Umkhuba omusha wezindaba zamanzi ezihlakaniphile - isiteji esiphakathi se-IoT sihola ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwemboni

Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, umhlaba uya kancane kancane usuka enkathini ye-inthanethi uya enkathini ye-inthanethi Yezinto.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nezindaba zamanzi zendabuko kancane kancane sekuyinjini enamandla yokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwe "ukubusa ngokubambisana kwamanzi amahlanu" kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindaba zamanzi ezihlakaniphile.

NgoSepthemba 2021, iminyango eyisishiyagalombili okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, iHhovisi Lekhomishana Emaphakathi Yezokuphepha Ku-inthanethi kanye Nokwaziswa, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo, kanye Nomnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni-Makhaya ngokuhlanganyela ukhiphe i "Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emithathu Lokusebenza Lokwakhiwa Kwengqalasizinda Yezinto Ye-inthanethi Entsha ( 2021-2023), ekhomba ngokucacile ukuthi ekupheleni 2023, ingqalasizinda entsha Ye-inthanethi Yezinto izoqale yakhiwe emadolobheni amakhulu e-China.

U-Zhibo Chuangxiang uphendula ngenkuthalo izidingo zenqubomgomo zeminyango efanele, futhi ibona ukuhlangana nokusebenzisana kokuqondisa kwamanzi ngokwakhiwa kwenkundla emaphakathi ye-inthanethi Yezinto.

Inkundla ephakathi ihlanganisa izinqubo zokuxhumana zezinhlobonhlobo amadivaysi e-hardware ngendlela ebumbene, futhi ihlinzeka ngamasevisi e-API yedatha ehlanganisiwe ngaphandle, yakha lonke iketango lezemvelo lemboni yamanzi, kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuqondisa elihlakaniphile nokusebenza kahle kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, i-drainage kanye nemvelo yamanzi, futhi ishintsha izindaba zamanzi zendabuko Izinkinga ezifana nokungaqondi kahle kwebhizinisi, impendulo ebambezelekile, kanye nobunzima bokwabelana kusiza ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwezinsizakalo zamanzi ezihlakaniphile.

Olandelayo, sizogxila emisebenzini ethile yesikhulumi se-Inthanethi Yezinto, futhi ugxile ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile kweplathifomu ye-ZGIS ehlanganiswe ne-inthanethi Yezinto ekuphathweni okuphelele nokulawulwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngobuhlakani., i-drainage ehlakaniphile, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo yamanzi.

Ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuhlakaniphile

Ngokusebenzisa inkundla ephakathi ye-inthanethi Yezinto, ukuqondiswa okukhaliphile kwayo yonke inqubo evela emithonjeni yamanzi, izitshalo zamanzi, ukudluliswa kwamanzi kanye namanethiwekhi amapayipi okusabalalisa, iziteshi zokupompa ezinengcindezi, iziteshi zephampu zokuphakela amanzi zesibili kubasebenzisi bamanzi ziyatholwa. Ngokusekelwe ekuqashweni kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, kuhilela imishini yehadiwe njengokucindezela, ukugeleza, izinga lamanzi, izinga lamanzi, ikhamera, kanye namamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile. Isiza ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi amasistimu e-SCADA, Ukuphathwa kokuvuza kwe-DMA partition, kanye nokuphathwa kokufundwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile. Isevisi yokuma okukodwa kanye nesevisi ehlakaniphile, kanye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kolwazi lwe "ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi nokugxila ekongiweni kwamanzi".

I-drainage ehlakaniphile

Eminyakeni yakamuva, isimo sezulu esibi senzeke kaningi, kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni kube yingozi enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha kanye nokuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusenezinkinga ezifana nokungaqondi kahle kwemizi edonsa amanzi, umthamo wokuthutha onganele, kanye nokubuyela emuva kwezindawo zokudonsa amanzi.

Ngokuxhuma okuzenzakalelayo kwezinga le-liquid, ukugeleza, izinga lamanzi, ividiyo nezinye izinto zokuqapha ukugeleza kwamanzi endaweni yesikhulumi se-inthanethi Yezinto, selibonile uguquko kusuka "indlu yokukhipha indle → inethiwekhi yamapayipi amanzi → indawo yokupompa nendawo yokugcina → indawo yokuhlanza indle → indawo yokukhipha indle → ukwamukela indawo yamanzi" Ukuqapha ku-inthanethi kwayo yonke inqubo.

