5 ngwọta IoT nkịtị na 2023

5 Ngwọta IoT nkịtị maka 2023. A na-enyocha ma hazie azịza IoT dabere na ọnọdụ ọrụ IoT n'ezie, ya mere a na-eji ngwọta IoT dị n'isiokwu a naanị dị ka akwụkwọ mmụta.

Otu esi aghọta mwepu nkewa nke netwọkụ yana ohere ntanetị nke ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ nsị mmiri PLC, online nlekota usoro ngwọta maka mmiri, mmiri ozuzo na ọkwa mmiri na ebe nchekwa ide mmiri na ebe eji eji, ka esi aghọta ohere nke netwọk cross-network na iche iche nke netwọk maka smart water multi-quipment, Mkpokọta data SL651 iji nweta nleba anya mmiri mmiri n'oge, nyere aka igbochi ide mmiri na ọrụ mbelata ọdachi ka a na-arụ n'usoro, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ọgụgụ isi ọnụ ụzọ aghọta PLC data enweta na n'ime obodo nlekota oru.

5 Ngwọta IoT nkịtị maka 2023

• Otu esi aghọta mwepu nkewa nke netwọkụ yana ohere ntanetị nke ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ nsị mmiri PLC

Ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmiri mkpofu na-ebuwanye ibu, Enwere ike jikọọ ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ na saịtị ahụ. Ngwa ndị a kwesịrị ijikọ na akpaaka usoro nchịkwa otu otu iji nweta njikwa dijitalụ, nke nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ nsị mmiri na ibelata ụgwọ ọrụ. Agbanyeghị, a na-ezutekarị nsogbu ndị a: IP nke ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ enweghị ike gbanwee na enweghị ike ijikọ na netwọk; Ngwaọrụ dị na mpaghara netwọkụ dị iche iche enweghị ike ịkparịta ụka n'etiti onwe ya, na njikwa ngwaọrụ siri ike. Esemokwu IP na-eme atụmatụ na njikwa netwọk siri ike; Mwakpo cyber nwere ike ibute mmebi data.

Sistemụ nchọpụta ọkwa mmiri dị n'ịntanetị maka ọwara mmiri - Ịntanetị nke ihe Sistemụ ịdọ aka ná ntị dịpụrụ adịpụ - 5 nkịtị IoT ngwọta n'ime 2023

Na nzaghachi nye nsogbu ndị dị n'elu, IoT ewepụtala ihe dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ngalaba netwọkụ (Ọnụ ụzọ ntụgharị asụsụ NAT) iji ghọta nkwurịta okwu netwọk na nchịkọta data na netwọk mmepụta dịka PLC, HMI, CNC, DCS, MES, wdg., ma nwee ikewapụ ngalaba netwọkụ yana ọrụ ntụgharị IP. Ọ nwere ike ijikọ ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ na saịtị nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nsị mmiri n'ime adreesị IP nke otu mpaghara netwọkụ ahụ, ma nwee ike mepụta ohere ntanetị dị iche iche dị ka mmemme ịntanetị, nchịkọta data, na njikwa akụrụngwa dịpụrụ adịpụ (PLC, CNC), nke nwere ike dozie nsogbu nke netwọk n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke ọma. Nsogbu nkwukọrịta na okwu nchekwa iji hụ na nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi nke data ụlọ ọrụ.

Mwepu nkewa netwọk PLC yana ndapụta ngwa ịnweta ohere netwọk

(1) Dozie nsogbu ahụ na adreesị IP nke ngwaọrụ a zụrụ ọhụrụ enweghị ike gbanwee yana enweghị ike ijikọ na netwọk ahụ

(2) Site na ntụgharị asụsụ NAT, dozie nsogbu nke ngwaọrụ dị na mpaghara netwọk dị iche iche enweghị ike ịkparịta ụka

(3) Site na ngbanwe IP, ghọta atụmatụ IP jikọrọ ọnụ na njikwa nke netwọk mmepụta

(4) Site na ngbanwe IP, dozie nsogbu nke izobe ezigbo IP nke ngwaọrụ na igbochi mwakpo netwọk

