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Kagwiritsidwe ntchito kaukadaulo wa Internet of Things mzipatala
Intaneti ya Zinthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera zipatala. Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi YAKE yomwe ilipo, LIS, Zotsatira PACS, zolemba zamankhwala zamagetsi ndi machitidwe ena a chipatala, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kasamalidwe ka odwala kuchipatala, kasamalidwe ka zida zachipatala, kasamalidwe ka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zina zotero.
Ukadaulo wapaintaneti wa Zinthu ukukula kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yake m’zipatala ikukula kwambiri.
Iot zipangizo ntchito zipatala - iot application
Pakadali pano, Intaneti ya Zinthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'zipatala zoyang'anira ogwira ntchito mwanzeru, njira zachipatala nzeru, Supply Chain Management Intelligence, intelligence kasamalidwe ka zinyalala zachipatala Mbali zisanu za kasamalidwe kaumoyo wanzeru.
Pulogalamu ya IoT
Kuwunika kwa zida: kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira kuyatsa, makometsedwe a mpweya, madzi ndi ngalande, magetsi ndi kugawa, kupezeka kwa oxygen, elevators ndi zipangizo zina. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu, mbali inayi, momwe magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zomangira m'dongosololi zitha kuzindikirika munthawi yeniyeni kudzera m'masensa a zida ndi owongolera; mbali inayi, kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo kwadongosolo kumatha kuzindikirika poyang'anira pulogalamu yolamulira mu dongosolo. Pamene chipangizo mu dongosolo amalephera, zidziwitso za alamu zidzakwezedwa munthawi yake.
Oyang'anira ali ndi ma terminals osiyanasiyana (monga makompyuta ndi mafoni, ndi zina.), ndipo pakachitika vuto lachilendo, chizindikiro cha alamu chidzabwezeredwa ku terminal pakapita nthawi.
Ntchito ya intaneti ya zinthu - Chipatala cha IoT - zipangizo zachipatala za iot
Kasamalidwe ka zinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu: Kupulumutsa mphamvu ndikofunikira kuti muyese nyumba zanzeru, komanso ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu umapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo pakupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zanzeru.
Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wapaintaneti wa Zinthu kugawa ndikusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera pamamita omwe amagawidwa mnyumbayo, ndiyeno kuchita ziwerengero ndi kusanthula, kuti oyang'anira athe kumvetsetsa momwe nyumbayo ikugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndikukhazikitsa zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito migodi ya data ndi njira zina , kuzindikira kulosera kwasayansi ndi kukhathamiritsa kwakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kuwunika kwachilengedwe kwanthawi yeniyeni: Ubwino wa chilengedwe umakhudza mwachindunji thanzi lakuthupi ndi lamaganizo la madokotala ndi odwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu, zosiyanasiyana zowunikira zachilengedwe monga kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi phokoso logawidwa m'nyumbayo lingathe kufalitsa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe cha nyumbayo mu nthawi yeniyeni, kotero kuti ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira azitha kumvetsetsa bwino zachilengedwe za nyumbayo munthawi yake. Nthawi yomweyo, chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe chimasinthidwa kudzera mu njira yolumikizira mpweya.
Kutumiza kwazinthu zanzeru: Dongosolo lotumizira mauthenga limatanthawuza njira yotumizira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje angapo ndi zida monga ukadaulo wazidziwitso., teknoloji ya photoelectric, ndi zida zotumizira zamakina kuti zinyamule zinthu pamalo okhazikika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mayendedwe mayendedwe kufala mu zipatala monga: Medical pneumatic logistics transmission system, njanji mayendedwe kufala dongosolo ndi AGV automatic motsogozedwa galimoto kufala dongosolo, ndi zina.
Kutumiza kwa Pneumatic Logistics kumatengera ukadaulo wowongolera pa intaneti wa Zinthu komanso moyendetsedwa ndi mpweya. Ndi njira yopatsirana yomwe imaphatikiza ukadaulo wowongolera makompyuta, ukadaulo wamakono wolumikizirana, teknoloji yophatikizira photoelectric, ndi ukadaulo wa aerodynamic. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa botolo losamutsa mupaipi kumatha kufika 6 ~ 8m / s, ndipo liwiro lotsika ndi 2.5 ~ 3m/s; Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa zinthu zazing'ono zosakwana 5kg. Pali mawayilesi opanda zingwe anzeru owongolera mu trolley ya njanji-mtundu wotumizira makina, zomwe zimalumikizana ndi malo olamulira mu nthawi yeniyeni. Kuthamanga kwake kopingasa nthawi zambiri kumakhala 1m/s, ndipo liwiro lake lotalikirapo ndi 0.6m/s.
