Mo te mahi a IoT

Mo te mahi a IoT. Kaore au e mohio mena he hohonu to mohio ki a IoT? Mena kaore koe i te mohio hohonu i mua, me whai koe i te IOTCloudPlatform i tenei ra kia kite pehea te mahi a IoT~

Ko IoT te Ipurangi o nga Mea.

E tohu ana ki te hono i tetahi mea ki te Ipurangi ma te hangarau tautuhi auau reo irirangi, hangarau paewaehere, momo hangarau pūoko, te punaha tuunga o te ao me etahi atu taputapu tirotiro korero e ai ki te whakaaetanga i whakaaetia, mo te whakawhiti korero me te whakawhitiwhiti korero, kia mohio ai koe ki te mohiotanga o nga taonga Tautuhia, kimi, ara, te aroturuki me te whakahaere i nga whatunga.

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E korero ana mo te hoahoanga matarohia e toru nga taumata o IoT - paparanga whakaaro, paparanga whatunga me te paparanga tono, ehara nga tangata katoa i te tauhou. Anei tetahi tauira mai i te oranga hei korero ki a koe mo te kaupapa mahi o IoT.

Me pehea te mahi - Mo te mahi a IoT

01. paparanga tirohanga hoahoanga IoT

Me korero mo te paparanga tirohanga i roto i te hoahoanga IoT i te tuatahi. Hei tauira, mena ka hokona e koe he rama rama mo te moenga mai i te toa ipurangi, ka taea e koe te whai i nga taahiraa i raro nei ki te whirihora i te whatunga i muri i to whiwhinga:

Hipanga 1: Matawai te waehere QR o te pukapuka hei tango i te APP, me te rēhita hei kaiwhakamahi.

Hipanga 2: Te hiko i runga i te rama moenga.

Hipanga 3: E ai ki nga tohutohu, tāpirihia te rama moenga ki te APP, me te taunekeneke ki te rama ma te APP, kia taea ai te hono te taputapu ki te Ipurangi.

Hipanga 4: I muri i te hono o te taputapu ki te whatunga, ka tono kia uru atu ki te ratonga. Ma te paparanga tono papamuri e whakaū mena ka taea te uru atu ki te taputapu i runga i nga ture motuhēhēnga. I muri ka whakaaetia te uru, ka taea e te taputapu te whakamahi pai i te ratonga. (ki te angitu, kaore e taea e te kaiwhakamahi te mohio)

Hipanga 5: I tenei wa, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te tae o te marama, te kanapa o te marama, me te pana o te rama i runga i te APP.

Hipanga 6: Mena he kaikorero mohio koe o te waitohu kotahi i te kainga, ka taea hoki e koe te whakahaere reo ma te kaikorero.

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Let's analyze the working principle from the perspective of the Ipurangi o nga mea.

Ko te paparanga whakaaro tawhito e whakamahi ana i te hangarau RFID, hangarau paewaehere, ērā atu mea. kia taea ai e nga taputapu whatunga te whai i a raatau ake waehere whakauru whatunga, katahi ka mohio ki te taiao huri noa pūoko, ērā atu mea., me te tuku i nga mea ine i roto i te taiao ki te papaaho ma te whatunga.

I muri mai, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau Ipurangi o nga Mea, ko nga taputapu i te paparanga tirohanga ka taapirihia nga kaiwhakatere whakahaere, te tipu mai i nga taputapu tirohanga kotahi-mahi ki nga taputapu matawhānui ka kitea, ka taea hoki te whakahaere.

Ko te rama i te taha o te moenga o te tauira i runga ake nei he waehere tautuhi ahurei kua hangaia hei uru ki te Ipurangi, he kōwae WiFi ka taea te hono ki te Ipurangi, me o te akoranga he wae mana e taea te whakahaere i te whakakā rama, tae, me te kanapa. Ahakoa kahore he pūoko me Nga tohu RFID roto, kua taapirihia he waahanga mana whakahaere, a ko te ID ahurei mo te tautuhi ka whakakoia i mua ki te maramara atamai i roto i te rama moenga.

rorohiko moroiti moroiti ka taea te papatono - Ko te poari whanaketanga IOT - Mo te mahi a IoT

I muri i te angitu o te tohatoha whatunga, te turanga whakau te tuakiri o te rama moenga atamai rite ki te ID ahurei tukuake, a ka taea e ia te uru atu ki te turanga ki te whakarato ratonga mo taua mea. I taua wa ano, ka herea e te turanga te rama o te moenga me te tuakiri kaiwhakamahi, kia taea e te kaiwhakamahi te tuku APP waea pūkoro ki te takaro me te rama moenga.

