Mabapi le hore na IoT e sebetsa joang

Mabapi le hore na IoT e sebetsa joang. Ha ke tsebe hore na u na le kutloisiso e tebileng ea IoT? Haeba u ne u se na kutloisiso e tebileng pele, o tlameha ho latela IOTCloudPlatform kajeno ho bona hore na IoT e sebetsa joang ~

IoT ke Marang-rang a Lintho.

E bolela ho hokahanya ntho efe kapa efe le Marang-rang ka theknoloji ea boitsebahatso ba maqhubu a radio, theknoloji ea barcode, mefuta e fapaneng ya mahlale a sensor, global positioning system le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho lemoha litaba ho latela tumellano eo ho lumellanoeng ka eona, bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseling le puisano, e le ho hlokomela bohlale ba lintho Tsebahatsa, fumana, pina, hlokomela le ho laola marang-rang.

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Ha re bua ka meralo ea khale ea mekhahlelo e meraro ea IoT - lera la temoho, lera la marang-rang le lera la ts'ebeliso, bohle ha se basele ho yona. Mona ke mohlala oa bophelo ho u bolella ka molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa IoT.

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01. Lera la pono ea meralo ea IoT

Ha re bue ka lera la maikutlo ho meralo ea IoT pele. Ka mohlala, haeba u rekile lebone le bohlale le haufi le bethe lebenkeleng la inthanete, o ka latela mehato e ka tlase ho lokisa marang-rang ka mor'a hore ue fumane:

Mohato 1: Skena khoutu ea QR ea bukana ho khoasolla APP, le ho ingolisa joalo ka mosebelisi.

Mohato 2: Matla holim'a lebone la bethe.

Mohato 3: Ho latela litaelo, eketsa lebone la bethe ho APP, le ho sebelisana le lebone ka APP, e le hore sesebelisoa se ka hokeloa ho Marang-rang.

Mohato 4: Ka mor'a hore sesebelisoa se hokahane le marang-rang, e kopa ho fihlella tshebeletso. Lera la ts'ebeliso ea morao-rao le tla netefatsa hore na sesebelisoa se ka fumaneha ho latela melao ea netefatso. Kamora hore phihlello e dumelle, sesebelisoa se ka atleha ho sebelisa tšebeletso. (haeba e atlehile, mosebedisi ha a kgone ho bona)

Mohato 5: Ka nako ena, o khona ho laola 'mala oa leseli, kganya ya kganya, le ho fapoha ha lebone ho APP.

Mohato 6: Haeba u na le sebui se bohlale sa mofuta o tšoanang lapeng, o ka boela oa etsa taolo ea lentsoe ka sebui.

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Let's analyze the working principle from the perspective of the Inthanete ea Lintho.

Lera la temoho ea setso le sebelisa theknoloji ea RFID, theknoloji ea barcode, etc. ho etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang li be le likhoutu tsa bona tsa ho fihlella marang-rang, ebe o utloa tikoloho e potolohileng ka lisensara, etc., le ho kenya lintho tse lekantsoeng tikolohong ho ea sethaleng ka marang-rang.

Hamorao, ka nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji ea Marang-rang ea Lintho, lisebelisoa tse karolong ea ho lemoha li ile tsa eketsa butle-butle li-actuator tse laoloang, ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa temoho tsa ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe ho ea ho lisebelisoa tse bonoang le tse sebetsang ka botlalo.

Lebone le haufi le bethe mohlaleng o ka holimo le na le khoutu ea boitsebiso e hahelletsoeng ka hare e ka kenang Inthaneteng, mojule oa WiFi o ka hokahanngoang le Marang-rang, 'me ha e le hantle yuniti ea taolo e ka laolang sesebelisoa sa lebone, mmala, le kganya. Le hoja ho se na li-sensor le Li-tag tsa RFID ka hare, yuniti ya taolo ya phethahatso e kentswe, le ID e ikhethang bakeng sa boitsebahatso le eona e tiisitsoe esale pele ka har'a chip e bohlale ka har'a lebone la bethe.