(5) Site na nkewapụ nke netwọk firewall na mgbochi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, kwalite nnyonye anya netwọkụ na ike ọgụ nke ọma

• Usoro nlekota oru n'ịntanetị maka mmiri, mmiri ozuzo na ọkwa mmiri na ebe nchekwa ide mmiri na ebe eji eji

Flood storage and detention areas are an important part of China's flood defense system. Ha bụ ebe ndị dị ala na ọdọ mmiri ndị dị n'akụkụ ọnụ mmiri nke na-echekwa mmiri idei mmiri nwa oge. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhụ na nchekwa nke mmepụta na ndụ na mpaghara ndị dị n'akụkụ osimiri.

Na ọdachi ihu igwe dị ka oke mmiri ozuzo na idei mmiri, dikes na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike belata nrụgide nke nchekwa ide mmiri nke ọma ma hụ na nchekwa mmiri n'oge na nkwụsị oge. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Na ndabere nke a, Wutong Bolian na-enye ọnụ ụzọ nnakọta data nke ọma ma kwụsie ike iji nyere aka nyochaa mmiri, data ọkwa mmiri ozuzo na mmiri ozugbo, welie ikike njikwa na ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke nchekwa ide mmiri na ebe eji eji, ma chebe mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu pụọ na ọdachi.

Ọrụ nleba anya n'ịntanetị nke ọkwa mmiri

1. Nchịkọta data: jikọọ ọnụ ụzọ ámá na nlele mmiri ozuzo, mita eruba, mita ọkwa mmiri na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ nke ọdụ ihu igwe ọ bụla, nakọta ezigbo mmiri ozuzo, mgbapu, ezigbo oge mmiri larịị na ndị ọzọ data, ma nyefee ya na igwe ojii nlekota oru site na netwọk ikuku.

2. Oti mkpu gabiga ókè: Mgbe data dị ka mmiri ozuzo, eruba, mmiri larịị, na ọnụego eruba gafere oke, usoro ga-akpaghị aka gwa ndị ọrụ njikwa site na WeChat, SMS, email, wdg., ma gwa ebe mkpu na ozi ebe mkpu.

3. Nleba anya anya: Enwere ike ịhụ ozi na saịtị na mgbanwe data site na ekwentị mkpanaaka ma ọ bụ kọmputa, na nkesa data multi-terminal dị mma maka ndị njikwa na ọkwa niile ịghọta ozi ahụ.

4. Nyocha data: Site na data hydrological, Ịrụ ọrụ mgbapụta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na data ndị ọzọ, Enwere ike ikpebi ọdachi mmiri ozuzo ngwa ngwa, na ibu ikike nchekwa mmiri na ebe a na-ejide ya nwere ike ịghọta na enwere ike ịme mkpebi sayensị n'oge.

• Otu esi emejuputa ohere nke netwọk netwọk na ikewapụ akụkụ netwọk nke ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ mmiri smart

Na usoro mmiri, a na-etinyekarị ngwá ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na saịtị, dị ka PLC, mmiri mgbapụta, akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ nsị mmiri, wdg., nke nwere ike ịbụ na mpaghara netwọk dị iche iche, enweghị ike ịkparịta ụka na imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-emetụta njikọ data na njikwa netwọkụ. Nke a bụ otu n'ime nsogbu na-akpaghasị mgbanwe dijitalụ nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Kedu ka m ga-esi nweta ohere gafere na ikewapụ ngalaba netwọk?

Enwere ike ime ya site na ọnụ ụzọ ntụgharị asụsụ IoT-Bolian NAT (ngalaba netwọk isolator). Akụkụ netwọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ dabara adaba maka nkwukọrịta netwọkụ na nnweta data na netwọkụ mmepụta dịka PLC, HMI, CNC, DCS, MES, wdg., ya na ngalaba cross-network na ọrụ ntụgharị IP.

