye nolawulo.

(1) Sombulula ingxaki ukuba idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo esanda kuthengwa ayinakuguqulwa kwaye ayikwazi ukuxhunywa kwinethiwekhi

(2) Ngokuguqulelwa kwe-NAT, Sombulula ingxaki yokuba izixhobo ezikumacandelo othungelwano ahlukeneyo azikwazi ukunxibelelana

(3) Ngokuthiya ngokutsha kwe-IP, ukuqonda isicwangciso esimanyeneyo se-IP kunye nolawulo lothungelwano lwemveliso

(4) Ngokuthiya ngokutsha kwe-IP, Sombulula ingxaki yokufihla i-IP yangempela yesixhobo kunye nokukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi

(5) Ngokusebenzisa i-firewall network segment yecandelo kunye nezithintelo zezibuko, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuhlasela amandla

• Ingqokelela yedatha ye-SL651 iqonda ujongo lwe-hydrological real-time, ukunceda uthintelo lwezikhukhula kunye nomsebenzi wokunciphisa iintlekele ukuba wenziwe ngendlela enocwangco

I-SL 651 Iprotocol yiprothokholi yonxibelelwano yedatha yokujongwa kwamanzi, esetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokubeka iliso kwireservoir, ukufunyanwa kwedatha kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa, kunye namaqonga e-IoT abonelela ngeenkonzo zokubeka iliso kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha.

Isango elikrelekrele kwimizi-mveliso kunye ne-SL651 yokuqokelelwa kwedatha enikezelwe nguWutong Bolian iqhagamshelwe kunye namaqonga olawulo kuwo onke amanqanaba ukuqonda ingqokelela yexesha lokwenyani., ukunika ingxelo, ukusetyenzwa nohlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi, imvula, ukuhamba, umgangatho wamanzi kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Idatha yomlambo kunye nedama, ukubonelela ngeqonga lokwabelana ngolwazi. Ekuhleni kwaye kwangexesha, it provides a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hydrometeorological disasters and guarantees the safety of people's lives and property.

Idatha ye-SL651 Imisebenzi yenkqubo ye-IoT

Ukuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela: Inkqubo yokuhlola i-hydrological real-time inokuqokelela idatha yezixhobo ezifana ne-sensors kunye nedatha ye-hydrological ngokusebenzisa isango, kuquka iiparamitha ezifana nenqanaba lamanzi, umgangatho wohambo, kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.

Ugqithiso lwedatha kunye nokugcinwa: Isango lidlulisela idatha eqokelelweyo kwiqonga lelifu ngokusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ezineentambo okanye ezingenazingcingo ukuququzelela uhlalutyo lwedatha olulandelayo kunye nokucubungula.

Uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokucubungula: Inkqubo yokubeka iliso inokwenza uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani lwexesha langempela kunye nokucubungula idatha eqokelelweyo, kuquka ukucwangcisa idatha, ukubala, uqikelelo lwentsingiselo, njl.

I-alarm yempazamo: Inkqubo yokubeka iliso inokubeka iliso kwimeko engaqhelekanga yedatha ye-hydrological ngexesha lokwenyani ngokomda obekiweyo, kwaye ukhuphe i-alam xa impazamo ifunyenwe okanye kugqithiwe umda, ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo angexesha.

Ukubeka iliso kude: Ngeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyutha, abasebenzisi banokufikelela bekude inkqubo yokubeka iliso, Jonga idatha ye-hydrological ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye ubeke iliso kwaye ulawule, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuya kwindawo yokusebenza ngesandla.

Ukuboniswa kwedatha kunye nokuveliswa kwengxelo: Inokubonelela nge-intuitive data display interface, kuquka iitshathi, amagophe, njl., kwaye inokunceda ekuveliseni iingxelo ezibonisa iimeko ze-hydrological kunye nokutshintsha kwendlela.

Ukwabelana ngedatha kunye nokusetyenziswa: Iisistim zokubeka iliso zinokubonelela ngokujongana kwedatha ukuququzelela ukwabelana ngedatha kunye nezicelo zokudibanisa, ezifana nokusebenzisana kwedatha kunye neemodeli zamanzi kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi.

• Isango elikrelekrele loshishino liqonda ukufunyanwa kwedatha ye-PLC kunye nokubeka iliso kude

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-Intanethi yeshishini, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwamasango akrelekrele kwezoshishino (Amasango e-IoT) ziya zisanda ngakumbi.

Umzekelo, kwinkalo yokwenziwa ngobukrelekrele, amasango angasetyenziselwa ukuqaphela ukubeka esweni okude kunye nesilumkiso sesiphoso sezixhobo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina; Kwinkalo yolawulo lwamandla, Amasango angasetyenziselwa ukuqonda ujongo olukude kunye nogcino lokonga umbane, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Isango elikrelekrele loshishino elasungulwa nguWutong Bolian linokuguquguquka okuhle, kwaye inokuqhagamshela i-Siemens, Mitsubishi, uOmron, Schneider, Delta, I-Huichuan kunye nezinye ii-PLC zohlalutyo lweprotocol kunye nokuqokelela idatha, ukuze uqaphele ukujongwa okude kunye ne-alarm yempazamo, ulawulo LWERIMOTHI, ukugcinwa kude, njl., ukunceda amashishini alawule izixhobo zokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo nangobukrelekrele.

1. Funda isimo sokusebenza se-PLC kunye nesimo samanqaku e-I / O alawulwa yi-PLC, kwaye uzibonise kwisikrini sokuchukumisa ngexesha langempela ngoqwalaselo, ukuze abaphathi baqonde imeko yokusebenza ye-PLC kunye nezixhobo zayo zokulawula ngexesha.

2. Umyalelo wolawulo okhutshwe yi-touch screen uthunyelwa kwi-PLC ngesango, oqaphela unxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini phakathi kwesikrini sokuchukumisa kunye ne-PLC, enokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imeko okanye imveliso ye-PLC kwaye iqonde ukulawulwa ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo ze-PLC.

3. Idatha eqokelelwe yi-PLC ingabalwa, kusetyenzwa, igcinwe kwaye iboniswe emphethweni, kunye neengxelo zedatha zingenziwa ngexesha langempela, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo yokuphucula inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuphucula inkqubo.

4. Xa kukho imeko engaqhelekanga njengoxinzelelo, ubushushu okanye ukusilela kwamandla, imveliso yesignali engaqhelekanga yi-PLC inokuqonda i-alamu ekhawulezayo ngesango, kunye nenkxaso WeChat, i-SMS, i-imeyile kunye nezinye iindlela zesaziso.

5. Iinjineli zinokucwangcisa zikude kwaye zilungise i-PLC, layisha kwaye ukhuphele iinkqubo ukude ngomgca we-express wokulungisa izixhobo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi wogcino, kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha amaninzi kunye neendleko zohambo lwezoshishino.