Makhalidwe ake ndi: mkulu kufala mwachangu (amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ma infusions akuluakulu, kuyesa zitsanzo, zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina.), ndipo mfundo imodzi yolephera idzapangitsa kuti njira yotumizira itsekedwe. AGV automatic guided car transmission system imadziwikanso kuti logistics robot system. Pansi pa ulamuliro wa kompyuta ndi opanda zingwe maukonde, Galimoto yoyendetsa yokha imayendetsa njira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi pulogalamuyo motsogozedwa ndi ma lasers ndi masensa kuti amalize ntchito yonyamula zinthu.. Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi 1m / s, ndipo imatha kunyamula zinthu zolemera mpaka 300kg. Makhalidwe ake ndi: kunyamula kwakukulu (akhoza kunyamula mankhwala, zida zamankhwala, chakudya, zovala, zinyalala, ndi zina.), liwiro lapakati; flexible unsembe, palibe chifukwa chokonzanso nyumba, oyenera zipatala zatsopano ndi zomangidwanso.
Kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto: makina oimika magalimoto okha basi: dalaivala amangofunika kuyimitsa galimoto mu garaja yosankhidwa, kenako tuluka mu garaja, ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zadongosolo loyimitsa magalimoto anzeru zidzatumiza galimotoyo kumalo oimikapo magalimoto. Ponyamula galimoto, wogwiritsa amangofunika kuyika nambala ya mbale ya laisensi pa terminal yamagetsi, ndipo zida zogwirira ntchito zidzatumiza galimotoyo ku garaja. Makina oimika magalimoto odziyimira pawokha amagawidwa kukhala zoyendera njanji komanso zoyendera maloboti motengera njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera. Zida zoyendera njanji zitha kulowa pamalowo kuti amange ndi kuyika ntchito yapagulu ikamalizidwa, pamene dongosolo la kayendedwe ka robot lili ndi zofunikira zapamwamba pa kusalala ndi ukhondo wa pansi ndi chilengedwe chamkati. Kusamalira akatswiri.
Makhalidwe a dongosolo loyimitsidwa kwathunthu ndi: dalaivala ali womasuka, ndipo magalimoto apamsewu ndi osavuta kudzaza.
Smart ward: Smart ward ndi njira yophatikizirapo pakuzindikiritsa ndi chithandizo chothandizira komanso unamwino wanzeru kutengera intaneti ya zinthu mchipatala.. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu, odwala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndipo zida zamankhwala zanzeru zimalumikizidwa kwambiri. , shuga m'magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, magazi okosijeni, ndi zina.) kupanga zambiri zachipatala, perekani zisankho zanzeru zothandizira pakuzindikira matenda, chithandizo ndi unamwino, kuti atetezere bwino chitetezo chamankhwala ndikupatsa odwala chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino.
Kutengera chitukuko chaukadaulo wamakompyuta ndi kulumikizana, smart ward imagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, database, Intaneti ya Zinthu, kuphatikiza zidziwitso ndi matekinoloje ena kuti adutse malire amtundu wachikhalidwe wa odwala omwe akudwala komanso chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikutenga kukhathamiritsa kwa njira yogonera odwala komanso njira yoyang'anira ward ngati malo olowera kuti azindikire " Njira yowunikira odwala omwe ali pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ogona komanso chithandizo chamankhwala ndiye maziko ake, ndi cholinga chothandizira madokotala ndi odwala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chili chabwino komanso chitetezo, ndipo amazindikira digito, kuphatikiza ndi luntha la matenda a odwala ndi chithandizo, unamwino ndi ntchito zina zachipatala komanso kasamalidwe ka ward.
Monga gawo lofunikira la zipatala zanzeru, mawodi anzeru amakhala makamaka okhazikika pa odwala "lingaliro la utumiki wapabedi" zomwe zikukhala zotchuka m'mabungwe azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi. Zipangizo zamakono zimalola ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti apereke ntchito zenizeni zenizeni popanda kukhala pafupi ndi odwala nthawi zonse.
Sizingachepetse zolemetsa za ogwira ntchito zachipatala, koma chofunika kwambiri, dongosolo la chidziwitso chachipatala cha wadi lingathe kuphatikizidwanso ndi machitidwe ena a zipatala zanzeru monga zolemba zamagetsi zamagetsi, potero kukonza ubale pakati pa madokotala ndi odwala ndi ubwino wa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Intaneti ya zinthu mu zipatala - Kagwiritsidwe ntchito kaukadaulo wa Internet of Things mzipatala
Malo ogwirira ntchito zachipatala: perekani zida zoyenera zowunikira ndi kuchiza ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndikuthandizira ogwira ntchito zachipatala pakuzindikira komanso kuchiza. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amatha kuwongolera mawodi pafupi ndi bedi la wodwalayo kudzera pa malo ogwirira ntchito, kapena gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yamagetsi yachipatala pa foni yam'manja kuti mutenge mwamsanga mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, santhulani fayilo yaumoyo wa wodwalayo, kuunika mphamvu ya mankhwala, ndi kulosera za kuopsa kwa matenda.