02. Ipurangi o nga mea hoahoanga paparanga whatunga

Let's talk about the network layer in the Internet of Things architecture. Ka whakaratohia e tenei paparanga te maha o nga tikanga whatunga, te tuku i nga taputapu paparanga tirohanga ki te taunekeneke me te paparanga paparanga tono mo nga raraunga.

Ko nga huarahi noa ki te uru tika ki te Ipurangi ko WiFi, whatunga waea pūkoro, ērā atu mea. Ētahi atu tikanga whatunga ahokore, penei i te Nihokikorangi, Zigbee, LoRa, ērā atu mea., ka taea te uru atu ki te Ipurangi ma o raatau keeti.

I muri i te taputapu he kaha ki te uru ki te whatunga, ka taea e ia te pahekoheko me te papaaarangi na roto i nga kawa korero kua whakaritea, penei i te MQTT noa, Koap, ērā atu mea. Ko tenei rama rama mo te moenga atamai he waahanga WiFi whakauru, ka ngawari te hono atu ki te Ipurangi ma te a WiFi pouara i roto i te kainga (don't tell Huamei who doesn't have a WiFi router now), te kawa mo te taunekeneke ki te papamuri kaore i te mohiotia, engari tera pea Koia te kawa korero a IoT auraki - MQTT.

03. paparanga tono hoahoanga IoT

Ka mutu, let's talk about the application layer. I tenei wa, many services derived from the Internet of Things that facilitate people's lives can be attributed to the richness and variety of the application layer.

Me patai ahau, ki te hoki tatou 5 tau, Ko wai i whakaaro he maha nga mahi tinihanga mo te rama rama ngawari? Ko wai i whakaaro he waea pukoro he mamao mana whakahaere me nga mahi whai rawa, whakahaere katoa taputapu atamai i te kainga.

Ka hoki ki te tauira rama tepu i runga ake nei, Ko te taupānga e rere ana i runga i te waea pukoro he hononga hono ki te rama tepu na te rehitatanga kaiwhakamahi. Ka huri te waea pukoro i te rama tepu na roto i te pana pa ki te APP, i roto i te meka, ka tukuna e te waea pukoro he whakahau ki te papaaarangi ma te APP ki te whakaka i te rama o te moenga e herea ana ki a ia.

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I muri i te turanga ka whiwhi te ota, ka kitea te rama i te taha o te moenga kei runga i to tepu moenga ma te whatunga, me te tuku ota kia whakakā te rama. I muri i te marama ka whiwhi i tenei ota ma te whatunga WiFi, ka whakamahi tonu i te wae mana ki te pehi i te paatene i mua i te whakaweto i te rama. Tae, te kanapa me etahi atu tawhā hei whakakā ano i te rama tepu.

I konei, ka taea e koe te whakaaro. Ahakoa te nuinga o te wa ka keto to tatou rama taha moenga, me hono puku ki te WiFi i te kainga, me te tuku korero i ia wa i nga paatete ngakau ma te kawa, kia taea ai te whakamahi i to maatau papa ina hiahiatia. kitea koe.

Kua whakawhānuihia tenei tauira ki te maha o nga taputapu kaainga atamai, penei i nga taputapu hau atamai, mihini horoi atamai, me nga kai tunu raihi atamai. Ko te kaainga atamai he peka noa o te tono nui o te Ipurangi o nga Mea. Ko etahi atu, penei i te kawe atamai, hokohoko atamai, logistics atamai, pa atamai, ahuwhenua atamai, ahumahi hanga atamai, ērā atu mea., he taputapu paparanga rongo katoa, Whatunga Whatunga me te whakahiato apa tono ka puta.

Ko nga tono mutunga kore o te Ipurangi o nga Mea ka whakarangatira i o tatou oranga, whakapai ake i te pai o te tohatoha rauemi, me te whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi.