5 litharollo tse tloaelehileng tsa IoT ho 2023

5 Litharollo tse tloaelehileng tsa IoT bakeng sa 2023. Tharollo ea IoT e hlahlojoa le ho etsoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho latela maemo a nnete a morero oa IoT, kahoo tharollo ea IoT sengolong sena e sebelisoa feela joalo ka tšupiso ea ho ithuta.

Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela ho itšehla thajana ha karolo ea marang-rang le phihlello ea karolo ea marang-rang ea li-PLC tse ngata tsa likhoerekhoere, Inthaneteng ho beha leihlo tsamaiso tharollo bakeng sa metsi, boemo ba pula le metsi libakeng tsa polokelo ea likhohola le libaka tsa botlamuoa, mokhoa oa ho hlokomela phihlello ea karolo ea marang-rang le ho itšehla thajana bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa metsi tse bohlale, Pokello ea data ea SL651 ho fihlela tlhahlobo ea nako ea 'nete ea hydrological, thusa ho thibela likhohola le mosebetsi oa phokotso ea likoluoa ​​hore o etsoe ka mokhoa o laolehileng, Indasteri e bohlale heke ea ho fumana PLC ea data le ho beha leihlo hole.

5 Litharollo tse tloaelehileng tsa IoT bakeng sa 2023

• Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela ho itšehla thajana ha karolo ea marang-rang le phihlello ea karolo ea marang-rang ea li-PLC tse ngata tsa likhoerekhoere

Ha lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila li ntse li eketseha, lisebelisoa tse ngata li ka hokelloa sebakeng sa marang-rang. Lisebelisoa tsena li hloka ho hokeloa ho othomathike tsamaiso ea taolo ka bonngoe ho fihlela tsamaiso ea digital, e ka ntlafatsang ka katleho ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea likhoerekhoere le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a latelang a atisa ho kopana le ona: IP ea sesebelisoa se secha e ke ke ea fetoloa 'me e ke ke ea kopanngoa le marang-rang; Lisebelisoa tse likarolong tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang ha li khone ho buisana, 'me tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa e thata. Likhohlano tsa IP li etsa hore ho be thata ho rera le ho laola marang-rang; Litlhaselo tsa Cyberatta li ka lebisa ho tlōlo ea molao.

Mokhoa oa ho Fumana Boemo ba Metsi a Marang-rang bakeng sa Likotopo tsa Borokho - Inthanete ea Lintho Remote Temoso System - 5 tloaelehileng Litharollo tsa IoT ho 2023

Ho arabela mathata a ka holimo, IoT e phatlalalitse karolo ea marang-rang e ikhethileng (Mokhoa oa ho fetolela oa NAT) ho hlokomela puisano ea marang-rang le pokello ea data marangrang a tlhahiso joalo ka PLC, HMI, CNC, DCS, MES, etc., 'me e na le likarolo tse arohaneng tsa marang-rang le mesebetsi ea phetolelo ea IP. E ka kopanya lisebelisoa tse ngata setšeng sa setsi sa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere atereseng ea IP ea karolo e tšoanang ea marang-rang, mme e ka etsa phihlello ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang joalo ka mananeo a inthaneteng, pokello ea lintlha, le tsamaiso e hole ea lisebelisoa (PLC, CNC), e ka rarollang ka katleho bothata ba marang-rang a ka hare a khoebo. Mathata a puisano le litaba tsa ts'ireletso ho netefatsa ts'ireletso le ts'epahalo ea data ea likhoebo.

Karolo ea ho itšehla thajana ea PLC le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea karolo ea marang-rang a marang-rang

(1) Rarolla bothata ba hore aterese ea IP ea sesebelisoa se sa tsoa rekoa e ke ke ea fetoloa 'me e ke ke ea kopanngoa le marang-rang

(2) Ka phetolelo ea NAT, rarolla bothata boo lisebelisoa tse likarolong tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang li sitoang ho buisana

(3) Ka ho reha lebitso la IP, hlokomela moralo o kopaneng oa IP le taolo ea marang-rang a tlhahiso

(4) Ka ho reha lebitso la IP, rarolla bothata ba ho pata IP ea sebele ea sesebelisoa le ho thibela litlhaselo tsa marang-rang

(5) Ka ho itšehla thajana ka karolo ea marang-rang a firewall le lithibelo tsa koung, ka katleho ho ntlafatsa tšitiso ea marang-rang le bokhoni ba ho hlasela

• Inthaneteng tharollo ea tsamaiso ea ho shebella metsi, boemo ba pula le metsi libakeng tsa polokelo ea likhohola le libaka tsa botlamuoa

Flood storage and detention areas are an important part of China's flood defense system. Ke libaka tse tlaase le matša a ka ntle ho mabōpo a linōka a bolokang metsi a likhohola ka nakoana. E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea tlhahiso le bophelo libakeng tse haufi le noka.

Likoluoeng tsa boemo ba leholimo tse kang pula e matla le likhohola, li-dikes le liteishene tsa ho pompa li ka fokotsa ka nepo khatello ea polokelo ea likhohola le ho netefatsa polokelo ea metsi ka nako le ho tsoa ka nako.. Setsi sena se sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Ntlheng ena, Wutong Bolian e fana ka tsela e sebetsang hantle le e tsitsitseng ea ho bokella lintlha ho thusa ho lekola metsi, data ea boemo ba pula le metsi ka nako ea nnete, ntlafatsa taolo le bokhoni ba tlhokomeliso ea pele ea polokelo ea likhohola le libaka tsa botlamuoa, le ho sireletsa libaka tse haufi le likoluoa.

Ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea boemo ba metsi inthaneteng

1. Pokello ea lintlha: hokela monyako le sekala sa pula, phallo meter, mitha ea boemo ba metsi le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa seteishene ka seng sa boemo ba leholimo, bokella pula ea nako ea sebele, ho phalla, boemo ba metsi ba nako ea sebele le lintlha tse ling, 'me u e fetisetse ho shebella sethaleng sa leru ka marang-rang a se nang mohala.

2. Alamo e fetang moeli: Ha data tse kang pula, phalla, boemo ba metsi, mme sekhahla sa phallo se feta moeli, Sistimi e tla tsebisa basebetsi ba taolo ka bo eona ka WeChat, SMS, imeile, etc., mme o tsebise ntlha ya alamo le tlhahisoleseding ya ntlha ya alamo.

3. Tlhokomelo e hole: tlhahisoleseling le liphetoho tsa data li ka bonoa ka mehala ea cellular kapa likhomphutha, 'me ho arolelana lintlha tse ngata ho bonolo bakeng sa batsamaisi maemong ohle ho utloisisa tlhahisoleseling.

4. Tlhahlobo ea lintlha: Ka data ea hydrological, ho sebetsa hantle ha seteishene sa ho pompa le lintlha tse ling, likoluoa ​​tsa metsi a pula li ka ahloloa kapele, le matla a ho jara a polokelo ea likhohola le libaka tsa litlamong li ka utloisisoa le liqeto tsa saense li ka etsoa ka nako.

• Mokhoa oa ho kenya tšebetsong phihlello ea karolo ea marang-rang le karolo ea marang-rang ea ho itšehla thajana ea lisebelisoa tse ngata tse bohlale tsa metsi

Ka tsamaiso ea metsi, mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri hangata e sebelisoa setšeng, joalo ka PLC, pompo ea metsi, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, etc., e ka bang likarolong tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang, ho se kgone ho buisana le ho sebedisana mmoho, e amang kopanyo ya data le tsamaiso ya marangrang. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse amang phetoho ea dijithale ea likhoebo.

Ke fumana joang phihlello ea likarolo tse fapaneng le ho itšehla thajana?

E ka sebelisoa ka tsela ea phetolelo ea IoT-Bolian NAT (karolo ea marang-rang e arohaneng). Karolo ea marang-rang e arohaneng e loketse puisano ea marang-rang le ho fumana lintlha ho marang-rang a tlhahiso a kang PLC, HMI, CNC, DCS, MES, etc., e nang le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang le mesebetsi ea ho fetolela IP.