Na-akwado ikewapụ ngalaba netwọk yana ntụgharị NAT karịa 4 ngwaọrụ (dị ka PLC, CNC, wdg.) n'otu oge ahụ; Ọ bụrụ na enwere ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ na ogbako ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ha nwere adreesị IP nke akụkụ netwọk dị iche iche, enwere ike ijikọ ha na adreesị IP nke otu mpaghara netwọkụ ahụ, na ịnweta akụkụ netwọk dị ka mmemme ịntanetị, nchịkọta nnyefe data, na njikwa akụrụngwa dịpụrụ adịpụ (PLC, CNC na ndị ọzọ CNC) nwere ike rụrụ.

Site na ikewapụ ngalaba netwọkụ, ị nwere ike imeziwanye ohere na ike nkwurịta okwu n'etiti akụkụ netwọk dị iche iche mgbe ị na-ejigide ntọala netwọk mbụ, ka ịzenarị ọgụ netwọkụ nwere ike ime na mwepu data. Na mgbakwunye, Mwepu akụkụ netwọk nwekwara ike kewaa IP netwọk n'ime nkeji njikwa dị mfe, ime ka njikwa netwọkụ dịkwuo nkenke na nke ọma. Ndị nchịkwa nwere ike ịhazi ngwa ngwa, nyochaa, ma debe ngwaọrụ n'okpuru ngalaba netwọk dị iche iche, ibelata mgbagwoju anya nke nchọpụta nsogbu na njikwa.

(1) Dozie nsogbu ahụ na adreesị IP nke ngwaọrụ a zụrụ ọhụrụ enweghị ike gbanwee yana enweghị ike ijikọ na netwọk ahụ

(2) Site na ntụgharị asụsụ NAT, dozie nsogbu nke ngwaọrụ dị na mpaghara netwọk dị iche iche enweghị ike ịkparịta ụka

(3) Site na ngbanwe IP, ghọta atụmatụ IP jikọrọ ọnụ na njikwa nke netwọk mmepụta

(4) Site na ngbanwe IP, dozie nsogbu nke izobe ezigbo IP nke ngwaọrụ na igbochi mwakpo netwọk

(5) Site na nkewapụ nke netwọk firewall na mgbochi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, kwalite nnyonye anya netwọkụ na ike ọgụ nke ọma

• Nchịkọta data SL651 na-achọpụta nleba anya mmiri mmiri n'oge, na-enyere aka igbochi ide mmiri na ọrụ mbelata ọdachi ka a na-arụ n'usoro

Ihe SL 651 protocol bụ usoro nkwukọrịta maka data nleba anya mmiri, nke a na-eji na ọdụ nchekwa mmiri, nnweta data na nnyefe usoro, na nyiwe IoT na-enye ọrụ nlekota data na nyocha.

Ọnụ ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere ikike nchịkọta data SL651 nke Wutong Bolian na-enye jikọtara ya na nyiwe nlekọta na ọkwa niile iji nweta nchịkọta oge., akuko, nhazi na nyocha nke ọkwa mmiri, mmiri ozuzo, eruba, ogo mmiri na data ndị ọzọ. Osimiri na data nchekwa, na-enye ikpo okwu maka ịkekọrịta ozi. Ntugharị na oge, it provides a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hydrometeorological disasters and guarantees the safety of people's lives and property.

SL651 data enwetara Sistemụ IoT na-arụ ọrụ

Nchịkọta data ozugbo: Sistemụ nleba anya mmiri nke oge a nwere ike ịnakọta data akụrụngwa dịka sensọ na data hydrological site na ọnụ ụzọ ámá, gụnyere paramita dị ka ọkwa mmiri, eruba ọnụego, na àgwà mmiri.

Nbufe na nchekwa data: Ọnụ ụzọ ámá ahụ na-ebufe data anakọtara na igwe ojii site na netwọk wired ma ọ bụ ikuku iji kwado nyocha na nhazi data na-esote..

Nyocha na nhazi data: Sistemụ nleba anya nwere ike ịme nyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ na nhazi oge na data anakọtara, gụnyere atụmatụ data, ngụkọta oge, amụma amụma, wdg.

