In 2025, a series of new technologies have emerged in the field of Internet of Things, which not only promote the rapid development of the Internet of Things industry, but also provide strong impetus for the digital transformation of various industries.

The following is a detailed introduction to these new technologies:

Changes in computing architecture

1. Distributed computing architecture

  • Technical overview: Distributed computing architecture realizes parallel processing of data by distributing computing tasks to multiple devices. This architecture can greatly improve the data processing speed and meet the needs of IoT devices for high-performance computing.
  • Application scenarios: In the industrial Internet of Things, distributed computing architecture can support real-time processing and analysis of a large amount of sensor data, thereby realizing intelligent control of production equipment and automated optimization of production processes.
  • Technical advantages: Improves the overall performance of the Internet of Things system, reduces the computing pressure of a single device, and enhances the scalability and flexibility of the system.

2. Edge computing architecture

  • Technical overview: Edge computing architecture delegates data processing tasks from the cloud to the edge of the network, that is, close to the data source. This architecture reduces data transmission delays and provides strong support for real-time applications of the Internet of Things.
  • Application scenarios: In intelligent transportation systems, edge computing can support real-time communication and data processing between vehicles and roadside infrastructure, thereby realizing intelligent management and optimization of traffic flow.
  • Technical advantages: Reduced data transmission costs, improved real-time and accuracy of data processing, and enhanced system security and privacy protection capabilities.

Edge computing architecture

Edge computing architecture

Chiplet packaging technology

1. Technical overview

  • Chiplet packaging technology is an advanced semiconductor packaging technology that integrates multiple chiplets (die) together to form a complete system chip. This technology has higher integration and flexibility, and can effectively reduce chip manufacturing costs and shorten development cycles.

2. Specific applications

  • TSMC’s CoWoS technology: This technology integrates multiple chips on a silicon interposer to achieve high-speed interconnection between chips. Compared with traditional packaging technology, it reduces the package size, power consumption and pin count, and increases data transmission bandwidth. This enables IoT devices to integrate more functions, such as sensors, processors, and memory, in a smaller space.
  • Application expansion: Chiplet packaging technology has promoted the popularization of IoT products such as wearable devices and smart homes. These products can achieve higher performance in a smaller volume, meeting the market demand for high-performance, low-power IoT devices.

3. Technical advantages

  • Improved the performance and intelligence level of IoT devices, reduced device power consumption and manufacturing costs, and promoted the popularization and application expansion of IoT products.

Edge computing examples

Edge computing examples

Non-volatile memory technology

1. Technical overview

  • Non-volatile memory (NVM) technology is a storage technology that can retain data after power failure. Unlike traditional volatile memory (such as DRAM), non-volatile memory has significant advantages such as high-speed reading and writing and high storage density.

2. Specific applications

  • PCM (Phase Change Memory): PCM uses the phase change properties of chalcogenide materials to store data. When writing data, the material undergoes a phase change by heating, thereby changing its resistance value to store different data states. PCM has the advantages of high-speed reading and writing, high storage density and low power consumption.
  • RRAM (Resistance Random Access Memory): RRAM uses the resistive properties of thin film materials to store data. When voltage is applied, the resistance value of the thin film material changes, thereby storing different data states. RRAM has the characteristics of simple structure, high-speed reading and writing, and low power consumption.
  • Application expansion: In IoT devices, non-volatile memory can be used to store key data and program code to ensure that the device can quickly resume working after an unexpected power outage or restart. In addition, non-volatile memory can also be used to support advanced applications such as big data analysis and machine learning, and promote the development of IoT technology towards intelligence and efficiency.

3. Technical advantages

  • Improved the reliability and stability of IoT devices, reduced system power consumption and storage costs, and promoted the application expansion of IoT technology in big data analysis, machine learning and other fields.

Other new technologies

In addition to the above three major technologies, some other new technologies have emerged in the field of IoT in 2025, such as heterogeneous computing architecture, low power consumption technology, network security technology, etc. These technologies have their own characteristics and jointly promote the rapid development of the IoT industry.

1. Heterogeneous computing architecture

  • Technical Overview: Heterogeneous computing architecture integrates different types of processors such as CPU, GPU, FPGA, etc., and can provide optimal processing capabilities for different computing tasks. This architecture can greatly improve the data processing efficiency of IoT systems and reduce energy consumption.
  • Application scenarios: In the field of high-performance computing, heterogeneous computing architecture can support complex algorithms and model operations, improve computing speed and accuracy. In IoT applications, heterogeneous computing architecture can support various types of data processing and analysis tasks, and improve the overall performance of the system.

2. Low-power technology

  • Technical Overview: Low-power technology reduces the power consumption of IoT devices by optimizing hardware design and algorithms. This technology is of great significance for extending device battery life and reducing maintenance costs.
  • Application scenarios: In IoT applications such as wearable devices and smart homes, low-power technology can support devices to run for a long time without frequent charging. This improves user experience and the practicality of the device.
  • Technical advantages: Reduces the power consumption and cost of IoT devices, and improves the battery life and practicality of devices.