Ts'ehetsa karolo ea marang-rang ea ho itšehla thajana le phetolelo ea NAT e fetang 4 lisebelisoa (joalo ka PLC, CNC, etc.) ka nako e tšoanang; Haeba ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata ka har'a workshop, haeba ba na le liaterese tsa IP tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang, li ka kopanngoa ho liaterese tsa IP tsa karolo e tšoanang ea marang-rang, le phihlello ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang joalo ka mananeo a inthaneteng, pokello ea phetiso ea data, le tsamaiso e hole ea lisebelisoa (PLC, CNC le tse ling tsa CNC) e ka etsoa.

Ka ho itšehla thajana ka karolo ea marang-rang, o ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho fihlella le ho buisana pakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang ha u ntse u boloka motheo oa marang-rang oa pele, e le ho qoba litlhaselo tsa marang-rang tse ka bang teng le ho lutla ha data. Holim'a moo, ho itšehla thajana ho ka arola marang-rang a IP ka likarolo tse bonolo tsa taolo, ho etsa hore tsamaiso ea marang-rang e be e khuts'oane le e sebetsang hantle. Batsamaisi ba ka hlophisa habonolo, hlokomela, le ho boloka lisebelisoa tlas'a likarolo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang, ho fokotsa ho rarahana ha tharollo le tsamaiso.

(1) Rarolla bothata ba hore aterese ea IP ea sesebelisoa se sa tsoa rekoa e ke ke ea fetoloa 'me e ke ke ea kopanngoa le marang-rang

(2) Ka phetolelo ea NAT, rarolla bothata boo lisebelisoa tse likarolong tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang li sitoang ho buisana

(3) Ka ho reha lebitso la IP, hlokomela moralo o kopaneng oa IP le taolo ea marang-rang a tlhahiso

(4) Ka ho reha lebitso la IP, rarolla bothata ba ho pata IP ea sebele ea sesebelisoa le ho thibela litlhaselo tsa marang-rang

(5) Ka ho itšehla thajana ka karolo ea marang-rang a firewall le lithibelo tsa koung, ka katleho ho ntlafatsa tšitiso ea marang-rang le bokhoni ba ho hlasela

• Pokello ea data ea SL651 e hlokomela tlhahlobo ea nako ea 'nete ea hydrological, ho thusa ho thibela likhohola le mosebetsi oa phokotso ea likoluoa ​​hore o etsoe ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng

SL 651 protocol ke protocol ea puisano bakeng sa data ea hydrological monitoring, se sebedisoang diteisheneng tsa polokelo ya metsi, tsamaiso ea ho fumana le ho fetisa litaba, le li-platform tsa IoT tse fanang ka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea data.

Monyako o bohlale oa indasteri o nang le bokhoni ba ho bokella lintlha tsa SL651 o fanoeng ke Wutong Bolian o hokahane le sethala sa taolo maemong ohle ho fihlela pokello ea nako ea nnete., tlaleho, ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo ea boemo ba metsi, pula, phalla, boleng ba metsi le data tse ling. Lintlha tsa noka le polokelo, ho fana ka sethala sa ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling. E pepenene ebile e nakong, it provides a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hydrometeorological disasters and guarantees the safety of people's lives and property.

Ho fumana lintlha tsa SL651 Mesebetsi ea tsamaiso ea IoT

Pokello ea data ea nako ea 'nete: Sistimi ea nako ea 'nete ea ho lekola hydrological e ka bokella lintlha tsa lisebelisoa tse kang li-sensor le data ea hydrological ka heke, ho kenyelletsa le liparamente tse kang boemo ba metsi, sekhahla sa phallo, le boleng ba metsi.

Phetiso ea data le polokelo: Gateway e fetisetsa data e bokelletsoeng sethaleng sa maru ka marang-rang a marang-rang kapa a se nang mohala ho thusa tlhahlobo le ts'ebetso ea data e latelang..

Tlhahlobo le ts'ebetso ea data: Sistimi ea ho beha leihlo e ka etsa tlhahlobo ea lipalo-palo ea nako ea nnete le ho sebetsana le data e bokelletsoeng, ho kenyelletsa le moralo oa data, palo, ho bolela esale pele, etc.