Oti mkpu mmejọ: Usoro nleba anya nwere ike nyochaa ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma nke data hydrological n'oge dị adị dịka ọnụ ụzọ setịpụrụ, ma wepụta oti mkpu mgbe achọpụtara mmejọ ma ọ bụ gafere oke, ka e wee mee ihe n'oge.

Nleba anya anya: Site na ekwentị mkpanaaka na kọmputa, ọrụ nwere ike remotely nweta nlekota oru usoro, lelee data hydrological ozugbo wee nyochaa ma jikwaa ha, na-enweghị mkpa ịga na saịtị maka ọrụ aka.

Ngosipụta data na ọgbọ akụkọ: Ọ nwere ike na-enye ihe kensinammuo data ngosi interface, gụnyere eserese, akụkụ, wdg., ma nwekwara ike inye aka n'ịmepụta akụkọ na-egosipụta ọnọdụ mmiri mmiri na mgbanwe mgbanwe.

Nkesa data na ngwa: Sistemụ nleba anya nwere ike inye oghere data iji kwado nkesa data na ngwa ntinye, dị ka mmekọrịta data na ụdị mmiri mmiri na usoro nchịkwa mmiri mmiri.

• Ọnụ ụzọ ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ na-achọpụta nnweta data PLC na nleba anya n'ime anya

Site na mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke ịntanetị mmepụta ihe, ngwa ndapụta nke ulo oru nwere ọgụgụ isi gateways (Ọnụ ụzọ IoT) na-aghọwanye nke ukwuu.

Ọmụmaatụ, n'ọhịa nke nwere ọgụgụ isi n'ichepụta, Enwere ike iji ọnụ ụzọ ámá iji ghọta nleba anya anya na ịdọ aka ná ntị mejọrọ nke akụrụngwa, meziwanye mmepụta mmepụta ma belata ụgwọ ọrụ; Na ngalaba njikwa ike, enwere ike iji ọnụ ụzọ ámá iji ghọta nleba anya ike dịpụrụ adịpụ na njikarịcha nchekwa ike, ma melite arụmọrụ ike.

Ọnụ ụzọ ọgụgụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Wutong Bolian hibere nwere ngbanwe dị mma, ma nwee ike jikọọ Siemens, Mitsubishi, Omron, Schneider, Delta, Huichuan na PLC ndị ọzọ maka nyocha protocol na nchịkọta data, ka ịghọta ime nlekota na kpatara mkpu, njikwa anya, mmezi ime anya, wdg., iji nyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ijikwa akụrụngwa mmepụta nke ọma na ọgụgụ isi.

1. Gụọ ọkwa ọrụ nke PLC na ọkwa nke isi I/O nke PLC na-achịkwa, ma gosipụta ha na ihuenyo mmetụ ozugbo site na nhazi, ka ndị njikwa wee ghọta ọnọdụ ọrụ PLC na akụrụngwa njikwa ya n'oge.

2. A na-ezigara iwu njikwa nke ihuenyo mmetụ aka na PLC site na ọnụ ụzọ ámá, nke na-aghọta nkwurịta okwu ụzọ abụọ n'etiti ihuenyo mmetụ na PLC, nke nwere ike ịgbanwe ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ mmepụta nke PLC ma ghọta ngwa ngwa njikwa ngwa ngwa PLC.

3. Enwere ike gbakọọ data PLC anakọtara, esichara, echekwara ma gosipụta na nsọtụ, na akụkọ data nwere ike ịmepụta ozugbo, inye nkwado data a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka ịkwalite usoro mmepụta na imeziwanye usoro ahụ.

4. Mgbe enwere ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma dị ka nrụgide, okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ike ọdịda, Mwepụta mgbaàmà na-adịghị mma nke PLC nwere ike ịghọta ngwa ngwa site na ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ma kwado WeChat, SMS, email na ụzọ ngosi ndị ọzọ.

5. Ndị injinia nwere ike ime ihe n'ime ime ma mebie PLC, bulite na budata mmemme remotely site na ngwa mmezi ngwa ngwa ahịrị, melite arụmọrụ ọrụ mmezi, ma belata ugboro na ọnụ ahịa njem azụmahịa.