Kulowetsedwa kasamalidwe: Dongosolo loyang'anira kulowetsedwa kotsekedwa kwathunthu kutengera Bluetooth Internet of Things imathandizira anamwino kuti aziwunika momwe wodwalayo alili munthawi yeniyeni., mwachangu amakumbutsa otsala madzimadzi voliyumu ndi matenda kulowetsedwa kukapanda kuleka liwiro, ndikuzindikira njira yonse ya kulowetsedwa kotsekeka kuchokera ku dongosolo la dokotala, dosing kuti aphedwe Management, zimatsimikizira chitetezo cha kulowetsedwa.
The infusion dynamic monitoring system imatenga chidziwitso chachipatala (WAKE) ngati nsanja yothandizira, kulowetsedwa polojekiti ngati nsanja hardware, ndi ma netiweki amderalo opanda zingwe ngati nsanja ya netiweki, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zinthu za data za HIS. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chogwirizira m'manja cha PDA kuti amalize kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso pafupi ndi bedi kudzera pa netiweki yopanda zingwe ya wadi., pangani zenera lazidziwitso zowunikira lolingana ndi bedi mu makina owunikira opanda zingwe, perekani zambiri za momwe wodwalayo akulowetsedwera kudzera pa malo owunikira kulowetsedwa, ndikudutsa Seva yolumikizirana ya infusion monitoring system ikuwonetsedwa pamzere wowunikira wa infusion monitoring system mu namwino station, kuthandiza ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti amalize ntchito zoyang'anira odwala munthawi yake, njira yolondola komanso yothandiza.
Dongosolo utenga mfundo ya basi kulemera tare, imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono wa intaneti wa Zinthu, ndipo ali ndi ubwino wa kuphatikiza dongosolo, mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri, kukhazikika ndi kudalirika, flexible network, machenjezo angapo oyambirira, kugawa ndi kasamalidwe kogwirizana, ndi zina. Anamwino omwe ali m'chipinda choyang'anira akudziwa bwino zomwe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'mawodi onse mu ward yonse, kuti athe kupereka chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chothandiza kwa odwala, zomwe zimaperekanso chitsimikizo chachikulu kwa anzeru, networked ndi standardized management of the hospital.
Zida zambiri zamakono zoyimbira nthawi zambiri sizingawonetse molondola cholinga chake komanso momwe zilili zenizeni. Wodwala akamuimbira foni, ogwira ntchito zachipatala sangathe kudziwa zosowa zenizeni za wodwalayo, kupangitsa ogwira ntchito ya unamwino kuthamangira uku ndi uku. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kuwunika ndi kasamalidwe dongosolo kumathetsa unamwino akhungu malo m`kati odwala kulowetsedwa. Zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana, kulowetsedwa mapeto chenjezo, kuyitana kulowetsedwa ndi ntchito zina zitha kumveketsa bwino momwe ntchito ya unamwino imagwirira ntchito, kuti ogwira ntchito ya unamwino akonzekere nthawi yake asanayamwitse, kuzindikira kugawa ndi kasamalidwe kogwirizana kwa chidziwitso, ndikufupikitsa bwino ubale pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala. Kutalikirana pakati pawo kumapangitsa kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zinthu zilili, mkhalidwewo unathetsedwa m’nthaŵi yake, ndipo utumiki wa unamwino uli m'malo mwake.
Anamwino akhoza kuwunika kulowetsedwa liwiro ndi otsala nthawi iliyonse. Kamodzi pali zachilendo, dongosolo lidzakhala alamu mu nthawi. Makamaka pamene kulowetsedwa nthawi ndi zosakwana miniti imodzi, makina apakompyuta adzatumiza chizindikiro chofiira cha alamu kukumbutsa namwino kuti athane nazo munthawi yake. Alamu yomveka yokumbutsa odwala ndi achibale kuti madzimadzi ayenera kusinthidwa. Dongosolo loyang'anira infusion network limagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolandila opanda zingwe wopanda mphamvu komanso kutumiza, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri, luso loletsa kusokoneza, wokhazikika komanso wodalirika.