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Ka mor'a hore kabo ea marang-rang e atlehe, sethala se tiisa hore na lebone la bethe le bohlale ke mang ho latela ID e ikhethang e kentsoeng, 'me e lumella hore e kene sethaleng ho fana ka litšebeletso bakeng sa eona. Ka nako e tšoanang, sethala se tlamella lebone la bethe le boitsebiso ba mosebedisi, e le hore mosebedisi a ka fetisa Mobile phone APP ho bapala ka lebone la bethe.

02. Marang-rang a lintho architecture network layer

Let's talk about the network layer in the Internet of Things architecture. Lera lena le fana ka mekhoa e mengata ea marang-rang, Ho lumella lisebelisoa tsa "perception layer" ho sebelisana le sethala sa lisebelisoa bakeng sa data.

Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho kena Marang-rang ka kotloloho e kenyelletsa WiFi, marangrang a mehala ea cellular, etc. Mekhoa e meng ea marang-rang e se nang mohala, joalo ka Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRa, etc., ba ka kena Inthaneteng ka litsela tsa bona tse fapaneng.

Kamora hore sesebelisoa se be le bokhoni ba ho fihlella marang-rang, e ka sebelisana le sethala ka mekhoa ea puisano e thehiloeng, joalo ka MQTT e tloaelehileng, CoAP, etc. Lebone lena le bohlale le haufi le bethe le na le mojule oa WiFi o hahelletsoeng ka hare, e ka hokelang Marang-rang habonolo ka ho Wi-Fi router lapeng (don't tell Huamei who doesn't have a WiFi router now), protocol ea ho sebelisana le bokamorao ha e tsejoe, empa ho ka etsahala hore ebe ke eona protocol ea puisano ea IoT ea mantlha - MQTT.

03. Lera la kopo ea meralo ea IoT

Qetellong, let's talk about the application layer. Hajoale, many services derived from the Internet of Things that facilitate people's lives can be attributed to the richness and variety of the application layer.

E re ke botse, ha re ka kgutlela morao 5 lilemo, ke mang ea neng a ka nahana hore ho na le maqheka a mangata bakeng sa lebone le bonolo la bethe? Ke mang ea neng a ka nahana hore selefouno ke remote taolo ka mesebetsi e ruileng, ho laola tsohle lisebelisoa tse bohlale lapeng.

Ho khutlela ho mohlala oa lebone la deske ka holimo, app e sebetsang ka selefouno e na le kamano e tlamang le lebone la deske ka lebaka la ngoliso ea basebelisi. Ha selefouno e bulela lebone la deske ka sesebelisoa sa ho ama ho APP, haele hantle, selefouno e romela taelo sethaleng ka APP ho bulela lebone la bethe le tlameletsoe ho eona.

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Ka mor'a hore sethala se fumane taelo, e fumana lebone la bethe le lutse tafoleng e haufi le bethe ea hau ka marang-rang, le ho fana ka taelo ea ho bonesa lebone. Ka mor'a hore leseli le fumane taelo ena ka marang-rang a WiFi, hang-hang e sebelisa unit ea taolo ho tobetsa konopo pele e tima lebone. Mmala, khanya le liparamente tse ling ho bulela lebone la deskeng hape.

Mona, u ka nahana ka eona. Leha lebone la bethe ea rona hangata le tima, e tlameha ho hokahanngoa ka lekunutu ho WiFi lapeng, le ho tlaleha lipakete tsa ho otla ha pelo khafetsa ka protocol, e le hore sethala sa rona se tle se sebelisoe ha ho hlokahala. iphumane.

Moetso ona joale o se o atoloselitsoe ho lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa lapeng tse bohlale, joalo ka li-air conditioner tse bohlale, metjhini e hlatswang e bohlale, le liapehi tse bohlale tsa raese. Smart Home ke lekala feela la ts'ebeliso e kholo ea Marang-rang ea Lintho. Ba bang, joalo ka lipalangoang tse bohlale, mabenkele a bohlale, thepa e bohlale, motse o bohlale, temo e bohlale, indasteri ea tlhahiso e bohlale, etc., kaofela ke lisebelisoa tsa lera la kutlo, marangrang Layer le kopo lera synthesis lokela ho fella.

Lisebelisoa tse sa feleng tsa Marang-rang a Lintho li ntlafatsa bophelo ba rona, ntlafatsa bokgoni ba kabo ya disebediswa, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mosebetsi.