3. Network security technology

  • Technical overview: With the popularization of IoT devices and the expansion of application scenarios, network security issues have become increasingly prominent. Network security technology aims to protect IoT devices from threats such as hacker attacks and data leaks.
  • Application scenarios: In IoT applications such as smart transportation and smart homes, network security technology can ensure the security of communication and data transmission between devices. This prevents malicious attacks and data leaks.
  • Technical advantages: Improves the security and reliability of IoT systems and protects the security of user data and privacy.

The impact of new technologies on the IoT field

  1. Promoted the rapid development of the IoT industry: The emergence of new technologies has injected new vitality into the IoT industry. These technologies not only improve the performance and intelligence level of IoT devices, but also reduce device power consumption and manufacturing costs. This has promoted the popularization and application expansion of IoT products, and provided strong support for the rapid development of the IoT industry.
  2. Promoted the coordinated development of related industries: The development of IoT technology has not only driven the coordinated development of related industries such as semiconductors, communications, and cloud computing, but also promoted the deep integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain with the IoT. This cross-domain collaborative development further enhances the intelligence level and data processing capabilities of the IoT system.
  3. Injecting new impetus into economic growth: As an important part of modern science and technology, the IoT is constantly promoting the development and application expansion of new technologies. The emergence and application of these new technologies have injected new impetus into economic growth. With the continuous maturity of IoT technology and the expansion of application scenarios, the IoT industry will become one of the important engines of future economic growth.

In summary, a series of new technologies have emerged in the field of IoT in 2025. These technologies have not only promoted the rapid development of the IoT industry, but also provided a strong impetus for the digital transformation of all walks of life.

The emergence and application of these new technologies will further expand the application scenarios and market space of the IoT, injecting new vitality into economic growth.

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FAQs

The following are frequently asked questions and answers about new technologies in the field of IoT:

What is IoT?

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network that connects any object to the Internet through information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners, etc., to exchange and communicate information to achieve intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management.

What are the core technologies of IoT?

The core technologies of IoT mainly include perception layer technologies (such as sensor technology, RFID technology), network layer technologies (such as wireless communication technology, IPv6 technology) and application layer technologies (such as big data processing technology, cloud computing technology).

What new technologies are being developed in the field of the Internet of Things?

New technologies being developed in the field of the Internet of Things include distributed computing architecture, edge computing architecture, chiplet packaging technology, non-volatile memory technology, unmanned driving technology, mobile monitoring technology, etc. These new technologies are driving the Internet of Things to develop in a more efficient, intelligent and safer direction.

What role does the distributed computing architecture play in the Internet of Things?

Distributed computing architecture distributes computing tasks to multiple devices, realizes parallel processing of data, and greatly improves the overall performance of the Internet of Things system.

In which fields is the Internet of Things technology widely used?

Internet of Things technology is widely used in many fields such as industry, transportation, agriculture, and medical care. In the industrial field, the Internet of Things technology realizes the intelligent control of production equipment and the automation of production processes; in the transportation field, the smart transportation system alleviates traffic congestion through the intelligent management of urban traffic; in the agricultural field, smart agriculture uses the Internet of Things technology to realize the information management and control of agricultural production processes.

What challenges does the development of the Internet of Things technology face?

The challenges faced by the development of the Internet of Things technology mainly include privacy and security issues, lack of technical standards, imperfect laws and regulations, and energy consumption issues. In order to solve these problems, all parties need to work together, strengthen cooperation, improve relevant laws, regulations and standards systems, strengthen security protection measures, and promote the continuous innovation and development of IoT technology.

How do IoT devices protect user privacy?

IoT devices need to take a variety of measures to protect user privacy, including strengthening data encryption, improving access control mechanisms, and regularly updating security patches. In addition, users should also improve their awareness of information protection to avoid personal information leakage.

What security threats do IoT devices face?

The security threats faced by IoT devices mainly include hacker attacks, malware infections, data leaks, etc. These threats may lead to serious consequences such as user privacy infringement, device damage or data loss.

What is the future development trend of IoT technology?

The future development trend of IoT technology will pay more attention to intelligence, integration, security and standardization. With the continuous development of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, IoT systems will become more intelligent and efficient. At the same time, the standardization of IoT technology will be further strengthened to promote interoperability and compatibility between different devices.

How to promote the sustainable development of IoT technology?

To promote the sustainable development of IoT technology, it is necessary for all parties such as government, enterprises and academia to strengthen cooperation and jointly invest resources in technology research and development and innovation. In addition, it is necessary to improve relevant laws, regulations and standards systems to provide strong guarantees and support for the development of Internet of Things technology.