Alamo ea phoso: Sistimi ea ho beha leihlo e ka lekola boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba data ea hydrological ka nako ea nnete ho latela moeli o behiloeng., mme o fane ka alamo ha phoso e fumanwa kapa moedi o tlohile, e le hore ho ka nkoa mehato e nakong.

Tlhokomelo e hole: Ka mehala ea cellular le likhomphutha, basebelisi ba ka fihlella sistimi ea ho beha leihlo ba le hole, sheba lintlha tsa hydrological ka nako ea 'nete 'me u li hlahlobe le ho li laola, ntle le tlhokahalo ea ho ea setšeng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea matsoho.

Pontšo ea data le tlhahiso ea tlaleho: E ka fana ka sebopeho sa ponts'o ea data e hlakileng, ho akarelletsa le lichate, makukuno, etc., hape e ka thusa ho hlahisa litlaleho tse bontšang maemo a hydrological le liphetoho tsa mekhoa.

Ho arolelana data le ts'ebeliso: Sistimi ea ho beha leihlo e ka fana ka likhokahano tsa data ho thusa ho arolelana data le lits'ebetso tsa ho kopanya, joalo ka tšebelisano ea data le mefuta ea metsi le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea mehloli ea metsi.

• Tsela e bohlale ea indasteri e hlokomela ho nkuoa ha data ea PLC le ho lekola hole

Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea Inthanete ea indasteri, maemo a ts'ebeliso ea liheke tse bohlale tsa indasteri (Litsela tsa IoT) li ntse li eketseha le ho feta.

Ka mohlala, lebaleng la tlhahiso e bohlale, li-gateways li ka sebelisoa ho hlokomela tlhokomelo e hole le temoso ea phoso ea lisebelisoa, ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo; Lefapheng la tsamaiso ea matla, li-gateways li ka sebelisoa ho hlokomela ho lekola matla a hole le ho boloka matla, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea matla.

Monyako o bohlale oa indasteri o hlahisitsoeng ke Wutong Bolian o na le maemo a matle, mme e ka hokela Siemens, Mitsubishi, Omron, Schneider, Delta, Huichuan le li-PLC tse ling bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea protocol le pokello ea lintlha, e le ho hlokomela leihlo le le leng le alamo ea liphoso, taolo e hole, tlhokomelo e hole, etc., ho thusa likhoebo ho laola lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ka nepo le ka bohlale.

1. Bala boemo ba ho sebetsa ba PLC le boemo ba lintlha tsa I/O tse laoloang ke PLC, 'me u li bonts'e skrineng sa ho ama ka nako ea nnete ka tlhophiso, e le hore batsamaisi ba ka utloisisa boemo ba ho sebetsa ba PLC le lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa taolo ka nako.

2. Taelo ea taolo e fanoeng ke skrine ea ho ama e romelloa ho PLC ka heke, e hlokomelang puisano ea litsela tse peli pakeng tsa skrine ea ho ama le PLC, e ka fetolang boemo kapa tlhahiso ea PLC kapele le ho hlokomela taolo e potlakileng ea thepa ea PLC.

3. Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ke PLC li ka baloa, sebetsoa, bolokoa le ho bontshwa pheletsong, le litlaleho tsa data li ka hlahisoa ka nako ea sebele, ho fana ka ts'ehetso e tšepahalang ea data bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

4. Ha ho na le boemo bo sa tloaelehang joalo ka khatello, mocheso kapa ho felloa ke matla, tlhahiso e sa tloaelehang ea lets'oao ke PLC e ka lemoha alamo e potlakileng ka heke, le ho tšehetsa WeChat, SMS, imeile le mekhoa e meng ea tsebiso.

5. Baenjiniere ba ka hlophisa le ho lokisa PLC ba le hole, kenya le ho khoasolla mananeo u le hole ka mohala oa tokiso ea lisebelisoa, ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, le ho fokotsa makhetlo le litšenyehelo tsa maeto a khoebo.