Inganikeza ukuphathwa kwe-close-loop kokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, izibalo ze-alamu ezingavamile, ukulahlwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo somsebenzi, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwengobo yomlando, futhi unikeze ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu nokwahlulela, hlaziya indawo kanye nezinga lengozi yezindawo eziyingozi, kanye nokuqaphela ukuqapha okubalulekile kwesifunda.

Ukuphatha nokulawulwa okuphelele kokubusa kwemvelo yamanzi

Ngokusebenzisa i- "I-inthanethi Yezinto" ukuqapha real-time of amachibi, imifula kanye neminye imininingwane yemvelo yamanzi njengemvula, izinga lamanzi, ukugeleza ezigabeni ezigelezayo, kanye namazinga amanzi ezigabeni zokulawula, ukuphatha nokulawula ngokuphelele ukusebenza kahle kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nezindawo zamanzi. Nikeza ukwesekwa kwezinqumo zesikhathi eside kanye nezinsizakalo ezingeziwe ezisekelwe kukhompyutha yamafu nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya idatha, sebenzisa amatheminali eselula ukusheshisa ukuhamba kwedatha nebhizinisi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuphathwa kokuhlolwa kwemifula, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwesikhungo, umyalo isikhungo isikrini esikhulu, ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula zomfula kanye nokukhipha amanzi, Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zebhizinisi ezifana nokuqapha okumnyama nephunga kanye nokuthusayo, ukuphathwa okuphelele kwemvula nendle.

Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto buyaqhubeka nokuvuthwa, ukuqaphela ukuhlangana kwazo zonke izinto; ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezinhlelo zolwazi lwendawo kuye kwaqaphela ukuphathwa okudidiyelwe kwedatha yendawo, idatha yesibaluli, kanye nobudlelwano be-topological bezindawo zamanzi, ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sohlelo lwamanzi ahlakaniphile ukuze lubambe ngokugcwele ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokusetshenzwa.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT, uguquko lwedijithali lwemboni yamanzi ahlakaniphile luzothuthukiswa nakakhulu.

Esikhathini esizayo, inkundla ephakathi ye-inthanethi Yezinto ingabuye ihlanganiswe ngokujulile nezinye izimboni ukuze kuzuzwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi nokudalwa kwenani..

Isikrini esikhulu sokulawula izikhukhula nokuhlela ukugeleza kwamanzi

U-Zhibo Chuangxiang ulungele ukuhamba, futhi isizobhekana nenkathi ye-5G. Ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwayo okuwumongo, izogxila emgomweni wokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yesofthiwe yemboni ejwayelekile kanye ne-serialized eduze kwetheminali yombono kanye nesiteji, futhi uqhubeke nokudlala inani lenkundla ngokubambisana nenkundla emaphakathi ye-inthanethi Yezinto. Siza ukwakhiwa kwedijithali kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene emadolobheni ahlakaniphile!

I-inthanethi Yezinto uhlelo lwamanzi inezixhumanisi eziningi zokucubungula ibhizinisi, kuhlanganise ne-smart drainage, ukuqondisa inqubo yonke yezitshalo zamanzi, Uhlelo lokulawula ukuvuza kwe-DMA partition, uhlelo lokuphatha imali engenayo, ukuphathwa kokuqapha emfuleni ngohlelo lwenkosi yomfula, ukuqondisa ukusebenza kwezindawo zokonga amanzi, ukuqapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamanzi amnyama nanukayo, Ukuphathwa okuphelele nokulawulwa kwemvelo yamanzi, isikrini esikhulu sokulawula izikhukhula nokuhlela ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuhlaziywa kochwepheshe kwe-drainage, ukutholwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwamapayipi okudonsa amanzi, ukugadwa kwezinqubo zokuhlanza indle, ukugadwa okudidiyelwe kwezitshalo, iziteshi namanethiwekhi, kanye nokugadwa kwemizi ehambisa amanzi, njll.