Kunamathuba amaningi obuchwepheshe be-RFID kanye nemakethe esikhathini esizayo

Lapho i- "2023 I-RFID Passive Internet yezinto Umbiko Wephepha Elimhlophe kanye Nochungechunge Lwezemvelo" wakhululwa, kwenzeka ukuthi uchwepheshe wemboni uGan Quan wajoyina i-Xianshi Technology ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule.

Asikwazanga ukuzibamba: UMnu. UGan ubekade esebenza enkampanini yama-chip ngaphambilini, futhi manje usejoyine inkampani edidiyelwe yezixazululo , Iyini i-charm eyingqayizivele ye-Xianshi Technology? Ngenxa yelukuluku, abahlaziyi be-AIoT Star Map Research Institute babe nengxoxo ekhethekile noMongameli Gan wale mboni. Okulandelayo imininingwane yenhlolokhono:

I-RFID World: Ngizwile ukuthi ujoyine i-Xianshi Technology, ungakwazi ukwethula i-Xianshi Technology?

I-Ganquan: Inkampani Xianshi Technology Co., Ltd., Ltd. yasungulwa ngo 2001. Kuyibhizinisi elihamba phambili embonini yasekhaya ye-Intanethi Yezinto Yezimboni kanye nomhlinzeki we-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto) izixazululo zedijithali.

Imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe be-IoT emisha ye-Xianshi Technology nezisombululo zihola imboni, futhi asetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumabhizinisi asezingeni lomhlaba afana neHuawei, I-SF Express, Isevisi Yeposi, BYD, I-TCL, Haier, I-China Construction Bank, kanye ne-Minsheng Bank. Imikhiqizo nezixazululo zohlelo lokusebenza zimboza ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukulethwa kwe-express, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwezimali, izinsiza kanye nokuphathwa kwemishini, njll.

Kalula nje, I-Xianshi Technology yinkampani ehlanganisa futhi ehlanganisa izixazululo zekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungashiwo ukuthi yibhizinisi eliphumelelayo embonini yasekhaya ye-RFID.

Kunamathuba amaningi obuchwepheshe be-RFID kanye nemakethe esikhathini esizayo

I-RFID World Network: Uke wasebenza enkampanini yama-chip ngaphambilini, futhi manje usujoyine inkampani yezixazululo edidiyelwe. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinkampani?

Gan Quan: Ama-chip e-IoT ahluke kakhulu kuma-chips abathengi. Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwama-chips abathengi zilula kakhulu, futhi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela. Inqobo nje uma lezi zixazululo zenziwe kahle, khona-ke udinga nje ukuthengisa ama-chips.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-IoT chip ziningi kakhulu. Izinkampani zama-chip e-IoT zidinga ukwenza izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa kwe-chip, bese uziletha ezinkampanini zamamojula noma izinkampani zokuhlanganisa, ukuze ama-chips ale nkampani ye-IoT asetshenziswe ngabantu. wakhushulelwa esikhundleni.

Ngokuqondene, kunezimo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-wireless encane ne-RFID, futhi zidinga ukubuyekezwa njalo. Lokhu kudinga izinkampani zama-chip ukuthi zibe nethimba lokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe lesicelo ukuze ziqhubeke zithuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha ngokuya ngesidingo semakethe. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyadingeka ukuthi abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi bokuthengisa benkampani ye-chip baye kumakhasimende angaphambili ukuxazulula izinkinga..

Ngokungqubuzanayo, izinkampani zezixazululo ezididiyelwe zigxila kakhulu esixazululweni sokugcina, isidingo sokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi nemikhiqizo ukuxazulula izinkinga zamakhasimende, futhi kuvame ukudinga ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zesoftware kanye nokusetshenziswa esizeni.

Uma udinga iphrojekthi ukwenza kahle, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekukhethweni kwe-chip nomkhiqizo, futhi udinga ukuqonda kahle kakhulu zonke izici zomkhiqizo emakethe, ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza isisombululo esingcono sephrojekthi ethile.

Sengisho nje, izinkampani ze-semiconductor zendabuko kanye nezinkampani zezixazululo zinokuchazwa ngokuqhathaniswa nokugxilile kokuqukethwe komsebenzi, kuyilapho lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinkampani eziku-inthanethi Yezinto zizohlakazeka kakhulu, zidinga amaphuzu amaningi olwazi, futhi ukusebenza nzima kakhulu.

I-RFID World: Yiziphi izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe be-RFID?

Gan Quan: Esikhathini esedlule 15 iminyaka, isiqondiso esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-RFID yintengo ephansi kanye nokuzwela okungcono. Ngobuchwepheshe, Ubuchwepheshe be-HF kanye ne-LF empeleni buhlale bungakashintshi. Nakuba ama-chips e-UHF RFID anezinye izinto ezintsha, basengamathegi endabuko ahlobene nokuthengisa ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu.

Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kokuzwela, ukuzwela kukhuphuke ngaphansi kuka-4dB esikhathini esidlule 15 iminyaka (ukuzwela kwe-H3 chip in 2008 ibivele ingcono kune -18dBm, futhi ukuzwela kwe-chip ye-E730 yamanje cishe -22dBm), futhi izindleko ze-chip zingaphansi 20% okwedlule. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kule ndlela bekulinganiselwe kakhulu.

I-IoT WiFi+Bluetooth Module

Eminyakeni yakamuva, umqondo we-IoT yokwenziwa udume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukubambisana nabaqhubi mayelana nendlela yokwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, njenge EPIOT (I-EP incazelo yebhizinisi) ekhishwe nguHuawei ngonyaka odlule kanye ne-PIOT (U-P akazenzi) ukuthi uHuawei kanye nabaqhubi bakuphromothe ngokuhlanganyela kulo nyaka. incazelo) eyaziwa ngokuthi 5.5G. Kunjalo, uma ufuna ukukhuthaza lezi ngezinga elikhulu, udinga ukungena ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwe-3GPP, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Bonke ubuchwepheshe kufanele bube obusha futhi budinga ukuhlanganiswa nezimboni ukuze bukhiqize izinzuzo ukuze buthuthukiswe ngempumelelo..

Ngakho-ke, emisha eyengeziwe iyadingeka. Ekuthuthukisweni kwe-passive RFID technology, kukhona iphuzu lobuchwepheshe manje elikhathazeke kakhulu umphakathi wezemfundo, futhi kutshalwe amandla amaningi ocwaningweni. Lobu ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukuhlehla kwamandla amancane. I-UHF RFID ikhawulelwe ibanga lokusebenza elisebenzayo kanye nokuhlehliswa kokunciphisa amandla. Ngenkinga yokuvuna amandla phambili, imboni inikeze izixazululo eziningi, eziningi zazo zitholwa ngokugcina amandla. Nokho, amandla mancane kakhulu futhi awakwazi ukusekela imishini yokuxhumana evamile esebenzayo.

Ngakho-ke, kusadingeka ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-backscatter wokulayisha we-RFID ukuthuthukisa i-backscatter yamasignali amancane.

Kuyabonakala kwamanye amaphepha ukuthi amanye amalabhorethri abone umfundi onamandla okukhipha angu-17dBm ukuhlonza ithegi encane yokugcina amandla ebangeni le. 100 amamitha.

Ibhodi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwekhamera - WiFi+Bluetooth Module ESP32 Serial Converter - I-inthanethi ye-WiFi yezinto

Izindleko zalo thegi nazo ziphansi kakhulu, futhi inqubo yomfundi ayinzima. Kukholakala ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bokubuyisela emuva isitoreji samandla amancane buzoletha izimo zohlelo lokusebenza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze..

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezimakethe zakamuva ze-RFID passive Imboni ye-inthanethi Yezinto, ngicela unake "2023 I-China RFID Passive Internet of Things Industry White Paper" ekhishwe ngo-Agasti 22, ungasithinta futhi unikeze ukufinyelela kwamahhala.

I-RFID World (I-inthanethi Yezinto Cloud Platform): Ucabangani ngeqiniso lokuthi izinkampani eziningi ze-RFID seziqala ukwenza imizamo emakethe yezicelo zezimboni?

Gan Quan: Izwe liyimela ngamandla imboni yedijithali, futhi izinkampani eziningi ezikhiqizayo zenza izinguquko zedijithali. Enqubweni yoguquko lwedijithali, Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID ubuchwepheshe obungafinyeleleki. I-China nayo iyizwe elikhulu elikhiqizayo, kuhambisana nesimo somhlaba kulo nyaka, inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi aziwayo asethule izinguquko zomugqa wokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwempahla kanye namanye amaphrojekthi, ngakho isidingo se-RFID sikhule kakhulu.

Esikhundleni sokusho ukuthi izinkampani eziningi ze-RFID seziqala ukwenza imizamo emakethe yezicelo zezimboni, kungcono ukusho ukuthi laba abakhiqizi bathole ngenkuthalo Izinkampani ze-RFID ukubambisana. Kungashiwo ukuthi lolu shintsho lwedijithali lusanda kuqala.

Ngokombono yenani lokuphumayo, izicelo zezimboni zinamandla amakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitolo zokugqoka, imboni inzima kakhulu futhi idinga ubuchwepheshe obudidiyelwe futhi obusha. Ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo kanye nemikhiqizo emisha Futhi ngaphezulu.

I-IoT smart repeater ukukhulisa isignali

Ngikholelwa ukuthi kuzoba nemikhiqizo eyengeziwe eyenziwe ngezifiso yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni embonini yokulandelela, futhi mhlawumbe izinkampani ezimbalwa ezisohlwini zizovela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

I-RFID World: Yiziphi izinyathelo eziphikisanayo zokuvela kwemboni yamanje kanye nokwehla kwesidingo semakethe kulo nyaka?