Ana oletsa kuba: Mwana amavala RFID tag yamagetsi zimene zilibe vuto m’thupi la munthu. Chipangizo cholandirira ma siginecha chimatha kulandira ma frequency a wailesi omwe amatumizidwa ndi tag yamagetsi yamwana nthawi iliyonse, ndipo weruzani momwe chizindikirocho chilili potengera chizindikirocho, kuti aziwunika malo a mwanayo mu nthawi yeniyeni. ndi track. Dongosololi limatha kupereka alamu mwachangu kumayendedwe oyesera kuba khanda, ndikuphatikiza ndi kuwongolera khomo kuti muteteze bwino kuchitika kwa kuba kwa ana.
Kasamalidwe kachitetezo kamakono: Kakhadi imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala, ndipo imakhudza magawo atatu aukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu: kadi, network, ndi database. Mukamasambira khadi, Lumikizani ku database yakumbuyo kudzera pa netiweki kuti mudziwe yemwe adasuntha khadi. Pewani kuchitika kwachinyengo cha inshuwaransi.
Limbikitsani intaneti mwachangu + kuyang'anira kanema, ndikulimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kukhazikitsa ma probe a kanema m'malo ofunikira monga khomo lalikulu la zipatala zina, mawindo olipira malipiro, ndi zina., kuti mukwaniritse kufananitsa kwenikweni kwa chidziwitso cha matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zithunzi zautumiki, ndi kuyang'anira nthawi imodzi pa intaneti, kusonkhanitsa bwino ndi kutseka umboni wophwanya malamulo ndi malamulo, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Yang'anani malipiro odzichitira nokha. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito kaundula wandalama wodzichitira nokha ndi ntchito yolipira kumaso, Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kaundula wa ndalama ndi kukhazikikako kumatha kuchulukitsidwa ndi zambiri kuposa 50%, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokhala pamzere wa odwala. Tsimikizirani odwala omwe akuyezedwa ndi kulandira chithandizo.
Masiku ano kasamalidwe kachipatala opanda mapepala, zimathandiza kutsimikizira odwala omwe akuyesedwa ndi kulandira chithandizo, makamaka omwe akuyezetsa kwambiri ndi kulandira chithandizo chowopsa. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka maulendo oyendera ma ward ndi operekeza kuti mupewe zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutayika kwa makhadi operekeza.. Kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka khalidwe m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni.
Sinthani bwino kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chipinda chopangira opaleshoni, ndikuwongolera mosamalitsa kusokoneza kwa ogwira ntchito kunja; kugwiritsa ntchito ma wardrobes anzeru ndi makina okongoletsa tsitsi ndikosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa malo ofunikira, monga: nkhokwe ya mankhwala, nyumba yosungiramo reagent, nkhokwe ya zida, labotale, chipinda chogawa mphamvu, ndi zina.
Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka malo odyera ndi kugula kwa canteens ogwira ntchito. Zipatala zambiri zimachangitsanso makadi a chakudya cha ogwira ntchito mwezi uliwonse ngati phindu la antchito, koma pali zambiri zosinthira ndi ngongole. Pambuyo potengera smart plate + njira yolipirira nkhope, izi zitha kuchepetsedwa bwino.
Mavuto omwe alipo pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu m'zipatala
Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu m'zipatala makamaka kumakhala ndi zovuta zotsatirazi: choyamba, pali zoopsa zina zobisika mu chitetezo cha intaneti cha intaneti ya Zinthu; chachiwiri, miyezo yaukadaulo ya intaneti ya Zinthu sizogwirizana; chachitatu, Intaneti ya Zinthu sinapange dongosolo lathunthu, kusonyeza dziko logawanika , sangathe kuzindikira kugwirizana kwa zinthu zonse.
Komabe, ndi kupita patsogolo kwapang'onopang'ono kwa 5G, akukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu posachedwa kuphatikizidwa kuzinthu zonse zaukadaulo wazachipatala ndi kasamalidwe.
Powombetsa mkota, ndi Intaneti ya Zinthu ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kumbali ya kasamalidwe kachipatala, ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi YAKE yomwe ilipo, LIS, Zotsatira PACS, zolemba zamankhwala zamagetsi, EPR, BAS, wanzeru mayendedwe ndi machitidwe ena a chipatala, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kasamalidwe ka odwala kuchipatala ndi kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito zachipatala. , kasamalidwe ka zida zachipatala, kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha magazi, kasamalidwe ka kaperekedwe ka mankhwala ndi kasamalidwe ka zinyalala zachipatala, ndi zina.; itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuwongolera zodziwikiratu komanso kasamalidwe kapakati pazipatala ndi zida, chilengedwe cha ward, chitetezo moto, chitetezo, ndi zina.