Gan Quan: I-involution engiyibonile ingokwesiko, izinkambu ezikhiqizayo nezisezingeni eliphansi, futhi ngempela ibucayi kakhulu. Ikhekhe belincane, futhi wonke umuntu wayelwa ngokuphelelwa yithemba, kodwa bakhathala nakakhulu, badla ikhekhe elincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuncintisana zizofa, okungeyona into embi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkampani embonini zizophoqeleka ukuthi zisungule futhi zithuthukise ukuncintisana kwazo, ukuze kutholwe inzuzo engcono.

Kufanele sisungule izinto ezintsha, kumele sivule izinkundla ezintsha, gxuma uphume ekhekheni lokuqala, futhi ubheke amaqebelengwane amasha. Empeleni, I-Xianshi Technology ayizwanga neze ukwehla kwemakethe kulo nyaka. Inani lamaphrojekthi manje liphindwe kabili kunelesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Ukuthi nje amakhasimende anezidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe zamaphrojekthi futhi abeke phambili izimfuno ezintsha zekhwalithi nokulethwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, amaphrojekthi amaningi adinga a 100% izinga lokuqashelwa, okufanele kuzuzwe. Ukushoda eyodwa kuthathwa njengokuhluleka kwephrojekthi. Amaphrojekthi angazange afezeke angathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kubafundi namathegi, futhi eziningi zazo zihlanganiswe nenani elikhulu lobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa. senziwa ubuchwepheshe obubonakalayo.

Ngiphinde ngahlaziya izinkampani ezifile kanye nezinkampani ezisanda kukhula embonini, futhi uthole iphuzu elicace kakhulu. Labo abafunde ulwazi olusha futhi benza izinto ezintsha eqenjini banempilo enhle, futhi labo abangenalo ikhono lokufunda eliphansi futhi abanamathela emibonweni yabo ngokuyisisekelo balusizi. .

Kule nkathi ye-introversion, kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuzinza ukuze ufunde ulwazi oluthe xaxa lomsebenzi, hlaziya futhi uqonde ubuchwepheshe nezimakethe zezimboni ezihlobene, futhi afingqe isipiliyoni ukuhlonza amathuba.
Akukho okumele sikulahlekele, bheka ikusasa, funda ulwazi olusha, hlanganisa izinsiza, futhi uhlangabezane nezinselele.

I-RFIDWorld: Ucabangani mayelana nokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi enkulu kangaka ngaphezu 200,000 funda-bhala amadivayisi enkathini ye-Ningde, ingabe iyaphindaphindeka ku-photovoltaic noma kwezinye izinkampani zebhethri ye-lithium, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Gan Quan: Nakuba ngingazange ngibambe iqhaza kakhulu kulo msebenzi, inombolo ayimangazi. Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi idinga ukwenza ukuhlaziya iphrojekthi futhi Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ROI ukwahlulela ukuthi ingaletha izinzuzo kumakhasimende. Uma isilinganiso sembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali sihlangabezana nesidingo, ikhasimende lizolangazelela ukukugibelisa.

Umqondo engifuna ukuwedlulisela kuwo ukuthi kule misebenzi yezimboni, izindleko zomfundi azibali ingxenye enkulu yesistimu, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwesofthiwe yangempela esekelayo ziphakeme kakhulu kune-hardware ehlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi bale migqa yokukhiqiza akubona abafundi bendabuko, futhi zidinga ukuguqulwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, ukuguqulwa kwephrothokholi kanye nezitifiketi ezihlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubamba iqhaza kulolu hlobo lwephrojekthi nakho kudinga ukuba neziqu eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi izinkampani ezisembonini ziqeqeshe amakhono azo angaphakathi futhi zandise amaphrojekthi amakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Okungenhla okuqukethwe okuningiliziwe kwenhlolokhono. Kusuka kwinhlolokhono, akunzima ukubona uMnu. Ukuqaphela kukaGan amandla emakethe emboni ye-RFID kanye nokuqaphela kwakhe amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwenkampani enezixazululo ezididiyelwe ze-RFID esezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Xianshi.. Ngempela, inkampani yezixazululo ezididiyelwe ze-RFID isembonini. Ukubamba iqhaza lokuxhumanisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lwezimboni ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni ye-RFID.

Akudingekile kuphela ukuqonda i-hardware nesofthiwe, kodwa futhi nokuba nokuqonda okujulile kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Ingxenye enzima kakhulu ngokuvamile yileyo eqhuma kakhulu. Sikholelwa ukuthi Inkampani yezixazululo edidiyelwe ye-RFID esezingeni eliphezulu efana ne-Xianshi izoletha ikusasa elithuthuke kakhulu.